unit1 where did you go on vacation?八年级上册英语教案一、重点短语归纳 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来二、重点句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……三、重点、难点、考点精讲(一)section a1.where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(p1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。i want ____ ____ ____ ____in hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(p1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。a.i visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.do you want to visit shanghai? 你想______上海吗?拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:this is my first visit to china._________________2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。 eg:these visitors come from america.__________________________3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(p2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。 i takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。my uncle_____ _____a bike.= my uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.do you want anything from me? b.i can’t say anything about it.拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。you can ask me anything you want to know.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a.is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗? b.do you want anything else?________________4.oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(p2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can’t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:i lost my key somewhere near here.5.it was wonderful!它太美了!(p2)wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。a.it is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.i had a wonderful weekend.6.we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(p2) take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:we______ ______on the great wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.he will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.there is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).7.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (p2) most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。a.it’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.most of the time alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
8.everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(p3) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b. b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。9.did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(p3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall. = we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall.= we had fun visiting the the great wall.10.how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(p3)how do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于what do you think of…?或how do you feel about…?eg:how do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?11.did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(p3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船12.i went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(p3)a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。eg:the red bike is alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”: the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on children’s day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 teachers’s day教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”: john’s and kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 lily and lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系 a map of china一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字13.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(p3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a.i have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.there is_____ _____ _____ _____,so i go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.i had nothing to do but watch tv.我无事可做,只有看电视。14.still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(p3)1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.it seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。it seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。it seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语eg:a.i’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.i find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 (二)section b1.what did lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(p4) say about意为“发表对……的看法”。eg:a.i didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。b.what did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法?2.what activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(p5)1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。students like outdoor activities.___________________2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 i’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。3.i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(p5)arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach 4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5)decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。 eg:they _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。he can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2)decide后常跟宾语从句。 i can’t decide where _________. a.i should go. b.should i go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。5.my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力” she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。 i don’t think i can do it,but i’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。 i’m going to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth. eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 a.i______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 b.i’m ______ ______ ______english well.我正尽力把英语学好。6.i felt like i was a bird.it was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(p5)1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:a.i feel like (that)i have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.he feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a.do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?b.do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?2)辨析:exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。 a.the story is_________(exciting, excited) b.he told me the_______(exciting, excited)news. c.sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.7.there are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(p5)building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),builder名词,建设者,建筑者。8.i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(p5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 i wonder_______________. a.the boy is who b.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁 i wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。9.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(p5)1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 a.do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 b.i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)
2)walk around意为“四处走走”。he’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。10.what a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(p5)1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有what(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!eg:what fun today is!今天多开心呀! what beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!2)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。a.what is the difference between this book and that book?b.my schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)11.we wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(p5)1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2)start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。a.表示“创办;开办”时。he started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。b.表示“机器开动”时。i can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。 c.表示“出发;动身”时。i will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。3)a little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。a.i can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________b.it’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c.he said he spoke a little english. ______________________________ 4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。12.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5)1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。a.i’ll wait for you at the door. b.tom was waiting for a bus over there.2)over介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于more than。a.my father is over 40 years old. b.there are over eight hundred students in our school.拓展:a.over表示“在……之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为under。there is a map over the blackboard.b. over表示“通过”。i hear the news over the radio.c. over表示“遍及”。i want to travel all over the world.3)too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many,too much与much too13.and because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5)1)辨析:because of与because a.because of介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。he lost his job because of his age. b. because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。i didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .2)below在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。please write your name below. from the top of the mountain i could see the village below.拓展:below作介词时的用法:below作介词时,意为“在……以下;低于”。反义词为above,意为“超过在……以上”。it was five below zero last night.14.my father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(p5)1)辨析:bring与take bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2)enough在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。另外,还可以作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。a.we have enough time to do our homework. b.i know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。15.well,but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天却没有这么好了。(p6)as在此为副词,意为“像……一样;如同”,用来表示程度。 a.lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。b.tom plays soccer well,but i play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。拓展:as的其他用法:a.作介词,表示“作为;当作”。he worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过XX年的老师。b.作连词,意为“像;按照”。you must do everything as i told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。c.作连词,意为“当……的时候”。as the students were talking,mr.wang came in.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。 16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6) 辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做) eg:don’t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) eg:i forget closing the window.forget的反义词remember“想起;记得”remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。17.about one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(p6)1)one hour later一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;其后跟名词、动名词或动词不
定式。3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。18.did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(p7) dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。a.mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b.i _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。19.why not?为什么不带呀?(p8) why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。注:“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why don’t you+ 动词原形?” a.why not go to the party with me? =why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢? b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?20.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8) with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。 拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:a.和……在一起,i often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b.以(手段、材料),用(工具), cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。21.my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(p8) so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that注:1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。拓展:常用的感叹句的结构:1)what+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3)how+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 5)how +主语+谓语!eg: what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!( )1.he is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that( )2. he is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that( )3. he is ____young____go to school.a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that( )4. he is ____young____he can’t go to school.a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that( )5.he gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.a.such that b.even if c.because d.so that( )6. he run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that( )7.we have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.a.such ,that b./,even if c. so ,that d./,because( )8.i received _____becautiful flowers_____i can’t believe it.a.too,to b. such ,that c. so,that d. as,as( )9._____a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where( )10. _____clever a girl she is! &nbs(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)p; a.who b.what c.how d.where( )11._____important jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where( )12._____sweet water it is! a.who b. what c. where d. how
( )13._____interesting the dog is! a.who b. what c. where d. how( )14._____time flies! a.who b. how c. where d. what22.my classmates told me to keep going,so i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(p8)1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。 the teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。she______ ______tv for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。23.everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(p8)1)jump在此为及物动词,意为“跳跃”。拓展:与jump相关的短语:jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出2)up and down意为“上上下下;来来往往”,在句中作状语。 they looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。 he walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。24.twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后,太阳开始升起来了。(p8) come up意为“出现;发生”。 it gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后,天气就热了。 please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。四、单元语法:(一)复合不定代词(由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词) (二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 语法练习:1.---do you have______to say for yourself? ---no,i have______to say. a.something;everything b.nothing;something c.everything;anything d.anything;nothing2.---would you like_______to eat? ---thanks,please. a. something b. anything c. some things d.any things3.paul and i______tennis yesterday.he did much better than i. a.play b.will play c.played d.are playing4.---what did mr. smith do before he came to china? a.worked b.works c.is working d.will work5.he went into his room and ______to work. a.begins b.began c.beginning d.to begin一、单选题( )1.i don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. a.relaxing b.boring c.bored d.beautiful
( )2. on weekends,i have nothing to do but______tv. a.watches b.to watch c. watching d. watch( )3.i didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. a.so b.because of c.because d.but( )4.do you enjoy______photos? a.to take b.take c.taking d.takes( )5.yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed( )6.it’s cold,so we decided______at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed( )7.don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing( )8.she didn’t______me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells( )9.-- ---how was your summer camp in beijing last year? ---______.i had a good time with my friends. a.awful b.great c.expensive d.not good( )10-where______ she ______on vacation? ---she visited her uncle. a.did;go b.does;go c.did;went d.does;went.二、句型转换1.i did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) i_____ ______my homework yesterday.2.she went to new york on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?3.vera visit(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)ed the great wall last sunday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ vera_____ the great wall last sunday?4. the students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句) 5. the students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.he was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?三、书面表达my vacation
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