XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 4知识详解① observe vt .& vi. 观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)； 庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述(回归课本p33)qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。【归纳总结】①he observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。②ben knew that someone had observed him meeting ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。③does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？④she observed that the journey was long and tiring.她说这次旅行又长又累。【例句探源】1.though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.a.perform b.possessc.observe d.support解析：选c。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。2.完成句子every one is expected to______________________.人人应该遵守交通规则。答案：observe the traffic rules【即境活用】② adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养(回归课本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格【归纳总结】①having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。②many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.许多建议很快就被采纳了。③the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……【例句探源】【易混辨析】adopt，adapt(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。①the children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.②we’d like to adopt your idea.3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.a.adapt b.appealc.attach d.apply解析：选a。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选a项。【即境活用】4.完成句子our school has ________________________________.我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。答案：adopted a new method of teaching③ stand v. 站立；忍受；承担 n. 看台；摊子；立场(回归课本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.
但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。【归纳总结】can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand for代表stand out显眼；突出stand on one’s hands/head倒立stand on one’s feet独立①i can’t stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那样的音乐。②i can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。③i can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。④a teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。【例句探源】【即境活用】5. modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.a.stand b.hold c.carry d.support解析：选a。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。6.i can’t stand________with jane in the same office.she just refuses________talking while she works.a.working；stopping b.to work；stoppingc.working；to stop d.to work；to stop解析：选c。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。④ reality n. 真实；现实；逼真(回归课本p33)xu beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实，不只是模仿。【归纳总结】 ①in reality ，my grandfather can no longer walk...事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了……②i realised that he needed help at that time.我了解到他当时需要帮助。③she finally realised her ambition to see the great wall.她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。④this book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in beijing.这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。【例句探源】7.the________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.a.reality b.cause c.reason d.result 解析：选a。句意“现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。”8.完成句子she says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money.她说她很穷，但事实上她很有钱。答案：in reality【即境活用】⑤ put off 推迟；延期(回归课本p35)she put off completing the picture，because she didn’t like it.她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away放好(某物)，储存put back推迟，延迟；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)put down写下，记下；击败；批评put forward提出；推荐某人
put on穿上，戴上；演出put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造put up with忍受，忍耐【归纳总结】【例句探源】①don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。②we’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。③(朗文p1661)i just don’t have the money right now—i’ll have to put him off for another week.我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。9.用适当的介词或副词填空(1)here’s my address－put it ________ in case you forget it.(2)a new theory was put ________ at the meeting.(3)kids，let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.(4)there are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.(5)he has put ________ a lot of money.答案：(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with(5)aside【即境活用】10.(高考大纲全国卷ⅱ)my mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.a.put away b.put upc.put on d.put together解析：选a。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，a项正确。⑥ take turns 轮流(回归课本p37) take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事by turns轮流a hand’s turn举手之劳in turn反过来；依次in one’s turn轮到……【归纳总结】① they took turns at driving/to drive the car.他们轮流开车。②the students filled in the form in turn.学生们依次填表。③you mustn’t speak out of your turn. 未轮到你时，不要发言。④it’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。【例句探源】11.in winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this__________causes pollution and global warming.a.in turn b.in allc.take turns d.by turn解析：选a。“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”【即境活用】句型梳理① 【教材原句】 this is a painting by the spanish artist，pablo picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰pablo picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。①the government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
②the electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。③the fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。④she is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)12.(高考四川卷)a great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.a.to question b.to be questionedc.questioned d.questioning 解析：选c。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系，故排除a、d两项；b项表示要被询问，不符合语境；c项表示被询问过的，符合句意。【即境活用】13.(高考北京卷)i’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s china daily.a.advertised b.to be advertisedc.adverti（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）sing d.having advertised解析：选a。句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故a项符合题意。② 【教材原句】 what do you make of (it)？(p38)你认为它怎么样？【句法分析】 (1)此句相当于what do you think of...？或what’s your opinion of...?make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。①what do you make of this latest idea?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？②i didn’t make much of his speech，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？③make the most of the sunshine，because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。14.—we have to attract younger customers.—exactly！__________a.you’ve got it right.b.what do you make of it?c.that’s all right.d.thanks a lot.解析：选a。本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，a正确。
2024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 4单元总复习教案
