2024届高考英语重点词汇复习22024届高考英语重点词汇复习22024届高考英语重点词汇复习2

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2024届高考英语重点词汇复习2

高二英语下册重点词汇名词: constitution  institute  valley  agency  organ  breakthrough  voyage  element  strategy  fiction  balloon  servant  collision  companion  luggage  phenomenon(pl. phenomena)  horror  creation  curtain  property  range  oxygen  relationship  volume  kilogramme  substance  motion  mammal  erosion  recreation  revolution  separation  marriage  politics  religion  independence  prejudice  chapter  viewpoint  complaint  airline  lifestyle  downtown  avenue  altitude  feast  budget  cheque  currency  depression  sacrifice (v.)  reconstruction  injustice  funeral  unrest  chief  chain  disability  sidewalk  potential (adj.)  guidance  perception  possibility  background  petrol  patent  storage  merchant  mercy  consequence  fortune  bargain (v.)  surgeon  curiosity  decoration  masterpiece  emperor  distinction  centimeter  cushion  weapon  monument  status  quantity  investigation  triangle动词: accompany  declare  bless  accuse  envy  deny  reject  conduct  participate  adjust  impair  motivate  assist  cooperate  resist  overcome  analyze  guarantee  abolish  forbid  murder  define  absorb  decrease  float  hesitate  apply  announce  arrange  achieve  rephrase形容词/副词: giant  economic  private  forward  impressive  overboard  permanent  gentle  brilliant  unique  relative  freezing  cubic  centigrade  sensitive  steady  political  racial  unconditional  regardless  ridiculous  mental  physical  greedy  former economical  eventually  plain  afterwards  widespread  gifted  productive  visual  shameful  accessible  otherwise  previous  reasonable  dusty  troublesome  legal  therefore  worthy  complex  approximately  remote  square

*重点查一些常用动词或形容词构成的短语或搭配*

单词拼写1. shenzhen in guangdong province was set up as a special e__________ zone in 1980.2. this is father’s p________ chair, which no one else is allowed to use.3. i’ve just been informed that my lost _________(行李)had been found.4. though she h________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see the dress that was in the window.5. the general is a real b_________. he killed many people in the war.6. o_________ is a gas without color, taste or smell, present in the air and necessary for all the forms of life on earth.7. many companies d__________ the number of the workers because the world economy is falling.8. it is responsible for every citizen to protect state ___________(财产).9. the man ,who robbed the bank two months ago, was a__________ by the police yesterday.10. he __________(保证) we would enjoy our stay in wuxi.11. buying cheap tickets is one of the many ways to cut your traveling _________(预算经费).12. to the mayor’s surprise, any people there were living under the p__________ line.13. the boy ___________(牺牲) his life in order to save the girl our of the river.14. yesterday we attended the __________(葬礼) of the great leader with sad feelings.15. the headmaster gave a speech in the opening c___________ at the beginning of the term.16. i can’t accept your kind invitation because of a p_________ engagement.17. uncle wang is applying for a p_________ for his new invention.18. he was the __________(外科医生) who operated on my father.19. she begged the judge to be __________(宽大) to her husband.20. teachers don’t have a very high __________(地位) in our society.21. she is not c__________ about other people’s attitude toward her action.22. you must take everything into c___________ before you have made a decision.23. the s_________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

附录 语法项目表

  1.词类   1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 9)连词 10)感叹词  2.名词  1)可数和不可数名词 2)名词的复数形式 3)专有名词 4)所有格  3.代词  1)人称代词 2)物主代词 3)反身代词 4)指示代词 5)不定代词 6)疑问代词   4.数词  1)基数词  2)序数词  5.介词    6.连词    7.形容词    1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法   2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级8.副词    1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法              2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级   9.冠词的一般用法  10.动词    1)动词的基本形式    (1)现在式 (2)过去式 (3)过去分词 (4)-ing形式    2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性    3)连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等    4)助动词be, do, have, shall, will等    5)情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等    6)动词的时态(1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 (7)过去完成时 (8)过去将来时    7)动词的被动语态     (1)一般现在时的被动语态  (2)一般过去时的被动语态  (3)一般将来时的被动语态  (4)现在进行时的被动语态 (5)现在完成时的被动语态 (6)带情态动词的被动语态    8)动词的不定式    (1)作主语  (2)作宾语  (3)作宾语补足语  (4)作状语 (5)作定语 (6)作表语 (7)用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether等后面    9)动词的过去分词 (1)作定语 (2)作表语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作状语    10)动词的-ing形式    (1)作主语 (2)作宾语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作表语 (5)作定语 (6)作状语    11.句子    1)句子的种类    (1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句    2)句子的成分    (1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语 (5)直接宾语和间接宾语 (6)宾语补足语  (7)定语 (8)状语    3)主谓的一致关系    4)简单句的五种基本句型    5)并列句    6)复合句    (1)名词性从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句   7)倒装句   8)省略句    12.构词法    1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone    2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.), break(v.)-break(n.) empty(adj.)-empty(v.)    3)派生法    (1)加前缀:dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-    (2)加后缀:-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y

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2024届高考英语重点词汇复习2
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