XX中考英语考前错题本 (r字母篇)radio [误] there are two radioes in the classroom. [正] there are two radios in the (请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)classroom. [误] i heard the weather report through the radio. [正] i heard the weather report on the radio. [析] 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio,听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的用法还有电视,看电视为watch tv,讲在电视上看见什 么节目为watch…on tv,如: i'm watching the football match on tv. 但注意,作为 一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如: police are talking to each other by radio. rain [误] there is a small rain falling. [正] there is a light rain falling. [误] there is a big rain. [正] t here is a heavy rain. [析] 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨,小雨 为a li ght rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时,雨下得很 大可译为: it rains very much now/hard now/heavily now. reach [误] we reached to the town very late. [正] we reached the town very late. [析] reach作为到达讲是及物动词,而arrive为不及物动 词。但要注意reach的词组 搭配,如reach for, 为伸手去拿,如: the thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: he reached out and took an interesting book. ready [误] you must ready at once. [正] you must be ready at once. [析] ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。 remember [误] i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly. [正] i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly. [析] remember其后接动名词,动名词所表示的动作已经做完, 如: i don't r emember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表达的动作还没有去做,如: do remember to tur n off the light before you leave. rest [ 误] the rest of the students is girls. [正] the rest of the students are girls. [析] rest作剩余部分讲时,the rest of…结构作主语时 其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。 [误] the rest of the work are done. [正] the rest of the work is done. return [误] my friends returned back to their second home town . [正] my friends returned to their second home town. [析] return即为返回,所以back是多余的。这句话还可以 表述为: my friends went back to their second home town. rice [误] we had a few rice and some bread. [正] we had a little rice and some bread. [析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。
rice [误] we had a few rice and some bread. [正] we had a little rice and some bread. [析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。 rich [误] the country is rich of oil. [正] the country is rich in oil. [析] be rich in 为盛产……。 [误] the rich is not always happy. [正] the rich are not always happy. [析] 形容词加定冠词表示一类人,作主语时要作复数看待。 [误] all his riches is no good to him if he is so ill. [正] all his riches are no good to him if he is so ill. [析] riches为财富,是复数名词,没有单数形式。像这 样的词还有goods(货物),greens(青菜),manners(礼貌)等。 river [来源:] [误] we like swimming on the river. [正] we like swimming in the river. [误] we like boating in the river. [正] we like boating on the river. [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中划船要用on the river. room [误] there are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her. [正] there are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her. [析] room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leave room for… 为给某人留点空地; make room for…为让位给某人,如: the young man made room for an old woman. run [误] i ran across with an old friend at the school gate . [正] i ran across an old friend at the school gate. [析] run across 为偶然相遇。 [误] the truck ran across the cat. [正] the truck ran over the cat. [析] run over为从……上辗过。 [误] yesterday i ran to a storm on my way home. [正] yesterday i ran into a storm on my way home. [析] run into为撞上或撞在……上。
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