一，首先明白短文改错的设错方式：

1）错词   更正

2）多词   删除

3）缺词   补漏

4）正确   不改

二，掌握改错的格式：

短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉

    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该符号下写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该横线下写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

三，改错步骤：

1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .

2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.

3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.

四，导入一首改错打油诗：

动词形，名词数，

 还要注意形和副；

 冠词连词常光顾，

 &nb sp;      非谓语，细辨别，

       习惯用法要记牢，

句子成分多分析，

四，详细分解打油诗

1、动词形

    主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.           ＿＿＿＿

NMET’2003：She liked it very much and reads it

to the class.   ＿＿＿＿

Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…”               ______

2、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

NMET2001：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.      ＿

NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me.  _____

3冠词连词常光顾

常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如： 

NMET2000： She was smiling but nodding me．  ＿＿＿

NMET2001： It looks as if my parents treat me visitor and a guest.          ＿＿＿＿

NMET2001： We may be one family and live under a same roof.       ＿＿＿＿

4还要注意形和副

注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：

NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and  quietly.  _______

NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we finished the work.    ______

5非谓语，细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：

NMET2001： My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿

NMET 2002:  We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.              _______

NMET 2003:  Soon I began to enjoy talk to     myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.  ________

6习惯用法要记牢

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.   _______

NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my diary.    ______

五，实际操练

At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his

father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose

a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!

They put them in the corner of the sitting

room. Jim was covered it with a lot of

Christmas light. The sitting room looked

really beautifully at the moment. There was

a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas

tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his

parents singing and dancing happily.

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