unit 1 our hobbieslesson 2（一）大声读单词：1. question n.问题, 疑问    v.询问, 怀疑2. fifty    adj. n. pron.  -ties 五十  3. popular adj.通俗的, 流行的  4. plant   n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂    v.种植, 栽培  5.twenty-eight  二十八6. a number of 许多，大量的7. leisure     n.空闲, 闲暇8. other       adj.其他的, 另外的, pron. 他人, adv.另外地, 不同地9. classmate  n.同班同学10. ask    v.问, 要求, 邀请11. all   adj.全部的, adv.完全, pron.全部12. most  adj.最多的, 大部分的 adv.最, 最多, 很    n.大多数, 大部分13. many  n.多数, 群众  adj.许多的  pron.许多人, 许多14. swimming  n. 游泳；泅水15. hike  v.远足, 步行16. some  pron.一些, 若干adj.一些, 少许,17. free  adj. 自由的, 大方的, 免费的 （二）重点词汇：1. question 要点： n. 1）an expression of inquiry that invites or calls for a reply.问题, 疑问you haven’t answered my question. 你还没有回答我的问题。2）the raising of doubt疑问；怀疑；置疑    his honesty is beyond question. 他的诚实无可怀疑。v.1）to ask questions of 询问stop questioning me about my personal business! 停止盘问我的私事!    he was questioned by the police. 他被警察讯问。2）to express doubt about. 怀疑, 置疑    i do not question his honesty. 我不怀疑他的诚实。2. fifty    adj. n. pron.  -ties 五十3. popular 要点：adj. widely liked or appreciated： 通俗的, 流行的    a popular song 一支通俗歌曲she is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。this dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。4. plant   n.1）植物, 庄稼trees and vegetables are plants. 树和蔬菜是植物。2）a factory 工厂    her father worked in a power plant. 她父亲在一家发电厂工作。v. to put plants or seeds into （ground or soil）for growing种植, 栽培    have you planted any vegetables yet? 你种蔬菜了吗？    plant ideas in mind把思想灌输到心中a planted story谎言5. twenty-eight  二十八6. a number of 许多，大量的a number of my classmates work very hard. 许多我的同学都学习非常用功。the number of the students in this school is increasing. 这所学校的学生数量不断增加。7. leisure   n. time that is free from work, time in which one can do as one chooses空闲, 闲暇work and leisure劳逸have no leisure to do sth. 没有空闲时间去做某事often used to modify another noun：常用来修饰另一个名词： leisure travel.空闲时间；休闲的旅行what do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么？8. other     adj. being the remaining one of two or more： 剩余的，其他的, 另外的,     where’s my other glove? 我的那只手套在哪儿？john and the others are here. 约翰和其他人都在这儿。pron. 他人, 另外一个    do good to others为别人做好事hold it in this hand, not the other.用这只手握着, 不要用那只手。adv.另外地, 不同地    i can’t do other than to go. 我只好去。9. classmate  要点： class + maten. a member of the same class at school  同班同学10. ask    要点：v. 1）to put a question to  询问    ask him a question 向他问个问题2）to seek an answer to：对……提问：ask a question  问问题    “who are you?” she asked. “你是谁？”她问。3）to seek information about：问有关……的情况：asked directions  问方向，询问they asked me the time. 他们向我打听时间。4）to make a request of or for要求，索求：    ask her a favor 请她帮个忙ask her for the money 向她要钱5）to invite：邀请    ask sb. to a party 请某人赴会6）to expect or demand： 期待，要求：ask too much of a child  过分要求孩子7）to require or call for as a price or condition 索价    he asked ￡5 for the book. 这本书他索价5英镑。11. all   要点：adj. the whole amount or number or extent 全部的don’t eat all that bread! 别把那块面包都吃了！are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?adv. entirely, quite 完全地    the road is all covered with snow. 道路全都被大雪覆盖。he was dressed all in black. 他穿了一身黑。pron. the entire or total number, amount, or quantity; totality：全体 all are agreed. 全体赞成。n. the whole of one’s fortune, resources, or energy; everything one has： 某人财产、智慧或精力的全部；一个人拥有的一切  he gave all he had. 他倾其所有。12. most  要点：adj. 1）many; much 的最高级形式： greatest in number：数量上最多的：won the most votes： 拥有最多数的选票2）greatest in amount, extent, or degree：数量、范围或程度上最大的adv. in or to the highest degree or extent. 在最高或最大程度、范围内。与许多形容词和副词连用构成最高级：most honest; most impatiently 最诚实的；最不耐心地 n. the greatest amount or degree： 最大的数量或程度：she has the most to gain. 她可以获得最多的收益。pron. the greatest part or number：  最多部分或数量：usage： 与单数或复数动词连用most of the town was destroyed. 大多数城镇被破坏。 most of the books were missing.大多数书都找不着了。13. many  n. 1）usage： used with a pl. verb： a large, indefinite number：许多，一个大而不确定的数目：a good many of the workers had the flu. 有许多工人得了流感。2）the majority of the people; the masses： 大多数人；群众：“ the many fail, the one succeeds?” （tennyson）“大众失败，一人成功?”（坦尼森）adj. being one of a large, indefinite number; numerous： 无数的： 一个大而不确定数目的；为数众多的：were there many people at the play? 看戏的人多不多？many a child许多孩子; many another day  许多别的日子 pron. usage： used with a pl. verb： a large number of persons or things：许多人或物    many of us were tired.我们当中的许多人都疲倦了。14. swimming  要点：swim + ingn.1） 游泳；泅水    he had some swimming lessons, and now he is good at swimming. 他上了几次游泳课，现在他很擅长游泳了。go swimming去游泳2）眩晕 i have a swimming in my head.我头晕。adj.（适于）游泳的    a swimming suit游泳衣swimming bath （室内）游泳池15. hike  要点：n. a long walk, especially a cross-country walk taken for pleasure. 远足, 步行    go on a hike [口]作徒步旅行v. to go on an extende d walk for pleasure or exercise.远足, 步行    go hiking 去徒步旅行16. some  adj. 1）being an unspecified number or quantity：一些，少许；不确定的数或量：some people一些人; some sugar  少许糖give me some tea. 给我一些茶。2）unknown or unspecified by name：某一不知名的或名字不特定的：some man called. 某人打过电话（拜访过）。he went to some place in africa. 他到非洲某地去了。pron. an indefinite or unspecified number or portion：若干；不一定或不特定的数或份量：we took some of the books to the auction. 我们把一部分书拿去拍卖了一些, 若干adv.（通常用于数字前）大约that was some twenty years ago. 那大约是20年前。17. free  要点：adj. 1）自由的 the prisoner wished to be free again. 囚犯希望重新获得自由。you are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。2）空闲的；不忙的the doctor will be free soon. 医生过一会儿就有空了。3）免费的    all the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。 （三）重点解析：    重点句子a number of students in the class draw in their leisure time.班级里不少学生都在业余时间画画。

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