2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
本试卷分第ⅰ卷(选择题)和第ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第ⅰ卷第1至第l4页，第ⅱ卷第l5至第l6页。全卷满分l50分，考试时间l20分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：how much is the shirt?
a.￡l9.15. b.￡9.15. c.￡9.18.
答案是b。
1. what do the speakers need to buy?
a. a fridge. b. a dinner table. c. a few chairs,
2. where are the speakers?
a. in a restaurant. b. in a hotel. c. in a school.
3. what does the woman mean?
a. cathy will be at the party.
b. cathy is too busy to come.
c. cathy is going to be invited. 共14页，当前第1页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
4. why does the woman plan to go to town?
a. to pay her bills in the bank.
b. to buy books in a bookstore.
c. to get some money from the bank,
5. what is the woman trying to do?
a. finish some writing.
b. print an article.
c. find a newspaper,
第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. what is the man doing?
a. changing seats on the plane.
b. asking for a windowsdow seat.
c. trying to find his seat.
7. what is the woman's seat number?
a. 6a. b. 7a. c. 8a.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.why doesn’t the woman take the green t-shirt?
a.it’s too small.b.it’s too dark.c. it’s too expensive.
9.what does the woman buy in the end?
a. a yellow t-shin.b.a blue t-shirt.
c.a pink t-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.how long has the man been in london?
a.one year.
b.a few years.
c.a couple of months，
11.why did the woman leave her hometown?
a.to lead a city life.
b.to open a restaurant.c.to find a job.
12.where did the woman come from?
a.london.b.arnside.c lancaster
听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。 共14页，当前第2页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
13.what is a daypack?
a.a box.b.a bag.c.a lock.
14.what surprises the girl at school?
a.a lot of discussions in class.
b teachers giving little homework.
c few students asking questions in class.
15.at what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
a.at the end of it.
b.in the middle of it.
c.at the beginning of it.
16.what do we know about the girl?
a.she is new to the school.
b.she writes for the school newspaper.
c. she seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.what does mr henry stone do?
a.a bank clerk.
b.a teacher.
c.a writer.
18.what does henry like doing at airports?
a.watching people.
b.telling stories.
c.reading magazines.
19. what did henry learn from the newspaper that day?
a.a valuable suitcase was missing.
b .a man stole money from a bank.
c.a woman ran away from home.
20.why was the woman at the airport?
a.she was traveling on business.
b.she was seeing the man off.
c.she was leaving for greece.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. 共14页，当前第3页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever
答案是b
21. we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
a. a; a b. a; the
c. the; a d. the; the
22. – i wonder how much you charge for your services.
-- the first two are free the third costs $30.
a. while b. until
c. when d. before
23. daniel's family their holiday in huangshan this time next week.
a. are enjoying b. are to enjoy
c. will enjoy d. will be enjoying
24. -- do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
-- , i do. i think it's a great （请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）idea.
a. really b. obviously
c. actually d. generally共14页，当前第4页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
25. just as professor scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
a. gets b. makes
c. puts d. means
26. -- could you be so kind as to close the windowsdow?
a. with pleasure b. go ahead
c. yes, please &nbs（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）p; d. that's ok
27.a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.
a.how b.whom
c.when d.which
28.the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
a.produced b.being produced
c.to be produced d.having been produced
29.some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.
a.must b.may
c.should d.would
30.many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
a.their b.whose共14页，当前第5页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
c.of them d.with whom
31.china has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
a.reputation b.influence
c.impression d.knowledge
32. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
a.it has b.they have
c.it remains d.there remains
33.we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .
a.given away b.kept away
c.taken up d.used up
34.but for their help，we the program in time.
a.can not finish b.will not finish
c.had not finished d.could not have finished
35.i'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ，it is ten years since we met last.
a.in a word b.what’s more
c.that’s to say d.believe it or not
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
after spending a weekend away with my adult son, i was so impressed by his generous heart that i sent him this letter.
36. a. humorous b. private c. reasonable d. valuable共14页，当前第6页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
37. a. followed b. gave c. set d. took
38. a. ordered b. booked c. offered d. bought
39. a. hesitation b. doubt c. permission d. difficulty
40. a. other b. last c. extra d. rest
41. a. again b. already c. only d. also
42.a. nothing b. everything c. anything d.something
43.a.finding b.accepting c.looking for d.pointing at
44. a.behind b.beyond c.ahead of d.next to
45.a.much b.some c.any d.enough
46.a.far b.1ong c.short d.high
47.a.and b.but c.so d.while
48.a.1itres b.kilograms c.pounds d.kilometers
49.a.$15 b.$20 c.$25 d.$30
50.a.until b.as c.although d.unless
51.a.what b.which c.whatever d.whichever
52.a.excited b.surprised c.interested d.encouraged共14页，当前第7页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
53.a.easier b.better c.faster d.worse
54。a.comer b.way c.ground d.carpet
55.a.there b.here c.out d.around
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
remembering names is an important social skill.here are some ways to master it.
recite and repeat in conversation.
when you hear a person’s name，repeat it.immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.you could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
ask the other person to recite and repeat.
you can let other people help you remember their names.after you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you.most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
admit you don’t know.
admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.most of them will feel sympathy if you say.“i’m working to remember names better.yours is right on the tip of my tongue.what is it again?”
use associations.
link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.for example，you could make a mental note: "vicki cheng -- tall, black hair. " to reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. free yourself from remembering every one. few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. last names can come later.
go early.
consider going early to confe（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）rences, parties and classes. sometimes just a few people show up on time. that's fewer names for you to remember. and as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you.共14页，当前第8页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
56. how will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
a. they will be moved. b. they will be annoyed.
c. they will be delighted. d. they will be discouraged.
57. if you can't remember someone's name, you may __
a. tell him the truth b. tell him a white lie
c. ask him for pity d. ask others to help you
58. when you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
a. all their names b. a couple of names first
c. just their last names d. as many names as possible
59. what does the text mainly tell us?
a. tips on an important social skill. b. importance of attending parties.
c. how to make use of associations. d. how to recite and repeat names.
b
the year is the year of ox. the ox is a representative of the fanning culture of china. in the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowindowsg. in fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. with all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
in the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the chinese. even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. for example, some people who1ire in southwest china will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. they believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. in order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.共14页，当前第9页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the chinese people are very grateful to the animal. in addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the chinese nation.
60. the words "boats an land" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to __
a. animals for taking goods b. creatures for pulling plows
c. treasures of the folk culture d. tools in the farming economy
6l. from the third paragraph, we know that __
a. oxen are no more important today than in the past
b. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
c. oxen are treated as human in some areas of china
d. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
62. which of the followindowsg helps to develop traditional customs?
a. the special role of oxen in frowning.
b. people's respect and love for oxen.
c. the practical value of an ox's body.
d. the contribution of oxen to the economy.
63. why does the author write the text?
a. to stress the importance of oxen in farming.
b. to introduce the chinese folk culture.
c. to describe how to celebrate the year of ox.
d. to explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
c
sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. for ex（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）ample, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. one way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. but why go to all that trouble when cities are rub of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?
ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of arian de bondt, a dutch engineer. he finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. the result is that their building is now heated in windowster and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.共14页，当前第10页1234567891011121314
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语安徽卷
the heat-colleetor is a system of connected water pipes. most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. some, however, dive deep into the ground.
when the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. at a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. the hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warning the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. the aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
in windowster, the working system is changed slightly. water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. this water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. after performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.
64. which of the followindowsg is true according to the first two paragraphs?
a. arian de bondt got his idea from his boss.
b. large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
c. the dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
d. heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
65. for what purpose are the diving pipes used?
a. to absorb heat from the sun.
b. to store heat for future use.
c. to turn solar energy into heat energy.
d. to carry heat down below the surface.
66. from the last paragraph we can learn that __
a. some pipes have to be re-arranged in windowster
b. the system can do more than warming up the building
c. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
d
timetable
d. less heat may be collected in windowster than in summer
67. what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
a. what we shall do if the system goes wrong.
b. what we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
c. how the system cools the building in summer.
d. how the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
68.which of the followindowsg is true of the membership card?
a.its number is l0865 305305.
b.it belongs to mr.e.m.driscoll.共14页，当前第11页1234567891011121314
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