必修四英语单词及语言点总结

单词及语言点总结单词总结unit 1 women of achievementexercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________.2. the ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage.3. their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me.4. he was under o_________ by the police.5. we’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan.6. he is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.7. genius is 10％ _________（灵感）and 90％ perspiration.8. the workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.9. i was _______（资助）by my parents when i was studying at collage.10. we have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders.11. as a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students.12. this settlement ______________（成立）in 1600.13. do you _________ (了解) jack getting arrested? 14. you need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.15. i was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.16. the lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.17. tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work.18. with the internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier.19. he _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university.20. i know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children.

unit 2 working the landexercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. after a long s_______, he gained control of the business.2. our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years.3. the girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4. as is known to all, coal and iron are m___________.5. she r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.6. her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans.7. after the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要).8. the fashion magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly.9. the two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they met.10. after 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).11. they_______（结束）the party with a song “take me to your heart”.12. it seems that you don ’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.13. the police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners.14. the 宝宝 is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.共16页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

unit 3 a taste of english humourexercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. man should try to be 鸿蒙 with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife.2. to my a_________, he did the difficult job well.3. could you e_________ the child for an hour, while i make dinner?4. he had o________ the difficulties with his english before he went aboard.5. i was f_________ to have a good teacher.6. don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7. in fact, china is a_________（多山的）country.8. he did the job under my __________（指导）.9. some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.10. although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）.11. last night, i happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.12. he used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position.13. we should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.14. they were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.15. the movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war beijing in china.16. you’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music.17. her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.18. _______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn.19. it’s cruel  to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).20. those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please.

unit 4 body language1. at the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.2. the guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3. the artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p________.4. mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.5. you say he is easy-going, but i never feel at e________ with him.共16页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

unit 5 theme parks1. unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2. today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.3. there’s gas e________ somewhere. can you smell it?4. when in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.5. they will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. the _________（设备） of information technology is expensive indeed.7. only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.8. many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting futuroscope on france.9. stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).10. in science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.11. you’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.12. you are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).13. what i said about tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.14. tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, a.j. tasman.15. how many countries will ____________(参加) in the next olympic games, do you know?16. the teacher said to bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).共16页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

语言点总结unit 1 women of achievementword usage1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. you will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.she finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. the invention of the computer is a great achievement.they made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. condition n: a) [c]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. after the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.my bike is in bad condition. i want to buy a new one.our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [u]the state of general healthwhat's the patient's condition?the old man’s condition is improving.3. connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. his connection with the family is slight.there’re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaign a) n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. the city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.we started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. he hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position.mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized systemeg. an army without organization would be useless.do you know the organization of the human body?he is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v: give up time or set apart for共16页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

useful expressions1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. she looks down on people who have never been to university.he was looked down on because of his poor dress.the proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2. care for: sympathetic concerneg. he cares for nobody.his mother cared for his health.she is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a 宝宝 接生eg. she once delivered a 宝宝 for a poor family. she successfully delivered a 宝宝 last night.unit 2 working the landwords usage1. hunger  n. 1) need, desire for food2) (fig) any strong desireeg: in those days, many persons died of hunger.   he satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.   the children have a strong hunger for knowledge.拓展: hunger to do sth.   / hunger for sth 2. struggle   vi.1) make great efforts2) fighteg: he has been struggling for success in business.   large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.   he has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3. export vt.& n.1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade2) n. [c] sth. exportedeg; japan exports electrical appliances to europe.   what are the chief exports of your country?4. confuse vt.1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind2) mistake one thing for anothereg; they asked so many questions that they confused me.   people were confused by a lot of information.   i confused her with her sister because they are so alike.5. apply vt. & n.1) vt. give or provide sth. needed2) n. sth. which is suppliedeg: they supplied him with food.   i supplied him with food.   we  shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.共16页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

useful phrases:1. rid …of  : make freeeg: we try to rid a house of mice.2. lead a …lifeeg; they lead a simple life in the remote village.3. thanks to sb./sth.  : because of sb. / stheg: thanks to your help, we were successful.4. with the hope of eg: he went to the city with the hope of making much money.5. refer to 1) speak of; apple to2) meaneg; when i said that some persons were stupid, i was not referring to you.   what i have to say refers to all of you.   what does the number refer to?6. would rather: prefer to eg: i would rather stay at home than go out.7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirelyeg: in some ways, the job is difficult.

unit 3 a taste of english humourwords:1. slide v. 1) (cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface2) (cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticedeg: carefully she slid along the ice.   they slid out of the room when nobody was looking.2. content1) adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more 2) n. that which is contained in sth.eg: she is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.   are you content with your present salary?   i like the style of her writing but i don’t like the content.3. astonish  vt. fill with sudden wonder or amazementeg: it will astonish you to hear what i paid for this ring.   it was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.4. particular 1) adj. not general or universal2) adj. separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or natureeg: she has a particular preference for chinese art.   we will make an exception in this particular case.5. entertain 1) vt. to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting2) vt. to hold the attention of with something.eg: he entertained friends at dinner.   i amused myself with a game of solitaire.   they are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.adj. entertaining          n. entertainment6. throughout : prep. in, to, through, or during every part of; all througheg: the road is kept open throughout the year.    the material is flawed throughout.共16页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

useful phrases:1. badly off : in a poor position, esp financiallyeg: they are too badly off to have a holiday.   in fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.反义:well off2. worn-out1) adj. worn of used until no longer usable or effective2) thoroughly exhausted; spenteg: he wore a pair of worn-out shoes.   i was worn-out after the long journey.3. pick out1) to choose or select2) to discern from the surroundings ; distinguisheg: they picked out the best piece of silk.   they picked out their cousins from the crowd.4. cut off1) to separate from others; isolate2) to stop suddenly; discontinueeg: when the city was cut off, everyone know that the total defeat was certain.   they cut off our food supply.   the telephone operator cut us off.

unit 4 body languageword usage: 1. major  1) adj.  more important or serious than other things          2) v.  major in sth.  to study sth. as your main subject at university          3) n.  a subject you major in.the house needs major repairs.he is a major writer.her major subject is chemistry.alice majors in economics.his major is history.

2. represent   v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people              2) to be a sign for another thing              3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular waythey said that they represented the committee.the dove represents peace.what does x represent here?

3. curious  adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.               2) odd or strange the boy was curious about everything he saw.we were curious about where she’d gone.i heard a curious noise last night.

4. experience   1) n.  a)  [u] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from books                 b) [c] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings共16页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

5. introduce   v.  make (a person) know to others; bring into use           i introduced john to mary last year, and now they are married.           would you please introduce yourself?           potatoes were introduced into europe from south america.

6. approach   1) vt.  come nearer to; set to do 2) n. the act of coming nearer; access       silently we approached the enemy’s camp.       the time is approaching when we will have to leave.the approach of windowster brings cold weather.

7. express    1) vt. put into words; show feelings;             2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mail           he can not express how he felt ab out the matter.           could you express yourself in english?           send the letter by express.

8. action   n.  deed or conduct; process of doing             actions speak louder than words.            we are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.            the police had to take firm action to deal with the case.

9. general  adj.  involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subject        there is a general feeling that this law isn’t working properly.        the school gives a good general education.        worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.共16页，当前第11页12345678910111213141516

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