unit 1   good  friends  • 重点词汇解析 •1. brave adj. 勇敢的 n. bravery 勇敢的 adv. bravely 勇敢地　　stand bravely on the side of justice 英勇地站在正义的立场上2. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠实的 adv. loyally n. loyalty (u)　　be loyal to a cause 忠于事业 a loyal wife 忠贞的妻子3. handsome (主要指男人) 英俊的, 潇洒的　　he looked terrible tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去个子很高, 很英俊健康。　　good-looking 长相好的 ordinary-looking 相貌普通的4. argue 辩论 argue with somebody about something 和某人关于某事辩论 　　they argued about / over who should pay the bill.他们在争论该谁付款。　　argue that … 辩论说 he argued that she shouldn’t go.他辩论说她不应该去。　　ague against …1)据理反对 he argued against the use of this medicine.　　2)证明…是不能成立的 all the facts argued against the theory. 所有的事实都证明这理论是不能成立的。　　argue …into doing / out of doing通过争论使(某人)(不)做某事　　she argued him out of his de cision. 她争论要他放弃他的决定。　　n. © argument 辩论, 争论(表具体一场争论/辩论)；论点，论据5. honest adj.1）诚实的; 正直的 honest beyond belief非常正直2）坦率的; 诚恳的; 真诚的; 可*的i shall be quite honest with you. 我将和你完全坦诚相见。　　3）真的; 确实的; 真正的; 正当的 honest goods真货　　4）朴实的; 普通的　　5）令人尊敬的 an honest name令人尊敬的名字　　6）纯净的, 贞洁的honest poverty清贫　　adv. honestly 诚实地, 正当地, 说真话　　he got the money honestly. 他这笔钱是正当的。　　honestly (speaking), i think you are too proud.老实说　来, 你太骄傲了。　　n. honesty 诚实, 正直 honesty is his best quality. 正直是他最好的品质。6. classical adj.　　1）古典的， 传统的， 古典文学的； 古希腊［古罗马］ 的； 经典的　　2）人文科学的　　3）（=classic）第一流的， 最高等的　　4）庄严的； 历久不衰的　　classical music古典音乐　　classical school古典（经济） 学派　　a classical scholar精通古典文学艺术的学者7. share n.　　　1）一份, 部分, 份额, 分担量, 股份, 比重　　2）[pl. ]股票　　3）贡献; 参与    1）均分, 分派    2）共有, 分享[担]　　share responsibility共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人同居一室　　share the joys and hardships of the masses与群众同甘共苦　　1）分享[担]; 参与(in) share in the profits　　　2）分享收益 share with sb. in distress与某人共患难8. sorrow n. 　　1）悲痛; 忧伤; 遗憾; 惋惜; 悔恨　　2）不幸; 魔鬼 伤心事　　3）悲哀的原因; 伤心的原故　　cause much sorrow to使...非常伤心; 给...造成许多烦恼　　express ones sorrow for ones mistake对错误表示遗憾　　share ones joys and sorrows 与某人苦乐与共 　　adj. sorrowful 悲伤的, 痛苦的 he felt sorrowful.他感到很悲伤。　　　sorry 难过的，抱歉的，遗憾的9. cast (cast, cast) 扔，投，掷，撒（网）10.movie　　1）（美）电影 there’s a good movie on at the cinema. 电影院里上映一部很不错的电影。　　2）（复）电影院 let’s go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。11. speech　　1) 说话(能力) (u) our thoughts are expressed by speech.我们的想法由言语来表达。    2）讲话，演说© at the meeting mr smith made a long 　　speech.在会上史密斯先生作了一个       很长的讲话。12. adventure　　1）冒险(u) he is fond of adventure.他喜欢冒险。　　2）惊险的事，有危险的事/ 令人兴奋的经历（c）　　have you read about the adventures of marco polo？你读过马可•波罗的冒险经历吗？13. desert v.遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃　　he is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him.他非常自私, 使得所有的朋友都抛弃    了他。　　deserted adj. 无人的; 被抛弃的; 被遗弃的　　deserted island 荒岛; deserted street 空无一人的街道

• 重点短语解析 •     1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 　　注意：like, enjoy, be fond of, love 都有“喜爱”、“喜欢”的意思，但在用法上和喜爱的程    度上有所不同。like是一般用语，用得最广泛，后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing形     式。enjoy 喜爱的程度比like稍强一点，后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式，而不跟不定式。love在这     三个词中表达喜爱的程度最大，语气最强，感情色彩最强烈，有“热爱”之意，后面的宾语可以是     名词、不定式或动词-ing形式。be fond of（=like very much）,在喜 爱的程度上比like强，但     比love弱，后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式。2. hunt for = look for寻找　　　　hunt for a job 找工作 　　hunt down 追捕, 捕获 the police hunted down the escape（各种工作总结、计划、报告、作文模板，尽在一路高升范文网）d prisoner.警方追捕逃犯。　　hunt out 找出来 i’ve got some pictures for you somewhere, but it’ll need hunting out.　　hunt up 找到, 找寻 you’ll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary.3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:　　in order that， so that 两个短语都能引导目的状语从句。从句中常有情态动词。4. care about 　　1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for　　2）关心 = care for　　3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）    　　care for除了有与care about同样的几个意思外，还可以表示“照料，照顾”     　　care to do 愿意(接近like，跟不定式, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句) 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。　 注意：（1）such as前的名词要用复数；（2）such as后列举的人或物至少是两项， 但不能全部列   出；（3）用了such as 就不再用others 或etc.    such …as 表示 “像……这样的”, “诸如……之类”, 一般可转换为such as…或like介词    短语。    另外, such …as 中的as 还可用作关系代词, 引导一个定语从句.    such…that如此……以致……,引导的是结果状语从句。试比较：6. drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信

• 重点句型解析 •　1.“so + be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“so”代替上        句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+        主语”的结构。2.“so +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构 中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,    表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。    4.so it is with…或 it is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中   有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。•高考衔接点拨•  1. his father became very angry when he heard this, __________.　　a. so became his mother b. so had his mother　　c. so did his mother d. so his mother was2. driving in the country is _________.　　a. a great fun b. great fun c. funny d. a lot of funs3. it’s honest ________ him to tell me the truth.　　a. of b. for c. to d. at4. i bough these flowers _____ for you.　　a. specially b. special c. especial d. especially5. when the teacher said, "_________", i stood up.　　a. its your turn b. put up your hand　　c. come in, please d. dont touch anything6. is he fond of __________?　　a. football b. play football c. the football d. to play football7. this book is really _____. i feel ______ with it.　　a. boring, boring b. bored, bored c. bored, boring d. boring, bored8. can you work out the problem ____ some other way?　　a. by b. in c. with d. at9. he earns _______ dollars a month.　　a. as many as b. as much as c. as far as d. as great as10. can you imagine him ______ alone in the island for a long time?　　a. live b. living c. to living d. to be living                    •课堂同步练习 •a)1. he ___________(不喜欢) being made fun of in public.2.（各种工作总结、计划、报告、作文模板，尽在一路高升范文网） did anyone __________（幸存）the earthquake?3. he had to spend nights in the _______（无人居住的） temple.4. i’ll manage to get on ___________（上飞机） the plane.5. he accepted his friend’s _____________（挑战） to swim across the river.6. we were on the same f__________ to new york last month.7. the police are t_____________ his death as a case of murder.8. he c_________ his belongs and went away.9. i’ve found the book i was h_________ for.10. the boy’s u_________ behaviour puzzled the doctor.          b)  1.她的美真是无法描述。  2.你在北京这段时间过得愉快吗？  3.解决这个问题比我们预料的要难。  4.其他同学在英语口语出错时，不要嘲笑他们。  5.爱迪生小时候对科学有特殊的兴趣。c)1. cast away is the name of ______.    a. a famous actor b. an island c. a film d. plane  　 2. chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island. “survives” here means ____.　　a. dies b. wounds c. is lucky d. goes on living   3. chuck’s friend is ______.    a. a beautiful woman b. football c. volleyball d. an animal4. how long did chuck stay in the island?　　a. 6 years b. 5 years c. all his life d. several days

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