unit 9 how was your weekend? 单元知识讲解一. 重点单词和词组 over prep. 在……期间 project n. 课题;作业;项目 test n. 测验;测试 false adj. 错误的;假的 number n. 号码;编号 geography n. 地理学;地理 spend v. 度过;消磨(时间) most pron.& adj. 大部分(的);最多(的) mixture n. 混合;混杂;混合物 their pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的 little adj. 很少的;少量的 cook v. 烹调;烹煮 change v. 变;改变 everyone pron. 每个人(都);人人(都) anything pron. 任何事(物);什么事(物) have a party 举行晚会 go shopping 去购物 do some reading 读书 talk show 访谈节目二. 重点难点讲解 1. what did you do over the weekend, lucy? 这是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句, 表示询问 “干什么?”句型结构与一般现在时的特殊疑问句一样:疑问词 + 一般疑问句.例如: how much did you pay? 你付了多少钱? over在这个句子里表示 “在……期间”,例如: will you be at home over christmas? 圣诞节期间你在家吗? 2. what about your friend? what about =how about,用以询问消息或征求意见,表示 “怎么样”.例如: i’m hungry. what/how about you?我渴了,你呢? 3.little, a little, few, a few little和 few表示否定,意思为 “很少”或”几乎没有”;a little和a few则表示肯定,意思为 “有一点,有一些”.不过需要注意区别的是: little和 a little修饰不可数名词. few和a few修饰可数名词.例如: there is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?(不可数名词) he has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。(可数名词) there are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。(可数名词)三. 语法讲解 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,经常与一些表过去的时间状语搭配,如: yesterday, last week, last october, ago等. 其句型结构与一般现在是完全相同。 在一般过去时态的陈述句中,动词都要变成动词的过去式。如: she was at work yesterday. 昨天她在工作。 he bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。 在一般过去时态中,当动词为行为动词时,须用动词的过去形式,简称为“过去式”,动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则如下: 规则动词过去式的构成 规则动词的读音 常见的不规则动词有: am/is→was are→were come→came say→said go→went have→had see→saw put→put do→did get→got eat→ate take→took
四. 习题检测与解析 i . choose the correct answer 1. -----what did they do over the weekend? -----they _________ to a movie. a. went b. go c. gone 2. what ______ he _____ over the weekend? a. do, did b. did, did c. did, do 3. -----how ____ your weekend? -----not too bad. i stayed home and watched tv. a. was b. were c. is 4. i don’t have ______ bread, but i’d like _______. a. any, few b. any, few c. any, a little 5. ----can’t you hear ______? ----no, i can hear _______. a. anything, nothing b. anything, something c. something, something ii. form sentences 1. shopping, kids, went, five _____________________________________________________. 2. a book, i, history, read, about _____________________________________________________. 3. she, did, what, weekend, over, do, the ______________________________________________________? 4. i, on, saturday, movie, went, a, afternoon, to ______________________________________________________. 5. a, for, without, he, there, anything, sat, doing, time, long ______________________________________________________.
iii. writing 请用60字左右叙述一下你印象最深的一个美好周末,内容包括: 1. 你过的怎么样? 2. 你作什么了? 3. 和谁在一起 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________________ ___________________________________
答案解析: i. 1.由问句中的did,我们可以知道这是过去时,选a. 2. c 3. 答句中是过去时,问句中也应该是过去时形式,选a 4. c. 否定句和疑问句中应该用any, a little修饰不可数名词 5. a. ii. 1. five kids went shopping. 2. i read a book about history. 3. what did she do over the weekend? 4. i went to a movie on saturday afternoon. 5. he sat there for a long time without doing anything.
iii. one possible version: i had a great weekend. on saturday morning, i did my homework. in the afternoon, i played tennis with my friends nina and mary. i felt a little tired, but we really had a great time. after that, we went to mcdonald’s for dinner. on sunday morning, i visited my grandparents with my dad and mom. i was glad to see they were in good health. on sunday afternoon i went to the piano lesson. it was little difficult, but i loved it. i played it very well. what a happy day i had!
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