有关食品的词汇精选 bake vt.& vi. 烘，烤             ham n. 火腿beef n. 牛肉          honey n. 蜂蜜beer n. 啤酒                hotdog n. 热狗，红肠面包biscuit n. 饼士；小面包              ice-cream n. 冰淇淋bread n. 面包                     jam n. 果酱cake n. 蛋糕，饼                   juice n. 汁，液cheese n. 干酪，乳酪                    loaf n. 一条面包；一个chew vt. 嚼                                milk n. 奶；牛奶；乳状物；乳液 vt.& vi.挤奶；出奶；抽取乳液chip n. 炸土豆片；片，木片，石片                   noodle n. 面条cigar n. 雪茄烟                                  pie n. 馅饼cocoa n. 可可树；可可粉           porridge n. 稀饭，粥cookie n. 小甜饼                                restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆crisp n. 油炸马铃薯片；松脆物；adj. 松脆的；鲜嫩的 salad n.凉菜，沙拉，色拉drink vt.& vi. 喝，饮；喝酒；n. 饮料             salt n. 盐dumpling n. 饺子；汤团；团子              sandwich n. 三明治eat vt.& vi. 吃                                      sauce n. 酱汁，调味汁food n. 食物，养料                             smoke n. 烟vt.& vi. 抽烟；冒烟 soup n. 汤                                           tin n. 罐头suck vt. 吮吸；舐食                                   tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶sugar n. 糖                                    vinegar n. 醋swallow vt. 吞下；咽下sweet adj. 香甜的；悦耳的，甜美的；可爱的；好心肠的 n. 糖果；甜食 （一）医生用语1.what’s wrong（with you）? =what’s the matter（with you）? =what’s your trouble?2.is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？3.let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。4.does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？5.take it easy. its’ nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。6.you’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。7.take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。8.take 2 pills now and 2 more in 6 hours. 现在吃两片，6小时后再吃两片。9.how long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？10.drink plenty of water and have a good rest in bed. 多喝水，躺在床上好好休息。11.better stay inside and take it easy. 最好呆在家里，不要着急。12.are you feeling any better now? 现在你觉得好些了吗？13.i advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太多的酒。14.you’ll have to have an x-ray /ct examination. 你得做一下x光/ct检查。15.you’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。16.you need have an injection. 你需要打针。17.you will be well /all right soon. 你很快就会好的。（二）病人常用语1.i have got a pain here. this place hurts. 我这儿痛。2.there is something wrong with my back /leg /arm. 我的背/腿/胳膊有点不舒服。3.i’ve got a cough /headache /toothache /stomachache /fever. 我咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/胃痛/发烧。4.i feel bad /terrible /sick today. i don’t feel well /all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。5.i’m afraid i’ve got stomach /heart trouble. 恐怕我得了胃/心脏病。6.do i have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？7.i’ve been in poor health all these days. 这些天我身体不佳。8.i don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃东西 区别so that和so…that （1）so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用。另外，so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其前通常有逗号。如： they set out early so that they might arrive on time. 他们早早出发为的是按时到达。（目的状语从句）they closed the windows so that he should not catch cold. 他们关了窗子，以使他免受风寒之苦。（目的状语从句）he did not plan his time well, so that he did not finish the work. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没及时完成工作。（结果状语从句）（2）so…that分开用，通常引导结果状语从句，可翻译为“如此……以至于”。如：he ran so quickly that i could not catch up with him. 他跑得很快，以至于我都赶不上他。i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。知识点例析 1. he is always full of _______ as though he has never known tiredness.a.strength        b.energy        c.force          d.spirit【解析】句意为“他总是精力充沛，仿佛从不知疲倦。”force指“力；力量；影响力。”如：the soldiers took the prisoners away by force.（士兵们强行将犯人带走），strength指“力量，气力。”侧重于体力及勇气。答案为b。注意区分相近词义中的不同侧重，结合语境，仔细揣测。 2. —what’s the matter?        —i’ve got _______ here, doctor wang.a.pain        b.pains        c.painful          d.a pain【解析】这是医生和病人之间的对话。显然病人是身体上某部位的“疼痛”，所以这时常用作可数名词。而从“here”一词知道是指某“一”部位，所以用单数，答案为d，意为“王医生，我这里疼”。交际用语是人们长期生活和学习以及工作等交际形式中的惯用法，一定要注意从话语中捕捉有用的信息，如这里的关键词“here”，同时还必须了解英语的文化背景，切记不能按汉语语言习惯去套用一些用法。 3. the picture had _______ on the wall.a.better not be put up           b.not better be put upc.better not to be put up         d.not better to be put up【解析】句意为“图画最好不要挂在墙上”，“最好不要干某事”表达为“had better not do sth.”put up挂起与主语picture构成了动宾关系。因此，应用被动语态，即had better not be done。故答案为a。注意had better后要接动词的原形，当表示否定意义时，则在had better后，动词原形前加not，而其否定的被动结构为“had better not be done”，同时要分析主语与谓语动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。 4. practice is _______ theory.a.based on      b.basic on      c.basis in      d.based in 【解析】be based on是固定词组，意为“……建在……之上”，整句句意为“实践建立在理论上”，basic为形容词，“基础的”，basis为名词，该句可以写成“theory is the basis of practice”，所以答案为a。注意区分base, based, basis, basic的不同词性。 5. the new school term starts _______ of september.a.in the beginning    b.at the beginning    c（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）.in the end     d.at the end【解析】 in the beginning=at first，表示“起初”、“开始的时候”，具有“起初是这样，而后来却不是这种情况”之含意，不与of介词短语连用；at the beginning of…表示“在……初”、“在……开始的时候”，指时间，在意思上与at the end of相对；in the end=at last；finally；表示经过艰苦努力或较长时间，“终于”达到了一个什么结果。它是固定短语，后面不能接of介词短语；而at the end of…是表示“在……的尽头（末端）”，指地点。因此，答案 b正确。 6. _______ the exam will disappoint your parents.a.you failing      b.your failing      c.you fail     d.you to fail【解析】根据句意“你考试没考好，使你的父母很失望”，可知其主语是“你考试没考好”这一件事情，fail sth.意为“某事失败了”，该处要用动名词作主语，即“failing the exam”，这一动名词短语的逻辑主语是you，则要用you的物主代词形式your。故答案为b。动名词作主语实际上是表示“一件事”作整个句子的主语，当动名词有逻辑主语时，就必须要用逻辑主语的所有格或物主代词放在动名词前面，一起作主语。 7. he _______ me to his parents when i first met them.a.introducing      b.introduced       c.ask          d.introduce【解析】介绍人时应用介词introduce，根据时间状语从句when i first met them可知主句的动作发生在过去，所以用introduce的过去式introduced。 8. my luggage was closely _______ when i entered the country.a.examined       b.tested      c.checked       d.examine【解析】根据句意“入关时，我的行李被仔细的检查过”，含有“看是否有危禁之品”，即“异常现象”，符合examine的用法。答案为a。注意同义词之间各自侧重点的不同。 9. would you slow down a bit, please? i can’t _______ you.  （XX年北京市春季高考试题）a.keep up with     b.put up with     c.make up to     d.hold on to【解析】从上文看“慢一点儿（slow down a bit）”可知是“赶不上”；keep up with表示“赶得上”；put up with表示“忍耐”“容忍”（讨厌的人或事物）；make up（to）凑足；hold on to表示“紧紧抓住不放”、“保住”。答案为a。注意一些固定结构，固定用法，结合语境，灵活运用。  10. i am _______ by harry and harry is my employer.a.employ&nb（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）sp;     b.employe      c.employed      d.employer【解析】答案c employ雇用，由于此句中使用了被动语态，所以employ必须用过去分词形式，即在动词原形后直接加上-ed。 11. —you must have been tired yesterday.        —oh, _______. i felt as if i were dying.a.not a bit      b.not at all      c.not a little      d.not nearly【解析】根据句意“你昨天必定精被力尽”，回答意为“我感觉我要死了”，说明前面的回答是“是的，我非常累”，a、b、c、d选项中只有c答案为“非常”，故答案为c。英语中有些词或短语在肯定句和否定句中意义不一样，应加以区别。

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