一、 动词的时态1、一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在状态，或客观存在的真理。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。动词形式:______________________________。常用的时间状语有: always, ,every day, sometimes, once a week, on sundays….eg. 格林夫人每周去教堂一次。mrs green _______________ to the church once a week.月球绕着地球转。  the moon ______________________ the earth.

2、一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作。动词用:_________________________________。常用的时间状语有: ago, yesterday, last month, just now, just then, in 1997, when i was ten years old, in the old days….    eg. 前天她生病住院了。  she ________________ ill in hospital the day before yesterday.        两年前我来到这所学校。i ________________ to this school two years ago.

3、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。动词用:___________________________,  _____________________________________。常用时间状语有soon, from now on, tomorrow, next year, in two days…   eg. 下周在我们学校将有电影。there _________________ a film in our school next week.      明晚你几点到来？  what time _________ you ___________ here tomorrow evening?4、现在进行时：表示目前发生（进行）的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。动词用:______________________________________. 常用状语有: now, at the moment等。有时在look, listen引导的祈使句中出现。   eg. 此刻你在给你父亲写信吗？________________ a letter to your father at the moment?      瞧！那些男孩正在河里游泳。look! the boys ______________________ in the river.5、过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或某一时间内正在发生的动作。动词形式:____________________________________.常用时间状语:at 10 （请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）o’clock yesterday morning, at that time, at this time, when he came in…习题：(   ) 1. honesty (诚实)_____the key to success.                a was                b will be               c is                 (   ) 2. don't go and bother (打扰) him. he _____a composition.       a writes              b has written            c is writing        (   ) 3. i know my best friend very well. we _______ each other in .                  a know              b knew                 c was know  (   ) 4. don't be late, mary. the train _____at 8 a.m.        a is starting          b will be start          c will start(   ) 5. mr. white _________ from his brother every christmas.         a. hears              b. is hearing            c. heard(   ) 6. what on earth _______ tom _______ in the sitting room at the moment?         a. does, do           b. is, doing              c. will, do(   ) 7. ---- sally, would you like to go to the teahouse with us?        ---- sorry, i _______ a cold yesterday. i’m not feeling well today.         a. am catching        b. caught               c. catch(   ) 8. what ______ our country _______ in 24th century?         a. is, like            b. will, be like           c. is, going to like(   ) 9. our geography teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.         a. went              b. was going            c. goes(   )10. the weather report says that it _________ rainy tomorrow.         a. will be            b. there will have         c. is (   )11. i ____along the road when suddenly a stranger said hello to me. a walked           b am walking       c was walking(   )12. he didn’t _______ the phone, because he __________ a shower then.  &（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）nbsp;     a. hear, take        b. heard, was taking    c. hear, was taking(   )13. ----where _______ you at 8 o’clock last sunday?      ---- i remember i ________ in the library.        a. were, was reading     b. were, am           c. are, was(   )1 4. we _______ to the radio when the telephone ________.        a. listened, was ringing   b. were listening, rang   c. listen, rings(   ) 15. when _______ the accident __________?  nobody knew it.        a. did, happen          b. was, happening      c. is, happening(   ) 16. he _______ to drive all day last sunday.        a. was learning         b. is learning          c. learned(   )1 7. do you know what he ______ at that time?        a. is doing             b. was doing          c. did(   ) 18. i saw the players ________ basketball when i went across the playground.        a. were playing         b. play               c. playing(   )1 9. we __________ tv from eight to eleven last night.        a. watch              b. were watching        c. are watching(   )20. when i was young, my parents often ______ me stories.        a. told              b. were telling         c. tell

6. 现在完成时1. 结构: (肯定) ______________________ (否定) __________________________2. 用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.句中常出现recently (最近), yet , never, already , just, before等词。 e.g. he has already finished his homework.(2)表示过去某一时间已经开始, 一直持续到现在的行为或状态, 常见的词有since(自从)…, for(总共)…等表示一段时间的词.e.g. we have lived here _________ 1995.they have waited _______ more than two hours.* his grandfather has ______ for ten years.  a. died    b. been dead  die是瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。在这种情况下，要使用相应的延续性动词。写出下列瞬间动词相对应的延续性动词：(学考p33)buy ___________  borrow ____________ become _____________ join _____________die ____________  marry ____________ end\finish ___________  leave___________ (3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作, 现在已经成为一种经验, 翻译为 “…过”, 常和 ever, never, three times等词一起使用。* 注意have been to和 have gone to的区别：  i have _________ to beijing twice.     ----where is tony? ---- he has _______ to the library. he will be back later.习题:(   )1. scientists __________ many satellites to the space since 1970s.         a. sent         b. have sent        c. have send(   )2. don’t worry about him. he has ________ arrived home safely.         a. yet          b. just            c. already(   )3. have you told her the news ________?  no, not _______.         a. already, yet   b. before, already   c. yet, yet(   )4. i have taught english ______ 19 years.   a. for   b. since    c. already(   )5. i have lived in this small town ______ i ________ back from the u.s.a in 1990.         a. for, have come    b. since, came      c. since, have come(   )6. how long have you _______ this book?  a. have     b. bought    c. kept(   )7. great changes ____in my hometown in the past few years. a have taken place   b has taken place   c took place   

二、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问，一般用于证实所说的事实或观点。 2、反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是简短的疑问句。反意疑问句前后两部分应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或者“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”，也就是前____后____或前____后____。如：(1) mary is from c（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）hina, isn’t she?     they weren’t twenty years old, were they?(2) tony comes here by bus, doesn’t he?  you didn’t go to school, did you?(3) students shouldn’t smoke, should they?  he will go with you, won’t he?3、从上面例子可看出，疑问句是由“be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词的肯定或否定缩写形式 + 主语代词”构成的。4、如果陈述句里出现了表示否定意义的词，如no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly时，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：he is never late for school, is he?5、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no，如果事实是肯定的，用yes；如果事实是否定的，用no.6、反意疑问句的特殊情况：(1) let's go and listen to the music, shall we?(2) let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / won't you?(3) don't do that again, will you?(4) open the door, will you / won't you ?(5) there is something wrong with the bike, isn’t there? there will not be any rain tomorrow, will there? (陈述句是"there be"结构的，疑问句用there,省略主语代词)(6) everyone knows it, don't they / doesn’t he?    nobody is at home, are they / is he? (主语是everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody时, 疑问句的主语用代词they或he)(7) everything is ready, isn't it?       nothing happened, did it? (主语是everything, nothing, anything, something时，疑问句的主语用代词it)(8) he must be a doctor, isn't he?  (must表示推测，“一定”， 疑问句不用mustn’t he)(9) you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(10) you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?练习1. he put on his coat and went out, ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬__________________?2. there is little orange in the glass, ________________? 3. the girl is unfriendly, __________________?4. let’s play football together, ________________?  let me go, ________________?5. my mother has never been to the usa, _________________?6. they had a meeting just now, ________________?7. nobody knows the bad news, ___________________?8. you can hardly say a word about that, __________________?9. tony must work hard to learn english, _______________?10.you must be tired after a long walk, ____________________?八年级上学期期末英语复习(二) 班级__________  姓名 __________ 学号 ___________ 三、 动词不定式1、 动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，即to do.2、 含有动词不定式的结构有：（1）it is + 形容词/名词 (for sb.) + to do sth.  (对某人来说),做某事是…的如：it is important for us to learn english. = to learn english is important for us.it is not right to kill the animals. = to kill the animals is not right.（2）sb. find / feel it + 形容词 + to do sth.  某人发觉做某事是…的如：i find it hard to learn english.    i feel it impossible to finish the work in two days.（3）want / would like / hope / begin / start / try / need / plan / agree / decide / offer / learn / remember / forget … to do sth.  如：i want to see the film. would you like to go with me?    we plan to take some photos. don’t forget to bring your camera.（4）ask / tell / invite / want / would like / teach / help sb. to do sth. (比较: make sb. do sth  let sb. do sth.  see / hear sb. do sth.) 如：the teacher asks us to keep quiet. he wants everyone to listen carefully.    my friend invited me to see a film. the film made us laugh.（5）sb. be + 形容词 + to do sth.  类似于 “我很高兴见到你”如：i am glad to see you. but i am sorry to hear the news.    he was excited to see the pandas.（6）sth. be+ 形容词 + to do    类似于 “这个问题很难回答”如：the question is difficult to answer.  the apples are not good to eat.    the water is too dirty to drink.（7）sth. be + to do sth        类似于 “我的职责是打扫教室”如：my duty is to clean the classroom.  his dream is to travel around the world.    their plan is to build more nature reserves for pandas.（8）sth. to do     类似于 “吃的东西,住的地方”如：something to eat / drink, a lot of work to do, places to live in, nothing to say.（9）表达做某事的目的是什么时，也采用动词不定式。如：i got up early to catch the bus. = in order to (为了) catch the bus, i got up early.    the government build more nature parks to protect pandas.练习：(  ) 1. the tea（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）cher told them ________ make so much noise.       a. don’t    b. not   c. not to (  ) 2. tell him _______ the window.  a. to close not   b. not to close  c. close (  ) 3. the workers want us ______ with them.  a. work   b. working  c. to work(  ) 4. i saw him _______ out of the room.    a. go   b. went   c. to go (  ) 5. there isn’t any difference between the two. i really don’t know _________.    &（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）nbsp; a. to choose which    b. which to choose      c. to choose what     (  ) 6. --- the light in the office is still on.    --- oh, i forgot _______.       a. turning it off     b. turn it off     c. to turn it off  (  ) 7. you are mary, aren’t you? i remember _______ you at tom’s wedding.         a. to meet    b. meeting    c. meet(  ) 8. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _______.      a. to have a rest   b. having a rest   c. have a rest (  ) 9. “stop _____ computer games.” his parents said to him angrily. they didn’t want him to play computer games any more.  a. play   b. to play   c. playing(  ) 10. he was too excited _________.    a. speak   b. to speak   c. not to speak(  ) 11. it’s freezing outside. you _______ put on your overcoat.        a. had better to     b. had better    c. would better(  ) 12. --- i usually go there by train.  --- why not _______ by boat ?        a. to try to go      b. trying to go     c. try and go  (  ) 13. ______ with mary is great fun.  a. to talk      b. talk       c. talked   (  ) 14. _____ is to struggle.              a. living     b. live       c. to live   (  ) 15. we found it important ___ the situation.  a. study      b. to study    c. studies(  )16. please tell us _____ next.    a. how to do    b. what to do   c. how do   (  )17. she loves praise. she is always the first ____ and the last _____.a. of coming; of leaving       b. comes; leaves   c. to come; to leave  (  ) 18. it is too dark for them____ anything in the room. a. see    b. to see  c. seeing   (  ) 19. the teacher did what he could ____ me with my lessons. a. help      b. to help    c. helped  (  ) 20. it is careless ____ the same mistake in your exercises. a for you to make   b for you making    c of you to make四、情态动词：can (could), may(might), must, need, have to, shall(should), will (would)情态动词为助动词，位于谓语动词之前。基本用法：1、 ______________, 表示说话人“能、可以、同意、准许”2、 ____________________, 征求对方意见“可以、允许”，或表示猜测“可能、也许”3、 ____________________, “需要、必须 ”，多用于问句和否定句中。4、 ____________, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令等，“必须、应该、一定、准是”_____________, 表示客观需要“不得不、必须”. 可有过去式、将来时。5、 _________________, 表示“决心、愿望”6、 _________________, 表示义务或许诺“应该”

专练:(   ) 1. john_______________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.  a. may               b. can                 c. must (   ) 2. they _______（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）________ do well in the exam.  a. can be able to       b. be able to            c. are able to (   ) 3 . -may i take this book out?       -no, you________________.        a. can't             b. may not              c. needn't   (   ) 4 . you______________ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.        a. can              b. must                c. would (   ) 5.  -can you speak japanese?        -no, i_______________.   a. mustn't           b. can't                c. needn't (   ) 6. -he______________ be in the classroom, i think.       -no, he ____________ be in the classroom. i saw him go home a minute ago. a. can; may not       b. must; may not         c. may; can't   (   )7.  -must i do my homework at once?   -no, you___________. \        a. needn't           b. mustn't               c. can't  (   ) 8.  they had to walk here, _____________ they?  a. did             b. didn't                 c. hadn't(   ) 9.  the poor man needs our help, __________________ he?   a. need            b. needn't                c. doesn't(   ) 10 -________ i take the newspaper away?   -no, you mustn't. you_____ read it only here.        a. must; can         b. may; can             c. need; must

完成句子专项训练(一)1、 你能帮我拼一下这个英文单词吗？can you ____________ me ______________ the english word?2、飞机即将要起飞了，请你快点。the plane will _______________ soon. please be quick.3、他脱下他的鞋子，然后上床睡觉了。he ________________ his shoes and then went to bed.4、你曾经参加过这样的比赛吗？have you ever ____________________________ like this?5、昨天我的朋友邀请我和她一起去看电影。yesterday my friend ____________ me ________________ a film with her.6、他们去年在美国过得快乐。they __________________________ in america last year.7、我一直想有一部相机，现在梦想实现了。i always want to have a camera. now my dream ______________________.8、自从那时就有200多万人参观过迪士尼乐园。___________________ over 2 million people have visited disneyland parks.9、我父母已经去北京出差了。my parents _________________________ beijing on business.10、那个导游去过泰山很多次了，她对那里非常熟悉。the guide __________________ mount tai many times. she is very familiar with it.11、昨晚他被雨淋了，全身湿透了。last night he was caught in a s（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）hower and was wet ________________.12、这些蔬菜很新鲜，农民们每天都能把它们卖光。these vegetables are fresh and the farmers can ______________ all of them every day. 13、高老师就如何提高英语给我们提了一些建议。miss gao ____________________________ about how to improve our english.14、这是几条关于如何逃生的的建议。here are several __________________________ about how to escape from danger.15、这是我的新电话号码,请把它记下来。this is my new phone number. please ____________________________.16、他的女儿一直在练习钢琴。his daughter is practicing piano ______ ____________________.17、当你感到紧张时，可以深深吸一口气。when you feel nervous, you can ______________________________.18、他们在谈论各自的理想。李明的梦想是环游世界。they are __________________________ their own dreams. li ming’s dream is to _____________________________.19、到目前为止,我们已经学了6种时态。we have learned six tenses ____________________.八年级上学期期末英语复习(三) 班级__________  姓名 __________ 学号 ___________20、那两个女孩你看看我,我看看你,然后笑了笑。the two girls looked at _______________________ and smiled.21、那个幼儿在睡觉，尽量不要讲那么大声。the baby is sleeping. __________________________ so loudly.22、他犯错后感到抱歉，并保证下次不会了。he feels sorry after ___________________ and guarantees he won’t do that next time.23、有困难，向政府求助。please ________ the government __________________ when you are in trouble.24、去老舍茶馆怎么样？边喝茶边看京剧是个不错的主意。____________________ to lao she teahouse? __________________________ drink tea and see beijing opera at the same time.25、在演唱会的最后，刘欢唱了you and me这首歌。liu huan sang the song you and me __________________________ the concert.26、我们班有一半以上的学生喜欢英语。_________________ half of the students in our class like english.27、你听说最新消息了吗? 澳门在庆祝回归中国10周年。have you heard of ________________________? macao is celebrating 10 anniversary of returning to china .28、王教授对历史很了解, 而且他写了好几本书。professor wang ________________________ history, and he has written several books.29、老舍被称为 “人民艺术家” 和 “语言大师”。lao she ____________________ a “people’s artist” and a “great master of language”.30、我昨天没来上学。你能把笔记给我看一下吗?i didn’t come to school yesterday. can you __________________________?31、比起西餐, 中国人更喜欢中餐。chinese people ____________ chine（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）se food __________ western food.32、和跑步相比, 我更喜欢走路。i ___________ walking _______________________.33、每年都有数百万人参观毛泽东纪念馆。____________________ people visit the chairman mao memorial hall every year.34、选手们要花几个小时才能完成这场马拉松比赛。 _____________ the sportsmen a few hours _____________________ the marathon. 35、她花了三个月的时间成功把这只狗训练成导盲犬。she ___________ three months _____________ the dog and she successfully made it become a guide dog.36、我爸爸到伦敦出差去了。他答应会给我带回来一些明信片.my father has gone to london _________________, and he agrees to ________________ some postcards to me. 37、对于外国人来说, 要理解京剧是很难的。_____________________ foreigners ___________________ beijing opera.38、学生要通过计算机考试容易吗?________________________ the students ________________ the computer test? 39、科学家发现这种植物已经在地球上生存了几百万年了。scientists find that this kind of plants have been living ______________ for ___________________ years.40、那时候他们当中没有人能想出一个答案._________________ them could think of an answer at that time.41、李老师告诉我们月亮是绕着地球转的。miss li told us the moon ____________________ the earth.42、这个学生的父母都生病了，所以不得不退学。the student had to _________________________ because both of his parents were ill.43、在医生的帮助下,他能独立行走了.__________________________, he could walk by himself.44、他的爷爷病了, 所以他的父母搬到这来照顾他.his grandpa is ill, so his parents moved here to ________________ him.45、你听说过鲁迅吗？他是中国最伟大作家之一。have you __________________ lu xun? he is ______________ the greatest writers in china.46、在六岁的时候, 这个小男孩不仅会弹钢琴, 而且会打乒乓球。at the age of six, the little boy could _____________ play the piano, ____________ play table tennis.47、我已经为那把小提琴付过钱了。 现在它是我的了。i have ________________ the violin. it’s mine now.48、除歌剧以外, 他还写了许多华尔兹舞曲.________________________ operas, he wrote lots of waltzes.49、林林一直和她的同学相处得很融洽。linlin is ______________________________ her classmates all the time.50、---你现在英语学得怎样?   ---很好.---how are you _____________________ your english now?  --- very ________.51、铃声想起时, 她不得不停止做饭, 然后匆忙去开门。when the bell rang, she had to __________________ and hurried to open the door.52、“时间到了, 停笔!” 老师说.“time’s up. ___________________!” said the teacher.53、游客们参观完博物馆后就停下来休息一会.the tourists ___________________________ after they visited the museum.54、那个男孩看起来很聪明, 但其实他什么也不懂。the boy looks smart, but ________________ he knows nothing.55、他一到达机场就会打电话给我。he will call me as soon as he ____________________ the airport.

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