2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案（精选6篇）2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案（精选6篇）
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇1
XX届高考英语必修4 unit 2顶尖复习教案
unit 2 working the land 耕作土地
核心词汇
1.the course is so hard that my colleagues and i have been____________(拼搏) with it.
2.those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.
3.i do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.i think it good.
4.the old woman is determined to learn how to use the internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.
5.it was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.
6.my performance was perfect in the english contest.our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what i had done.
7.he has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the secretary general’s speech.
8.judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)
9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空
(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.
(2)if you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.remember to state your true name，age and____________.
10.用 equip 的适当形式填空
(1)well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.
(2)the basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.
1.struggling 2.hunger 3.comments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused；confusing 9.(1)occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment
高频短语
1.________________ 幸亏；由于；因为
2.________________ 摆脱；除去
3.________________ 对……感到满意
4.________________ 宁愿；宁可
5.________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6.________________ 导致；造成(后果)
7.________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.________________ 盛产
9.________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10.________________ 选择……(而不是……)
1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...
重点句式
1.________________，what did you do to grow them?
如果这样的话，你做了些啥来种植这些植物？
2.dr.yuan longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3.this special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
4.using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
5.over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.
在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。
6.he__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
1.if so 2.what is called 3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would；rather
1.struggle vt. & vi. & n. 斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎
(回归课本p10)indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而也结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。
[归纳拓展]
①he has been struggling with/against illness for many years.
他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
②he has been struggling to succeed in his business.
＝he has been struggling for success in his business.
为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
③(朗文p2048)since he became manager，roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.
罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。
④(牛津p)she will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的小孩。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle ________.
a.to be heard b.to have heard
c.hearing d.being heard
解析：选a。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。也因“i”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
2.equip v. 装备；配备
(回归课本p10)he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文p682)the school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.
这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。
②we want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。
③please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
④our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
[例句探源]
2.the sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage.
答案：equip themselves with everything
[即境活用]
3.confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
(回归课本p13)it is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。
[归纳拓展]
①(XX年高考辽宁卷)foreign tourists are often confused in japan because most streets there don’t have names.
外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。
②(朗文p418)i hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.
我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。
③i confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。
[例句探源]
【温馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的
④(朗文p418)if you are confused about anything，phone my office.
如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。
(2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的
⑤i was getting confused by such a confusing problem.
我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。
3.(XX年浙江绍兴调研)—what do you think of her speech last night?
—just so so.she gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________.
a.confused b.to confuse
c.confusing d.to be confused
解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。
[即境活用]
4.regret v. 可惜，后悔，遗憾 n. 遗憾，抱歉
(回归课本p13)his father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.
他的爸爸说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
[归纳拓展]
①(XX年高考陕西卷)it’s no use regretting what you have done.
后悔做过的事情没有用。
②(牛津p1673)if you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.
你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。
③i have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。
[例句探源]
④(牛津p1673)we regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
⑤we think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.
让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。
4.—robert is indeed a wise man.
—oh，yes.how often i have regretted ________ his advice!
a.to take b.taking
c.not to take d.not taking
解析：选d。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！可知选d。
[即境活用]
5.i regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.
a.informing b.having informed
c.to inform d.to informed
解析：选c。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。
6.lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.she has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
a.drop b.to drop
c.dropping d.dropped
解析：选c。句意：lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret＋v.-ing。故选c。
5.thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为
(回归课本p10)thanks to his research，the un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p2090)everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.
多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。
②thanks to your timely help，i managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。
③the accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。
④as a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。
[例句探源]
7.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。
it was ________ ________ ________ ________that i succeeded in solving the problem.
答案：thanks to his advice
[即境活用]
6.be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意
(回归课本p10)dr.yuan is quite satisfied with his life.
袁博士很满意自己的生活。
[归纳拓展]
①you’ve done well at school.i’m very satisfied with you.
你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。
②(牛津p1769)nothing satisfies him－he’s always complaining.
啥都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。
③(牛津p1769)the education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。
[例句探源]
④there was a satisfied look on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
⑤much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
8.be happy！it seemed that miss guo was ________ with your work today.
a.dishonest b.confused
c.satisfied d.angry
解析：选c。be satisfied with“对……满意”。
[即境活用]
9.nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.
a.serves b.satisfies
c.promises d.supports
解析：选b。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为……服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。
7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于……
(回归课本p14)they focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
[归纳拓展]
①please focus your attention on the followindowsg problem.
请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。
②you must try to focus your mind on work and study.
你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
③she was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.
她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。
[例句探源]
10.public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.
a.into b.towards
c.about d.on
解析：选d。focus ... on为固定搭配，意为“把……集中于”。
[即境活用]
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 dr.yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(p10)
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为dr.yuan longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。
①at last，they reached what is called the new america.
最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。
②he graduated from what was called a key high school.
他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
③we now live in what is called the information age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
[即境活用]
11.some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
a.what b.that
c.which d.one
解析：选a。句意：一些小孩想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语，同时在从句中作speak的宾语。
12.a modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.
a.what b.which
c.that d.where
解析：选a。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。
2【教材原句】 he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(p10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
【句法分析】 would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
would rather have done本来想……而未实现
i would rather you didn’t...
常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。
(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……也不……
①he would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不向敌人屈服。
②—do you mind if i smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？
—well，i’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽。
③i would rather i had met him yesterday.
要是昨天我见到他就好了。
【温馨提示】 would rather＋从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
[即境活用]
13.i would rather________the football match last night with my friends.otherwise，i would have finished my paperwork by now.
a.not have watched b.not watch
c.hadn’t watched d.haven’t watched
解析：选a。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。
14.—would you rather ________ there tomorrow?
—no.i’d rather he ________ there instead of me.
a.to go；will go b.go；went
c.go；will go d.going；shall go
解析：选b。would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”。
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇2
XX届高考英语必修1unit 5 顶尖复习教案
unit 5 nelson mandela－a modern hero
——纳尔逊•曼德拉——一位当代英雄
核心词汇
1.bill gates is a ____________(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
2.he was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.
3.i became worried when i heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way home.
4. it does serious harm to children’s character that too much____________(暴力)is shown on television.
5.the man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
6.we should improve what is called the____________(质量)of living.
7.he gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.
8.if you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.
9.we need to____________people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.as is known to us，a good____________will help us succeed.(educate)
10.用guide；guidance填空
(1)your teacher can give you____________on choosing a career and writing a job application.
(2)we hired a local____________to get us across the mountains.
(3)the experienced professor often____________students in their studies.
1.generous 2.sentenced 3.attacked 4.violence 5.escaped 6.quality 7.reward 8.willing 9.educate；education 10.(1)guidance (2)guide (3)guides
高频短语
1.________________ 失业
2.________________ 事实上
3.________________ 使充气；爆炸
4.________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.________________ 求助于；致力于
6.________________ 丧失勇气或信心
7.________________ 当权；上台
8.________________ 设立；建立
9.________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
10.________________ 愿意做某事
1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lose heart 7.come to power,8.set up 9.be sentenced to 10.be willing to do sth
重点句式
1.the last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎啥权利都没有的阶段。
2....________we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
3.i felt bad ______________ i talked to a group.
我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。
4.he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________________.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时候教我们学习。
1.have seen；stopping；where 2.only then did 3.the first time 4.when we should have been asleep
知识详解
1.devote vt. 献身；专心于
(回归课本p33)a great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①i’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.
目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
③(牛津p548)his devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用]
1.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。
these artists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.
答案：devoted all their life to
2. vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；票
(回归课本p34)black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2252)did you vote for or against her?
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
②(牛津p2252)we will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
③there was once a time when women had no right to vote.
曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。
_______ _______ _______ _______jim，because i think he is better than others.
答案：i shall vote for
(2)因为他们不同意对方的意见，他们决定投票决定这件事。
as they couldn’t agree with each other，they________ _______ _______ ________the issue.
答案：decided to vote on
3.equal v. 等于；抵得上
adj. 相等的；胜任的
n. 同等的人；相等物
(回归课本p34)but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是呢，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p680)i’m not sure he is equal to the job.
我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。
②none of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。
③it is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.
要求同工同酬是合理的。
④he is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。
【高效记忆】
[即境活用]
3.i don’t think he is equal________this kind of work，so i can’t hire him.
a.in doing b.doing
c.to do d.to doing
解析：选d。be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。
4.reward n.& v. 报答；报酬；奖赏
(回归课本p38)they said that the job and the pay from the new south african government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.
他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1712)you deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
②she got nothing in reward for her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点回报。
③how can i reward your kindness?
我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？
④(牛津p1712)she started singing to the 宝宝 and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给小孩唱歌，小孩则报以微笑。
[即境活用]
4.tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a(n)________if he passed the college entrance examination.
a.award b.prize
c.reward d.profit
解析：选c。reward表示“酬谢”、“奖赏”指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。
5.escape v.& n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露
(回归课本p38)it was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是个无人逃走过的监狱。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p676)she managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
②he was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.
他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。
③(牛津p676)it might have escaped your notice，but i’m very busy at the moment.
也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。
④he had a narrow escape.他九死一生。
[即境活用]
5.mike often attempts to escape________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
a.having been fined b.to have been fined
c.to be fined d.being fined
解析：选d。动词escape后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。
6.turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
(回归课本p35)why did nelson mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为啥曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(XX年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
有困难请向警察求助。
②their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
③(牛津p2175)we arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.
我们约好了7∶30见面，但她根本没露面。
④(牛津p2174)the job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这个工作结果比我们想像的要难。
⑤why did she turn down your invitation?
她为啥拒绝你的邀请？
[即境活用]
6.she’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________.
a.turn to b.look for
c.deal with d.talk about
解析：选a。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，a项正确。
7.—what are you reading，tom?
—i’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.
a.turning off b.turning around
c.turning over d.turning up
解析：选c。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。
7.set up 设立，建立
(回归课本p39)1952 set up law office to help poor black people in johannesburg，later this year，law office closed by government because he attacked antiblack laws
1952年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑人提供帮助，后来在这一年，律师事务所被政府关闭，因为他攻击反黑人法
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①then，in 1955，the organization set up an office in beijing.
于是，1955年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。
②a new school was set up for the peasant workers’ children.
一所为农民工小孩开办的新学校建立了起来。
③the business was set up by his father.
这家公司是他爸爸开办的。
④(牛津p1823)she tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
[即境活用]
8.这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
for all these years i have been working for others. i’m hoping i’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ someday.
答案：set up my own business
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(p34)
近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。
【句法分析】 see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。
①the city has seen many changes.
城市历经了许多变化。
②the followindowsg year saw the death of both his sisters.
第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。
③they came to the corner which had seen many accidents.
他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。
[即境活用]
9.the year 1949__________the founding of the people’s republic of china.
a.saw b.watched
c.observed d.noticed
解析：选a。see可译为“(在某时期)发生(某情况)，经历”，用在此处符合题意。
2【教材原句】 however，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.（p34）但是呢，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
【句法分析】 this was a time when...有一段时期，when引导定语从句，不能换成which。因为when在从句中作状语，而which在从句中作主语或宾语。
【注意】 a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。
there was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
the time has come when we must part from each other.
我们彼此必须道别的时候到了。
it’s about a time when there were black slaves in north america.
那是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。
there was a time when we lived in beijing.
那是一段我们住在北京的时间。
there was once a time when the black had no right to vote.曾经有一段时期黑人没有选举权。
[即境活用]
10.there was________time________i hated to go to school.
a.a；that b.a；when
c.the；that d.the；when
解析：选b。句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。第一空不表示特指，第二空when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语。
作文指导
并列句
◆啥是并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，这些简单句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连接，有时也可以用分号连接，它们在整个句子中的地位是平等的，没有主从之分，互不依从。
◆主要并列关系
并列句一般由三种方式连接而成，连词、连接副词和分号。一般来说，只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时，才会只用分号(不用连词)连接，而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接。因此，要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系，就必须熟悉并掌握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词。
英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表：
关系 常用并列连词或副词
并列 and，as well as，both...and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor
转折或对比 but，however，whereas，while，yet，still，instead，nevertheless，notwithstanding，on the other hand，not...but，rather than，in contrast，on the contrary
选择 or，nor，or else，otherwise，either...or
递进 besides，also，even，moreover，likewise，furthermore，what’s more，in addition
因果 for，thus，so，therefore，hence，consequently，accordingly，as a result
时间 then，meanwhile，subsequently，afterward，later
解释 that is(to say)，in other words
【佳句选粹】
①we must make great efforts to catch up with others，or we will fall behind the others forever.(选择关系)
②she wanted to go to the cinema，but her parents told her not to.(表转折)
【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由or连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由but连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系。
【佳句选粹】
①either you improve your work or i shall dismiss you.(选择关系)
②not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(并列关系)
【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由either...or...连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由not only...but also...连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。
【佳句选粹】
①there was no news；nevertheless she went on hoping.(转折关系)
②he never went again，nor did he write to apologize.(并列关系)
【分析】 有些副词也起连词作用，可帮助构成并列句，第①句由nevertheless连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系；第②句由nor连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇3
XX届高考英语必修1 unit 2 顶尖复习教案
unit 2 english around the world 世界上的英语
核心词汇
1.not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ____________ (认出)him.
2.they went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
3.the result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
4.i know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the south.
5.you’d better find a ______________(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
6.follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you.
7.reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ____________(词汇量).
8.____________ on a real story happening in shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)
9.he is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)
10.recovery from the disease is very ____________.as the weather ____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)
1.recognize 2.straight 3.identity 4.accent 5.native 6.directions 7.vocabulary 8.based 9.governor；governs 10.gradual；gradually
高频短语
1.________________ 因为；由于
2.________________ 走近；上来；提出
3.________________ 现在；目前
4.________________ 利用；使用
5.________________ 比如……；像这种的
6.________________ 扮演一个角色；参与
7.________________ 即使
8.________________ 以……为基础
1.because of 2.come up 3.at present 4.make use of
5.such as 6.play a part(in) 7.even if 8.be based on
重点句式
1.today，____________ people speak english as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
2.native english speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of english.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
3.actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ________________ each other.
事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。
4.____________ more ____________ german than the english we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
5.________________，there is ________________ as standard english.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有啥标准英语。
1.more；than 2.even if 3.communicate with 4.it was based；on 5.believe it or not；no such thing
知识详解
1command n. [c]命令，指令；[u]掌握
vt. 命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得
(回归课本p12)can you find the followindowsg command and request from reading？
你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？
[归纳拓展]
(1) at sb.’s command听某人的支配
in command of指挥；控制
under one’s command由……指挥
take command of控制；担任……的指挥
have a good command of很好地掌握，精通
(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should)do...命令……做……
[例句探源]
①(牛津p390)the police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
②applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.
申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
③the general commanded that we attack at once.
将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。
[即境活用]
1.in order to have a good________of english，he resigned and went abroad.
a.command b.need
c.master d.direction
解析：选a。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。
2.he commanded that the students________the classroom before he returned.
a.didn’t leave b.wouldn’t leave
c.needn’t leave d.not leave
解析：选d。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓语部分用“should(not)＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
2request n.& vt. 请求；要求
(回归课本p12)in english you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。
[归纳拓展]
(1) make (a) request for请求；要求……
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人
之要求
(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should)do sth.请求……做某事
request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1280)they have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
②(牛津p1693)you are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
请不要在餐馆吸烟。
③(牛津p1693)he was there at the request of his manager.
他按经理的要求到了那里。
④(牛津p1693)she requested that no one (should) be told of her decision.
她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。
【巧学助记】 常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：advise，suggest，propose
四要求：request，require，demand，desire
[即境活用]
3.i’m sorry that i cannot accept your________to attend your birthday party，linda，because i’m ________to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss.
a.requirement；required
b.demand；requested
c.request；asked
d.request；required
解析：选d。句意：对不起linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二个是老板的要求，用required。
4.don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.
a.searching b.asking
c.requesting d.questioning
解析：选c。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place表“搜某处”。
5.i shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but i found it difficult to turn down his________.
a.offer b.request
c.suggestion d.plan
解析：选a。本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：积极给予礼物。
3recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
(回归课本p13)although many americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。
[归纳拓展]
recognize sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某
人的声音
recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是……
be recognized as... 被公认为/承认是……
it is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2) recognition n.认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
[例句探源]
①the moment i picked up the phone，i recognized his voice.
我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。
②i recognize that i am not fit for the job.
我认识到我不适合这个工作。
③(牛津p1658)drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
那时候还没把毒品看成严重问题。
[易混辨析]
recognize，know
(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后也重新认出来，是终止性动词。
(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。
[即境活用]
6.完成句子
(1)虽然他们XX年没有见面了，但是呢他们一眼就认出对方来了。
although they hadn’t met for 10 years，they ________ each other at first sight.
答案：recognized
(2)我认识他XX年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。
i have ________ him for ten years.but i didn’t ________ him just now because he has changed so much.
答案：known；recognize
4because of 因为……，由于……的缘故
(回归课本p9)later in the next century，people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，english began to be spoken in many other countries.
在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。
[例句探源]
①(牛津p159)he walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
②he was very angry because of what you said.
由于你说的话，他非常生气。
[易混辨析]
because of，owindowsg to，due to，thanks to
这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。
(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。
(2)owindowsg to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。
(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owindowsg to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。
①liu xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.
②the game was cancelled owindowsg to the heavy rain.
③the team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。
④it was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
[即境活用]
7.—did you return fred’s call?
—i didn’t need to________i’ll see him tomorrow.
a.though b.unless
c.when d.because
解析：选d。句意：——你给fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当……时”；because“因为”。
8.the openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
a.in case of b.in spite of
c.instead of d.because of
解析：选d。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of “因为”。
9.tom，together with his classmates，________because of________the school rule.
a.was punished；obeying
b.were punished；breaking
c.was punished；breaking
d.were punished；obeying
解析：选c。together with...短语只是句中主语tom 的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语tom来决定，用单数；而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule“违反规则”；obey the rule“遵守规则”。
5come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起
(回归课本p10)
i’d like to come up to your apartment.
我愿意来你的公寓。
[归纳拓展]
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见
come out(照片上)显露；结果是；出版
come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
come up with提出
come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快
[例句探源]
①your question came up at the meeting.
你的问题在会上被提出来讨论了。
②(朗文p286)i’ll let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生啥事，我会告诉你的。
③i came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.
我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。
④i’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。
⑤i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。
[即境活用]
10.(XX年亳州模拟)facing the emergency，we were at a loss and none of us could________a solution to the problem.
a.come about b.come out
c.come up d.come up with
解析：选d。句意：面对危机，我们不知所措，没有人想出解决问题的办法。come up with“想出”，符合句意。
11.a famous writer’s new book my new life will ________next month.
a.come across b.come out
c.come along d.come up
解析：选b。come out“出版”，符合句意。come across“(偶然)遇见”；come along“一道来，一起来”；come up“走近，被提出”。
6 make use of 利用，使用
(回归课本p10)so by the 1600’s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
[归纳拓展]
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the most of 最好地利用
take full advantage of 充分利用
[例句探源]
①we should make the best use of our limited time.
我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。
②we should consider what use can be made of such a material.
我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做啥。
③in my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.
依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。
[即境活用]
12.the money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
a.of helping b.to help
c.to helping d.of to help
解析：选d。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。
13.the manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.
a.cost b.value
c.use d.matter
解析：选c。注意make use of 的被动形式。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 native english speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of english.(p10)
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
【句法分析】 even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
①(牛津p683)i’ll get there even if i have to walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿。
②i’ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。
③(XX年高考安徽卷)the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even if they have the interest.
工程师很忙，尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也没有时间运动。
[即境活用]
14.allow children the space to voice their opinions________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(即使不同于你自己的观点).
答案：even if they are different from your own
2【教材原句】 it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.(p10)
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
【句法分析】 more... than...与其说……倒不如说……
①i was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.
他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。
②she was more sad than angry when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
【温馨提示】 (1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”。
(2)more than＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。
(3)more than＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。
(4)no more than＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。
(5)no less than不少于
③he is more than a scientist，he is also a poet.
他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。
④i’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。
[即境活用]
15.(XX年高考浙江卷)it took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains，too.
a.other than b.more than
c.rather than d.less than
解析：选b。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than 不到，少于。
16.(XX年安徽十校检测)what a wonder！they’ve finished________half of the project in such a short time.
a.no more than
b.no less than
c.not more than
d.much less than
解析：选b。句意：真是一个奇迹！他们在这么短的时间内就完成了多达一半的工程。no more than(＝only)“仅仅”；no less than(＝as much as)“不少于，多达”；not more than(＝less than)“少于，不多于”；much less than“比……少得多”。
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇4
XX届高考英语必修3 unit 4顶尖复习教案
unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars ——天文学：恒星科学
核心词汇
1.do you think our education____________(制度)needs improving?
2.the____________(气候)of southern florida attracts thousands of tourists each windowster.
3.without practice there would be no____________(理论).
4.the hen was old and it stopped____________(下蛋)eggs.
5. the idea____________(存在)only in the minds of us young people.
6.professor li has solved the____________(难题)and everyone is cheering.
7.mars’__________(万有引力)is only about 38% of earth’s.
8.raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the f____________tasks of parenthood.
9.用harm的适当形式填空
(1)air pollution will get worse and this will be____to people，for example，it can cause cancer.
(2)rubbish can be changed into____________things.
(3)don’t____________your eyes by reading in the dim light.
10.last night we had a discussion，which became more and more____________.finally we reached an agreement that we will never use____________whatever happens.(violent)
1.system 2.climate 3.theory 4.laying 5.exists 6.puzzle 7.gravity 8.fundamental 9.(1)harmful,(2)harmless (3)harm 10.violent；violence
高频短语
1.________________ 及时，终于
2.________________ 下蛋
3.________________ 产生；分娩
4.________________ 轮到某人；接着
5.________________ 阻止；制止
6.________________ 挡住(光线)
7.________________ 感到高兴；感到振奋
8.________________ 既然
9.________________ 突发；爆发
10.________________ 密切注视；当心；提防
1.in time 2.lay eggs 3.give birth to 4.in one’s turn 5.prevent...from 6.block out 7.cheer up 8.now that,9.break out 10.watch out
重点句式
1.________________was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
随后它会变成啥没有人知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。
2.the earth became ____________ it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
地球变得如此猛烈，以至于它的形状能否持久还不清楚。
3.this produced a chain reaction，which __________________.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命有可能发展了。
4.we watched，________________ on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。
5.but when i tried to step forward，i found i was carried _________ on the earth and fell over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
6.“...walking does need a bit of practice ________________ gravity has changed.”
“……既然重力改变了，走路也确实需要练一练了。”
1.what it was to become 2.so violent that 3.made it possible for life to develop 4.amazed as fire broke out,5.twice as far as 6.now that
知识详解
1.exist vi. 存在，生存
(回归课本p26)they laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.
它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p697)they can’t exist on the money he’s earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
②there exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。
③no one knows how this world came into existence.
没有人知道这个世界是怎么样形成的。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)巴基斯坦在战后就以一个独立的国家存在了。
pakistan ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________country after the war.
答案：came into existence as an independent
(2)就我所知，他们收入微薄，几乎无法维持生活。
as far as i know，they are paid hardly enough________ ________ ________.
答案：to exist on
2.puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难
(回归课本p27)how life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球生命怎样起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p1616)what puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
令我不解的是，他为啥悄悄地离开了这个国家。
②the police are still puzzling about/over how the accident could have happened.
警察仍然正在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。
[例句探源]
③scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years.
多年来科学家们一直试图解开这一谜团。
④(牛津p1616)he looked puzzled so i repeated the question.
他好像没听懂，于是我也把问题重复了一遍。
2.she lost heart since she failed in the exam.she felt________about her future.
a.puzzle b.puzzling
c.puzzled d.puzzles
解析：选c。后句句意：她对她的将来感到迷惑。puzzled adj.(人)迷惑的，迷惘的；puzzling adj.(物)令人迷惑的。
[即境活用]
3.pull n. & vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
(回归课本p30)as the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.
随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。
[归纳拓展]
①he pulled the door open and rushed out.
他拉开门，冲了出去。
②(牛津p1604)the police car signalled to us to pull in.
警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。
③we waved as the train pulled out of the station.
火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。
④the doctor told me that i would pull through.
医生告诉我，我会康复的。
[例句探源]
【高效记忆】
3.用pull down；pull in；pull out；pull through填空：
(1)houses were________to make way for a new highway.
答案：pulled down
(2)cheer up！take more exercise every day and you will________.
答案：pull through
[即境活用]
(3)john________behind me and parked.
答案：pulled in
(4)be careful when you ________of the driveway.
答案：pull out
4.in time 及时；终于，总有一天
(回归课本p25)they were in time to produce carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，进而形成了地球的大气层。
[归纳拓展]
①the kids will be leaving home in no time.
小孩们很快就要离开家了。
②(朗文p2162)will you be back in time for dinner?
你会及时赶回来吃晚饭吗？
③(朗文p2162)i should be back in time to watch the show.
我应该及时赶回来看那场演出。
④the company fired him for not coming to work on time.
那家公司因他不按时上班而解雇了他。
[例句探源]
4.will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?
a.on time b.in time
c.at a time d.at one time
解析：选b。句意：你会在小孩们上床睡觉之前回来看他们吗？in time意为“及时”，符合题意。on time按时；at a time每次；at one time曾经。
[即境活用]
5.________， i lost heart in english learning，but my teacher often said to me，“keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.”
a.at a time；in time
b.at a time；on time
c.at one time；in time
d.at one time；on time
解析：选c。考查由time 构成的固定搭配的用法。句意：曾经，我对英语学习失去信心，但老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”相当于once；in time“及时，迟早”，当“迟早”讲时相当于sooner or later；on time“按时，准时”。由句意知应选c。
6.(XX年江西景德镇模拟)—does he often ask you for help?
—oh，no，only________.
a.all the time b.at one time
c.at a time d.at times
解析：选d。all the time一直；at one time曾经；at a time一次；at times有时。
7.—i am afraid i can’t return the book to you before friday.
—________.
a.don’t be afraid b.be careful
c.not at all d.take your time
解析：选d。句意：——恐怕我不能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。——慢慢来，别着急。don’t be afraid别害怕；be careful小心，当心；not at all一点也不；take your time即to use as much time as you need without hurrying“不用急，慢慢来”。根据题意只有d项符合句意。
5.in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
(回归课本p26)thus they have，in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.
于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物 。
[归纳拓展]
①when it is in my turn，i am too excited to speak.
当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
②the customer praised the manager，who in turn praised his staff.
顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。
③all theories are derived from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。
④now it is your turn to look after the children.
现在轮到你照看小孩了。
[例句探源]
8.people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.
a.in short b.in case
c.in doubt d.in turn
解析：选d。in turn 在该题中的意思为“反之；反过来”。
[即境活用]
6.prevent...from... 防止某事发生
(回归课本p26)they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文p1612)guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.
守卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。
②once he has made up his mind，no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan.
一旦他下定决心，谁也阻止不了他执行这个计划。
③his advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯一个严重的错误。
[例句探源]
9.all possible means ________.however，nothing can________him dying of lung cancer.
a.has tried；stop
b.have tried；keep
c.has been tried；prevent
d.have been tried；stop
解析：选d。前一句的主语是all possible means，means用all 修饰，看作是复数，后面的谓语动词要用复数形式并用被动语态；后一句是“阻止某人做某事”，him 后省略了from，故选d。
[即境活用]
7.cheer up (使)高兴；使振奋；感到振奋
(回归课本p31)i cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月球越来越大。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p327)give mary a call; she needs cheering up.
给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。
②the good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it.
喜讯使每一个听到的人感到高兴。
③the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang.
看到刘翔后，人群热烈欢呼起来。
④they do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.
她们这样做是为了鼓励人们为她们的球队加油。
[例句探源]
10.—i’m thinking of the test tomorrow.i’m afraid i can’t pass this time.
—________！i’m sure you’ll make it.
a.go ahead b.good luck
c.no problem d.cheer up
解析：选d。句意：——我正在考虑明天考试的问题，恐怕这次我会不及格。——振作起来！我相信你会通过的。根据上下文只有cheer up “振作起来”符合题意，而go ahead继续；good luck好运气；no problem没问题，均不符合题意。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 “...walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed.”(p31)
“……既然重力改变了，走路也确实需要练一练了。”
【句法分析】 now that由于；既然，引导原因状语从句，有时that 可以省略。
①now that you have finished your work，you’d better have a rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。
②now (that) the weather is fine，let’s go for a ride.
既然天气那么好，我们开车去兜风吧。
③now you have grown up，you can make up your mind by yourself.你已长大了，可以自己做决定了。
[易混辨析]
because，since，as，for，now that
(1)because语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，回答提问时，一般放在主句之后。
(2)since语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
(3)as语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由，从句一般放在主句前。
(4)for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。for表示这一用法时需放在两句之间。
①he was absent from the meeting because he was ill yesterday.
②since you can’t answer the question，i’ll ask someone else.
③as there was no answer，we wrote him again.
④it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
[即境活用]
11.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
a.now that b.after
c.although d.as soon as
解析：选a。句意：既然你得到了一次机会，不妨充分利用它。
12.—did you return fred’s call?
—i didn’t need to________i’ll see him tomorrow.
a.though b.unless
c.when d.because
解析：选d。根据语意看，后面的句子表示“没有必要的原因”，所以用because。
2【教材原句】 but when i tried to step forward，i found i was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.(p31)
而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
【句法分析】 倍数的表达方式。
(1)“a＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋b”，表示“a比b大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)“a＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋b”，表示“a是b的多少倍”。
(3)“a＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋b”，表示“a是b的多少倍”。
(4)a＋倍数＋what从句。
①there are five times more books in our library than in yours.
我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
②our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year.
我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。
③my house is twice the size of my parents’.
我的房子是我父母的两倍大。
④the production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是XX年前的3倍。
[即境活用]
13.(XX年高考辽宁卷)peter’s jacket looked just the same as jack’s，but it cost________ his.
a.as much twice as b.twice as much as
c.much as twice as d.as twice much as
解析：选b。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是呢却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as...”。
14.ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.
a.as twice large as b.twice as large as
c.twice as much as d.as twice much as
解析：选b。句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。population往往与large或small搭配，且形容词比较级的结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...。
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇5
XX届高考英语必修2unit 2顶尖复习教案
unit 2 the olympic games奥林匹克运动会
核心词汇
1.several graduates____________(竞争)for the post，but jack was the one who got hired.
2.i’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.
3. he____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.
4.we got the tickets to the show at half price.they were real____________(便宜货).
5.we’re not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them____________(值得)one.
6.to help ease the____________(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.
7.which country is the____________(举办国)of the next olympic games?
8.____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.in order to promote our products，we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)
9.you have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.in my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible)
10.whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.to keep fit，we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)
11.____________to college is by examination only.today i got a letter that said，i had been____________to beijing university.(admit)
1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical,11.admission；admitted
高频短语
1.________________ 参加；参与
2.________________ 代表；象征；表示
3.________________ 也；还
4.________________ 主管；看管
5.________________ 做交易
6.________________ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速
7.________________ 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼
8.________________ 陆续地；一个接一个地
9.________________ 除了
1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from
重点句式
1.only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
2.no other countries could join in，____________slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
3.women are____________，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
4.there’s____________much competition among countries to host the olympics____________to windows olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
5.i lived in ____________ you call “ancient greece” and i ____________ write about the olympic games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。
1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed；but 4.as；as 5.what；used to
知识详解
1.compete vi. 比赛；竞争
(回归课本p9)how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p400)we can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
②zhang yining and wang nan competed in the 29th olympic games.
张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。
[例句探源]
③(牛津p400)young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
孩子子通常都会在妈妈面前争宠。
④nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
【高效记忆】
比赛(compete)
[即境活用]
1.a lot of competitors from the world will go to london to compete ________ each other________medals in .
a.for；against b.against；with
c.with；for d.for；with
解析：选c。句意：在XX年，世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。
2.admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(回归课本p10)only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
2.(XX年高考全国卷ⅱ)if you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
a.received b.admitted
c.turned d.moved
解析：选b。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。
[即境活用]
3.replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
(回归课本p10)so even the olive wreath has been replaced!
这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p1688)it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是啥好主意。
②john is ill and i want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。
[例句探源]
③you have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④it would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
3.完成句子
(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。
he is not fit for the job.we’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in place of him
[即境活用]
(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
as far as i’m concerned，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.
答案：teachers will never be replaced
4.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电
n. 费用；主管
(回归课本p12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p320)do you think museums should charge for admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
②(牛津p320)he was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
③(牛津p319)he took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
爸爸去世后他掌管了农场。
[例句探源]
4.一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。
a new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company，which was________ ________ ________ ________mr.wang.
答案：take charge of；in the charge of
[即境活用]
5.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
(回归课本p14)her father said that she must marry，so atlanta made a bargain with him.
她爸爸说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
[归纳拓展]
①i bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
②he and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.
他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。
③in my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.
依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。
[例句探源]
5.i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
a.exchange b.bargain
c.trade d.business
解析：选b。句意：我只花了10美刀就买了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美刀”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择b项。
[即境活用]
6.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
(回归课本p15)do you think hippomenes deserved to windows the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文p546)the recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.
报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。
②she deserves to succeed.
她应该成功。
③there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.
毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
[例句探源]
④he deserves to be punished for what he did.
＝he deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。
【温馨提示】 deserve后接doing，积极式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
6.—it’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—i think your suggestion deserves ________.
a.try b.tried
c.to be tried d.to try
解析：选c。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选c。
[即境活用]
7.take part in 参加
(回归课本p9)who could not take part in the ancient olympic games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？
①(牛津p1449)how many countries took part in the last olympic games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
②when he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。
③when i watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
join，join in，take part in，attend
(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
join the army/the party/the league参军/入党/入团
(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
①he joined the party in 1980.
②he joined us in the discussion yesterday.
③i suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.
④she had an important lecture to attend.
7.the olympic games________liked by almost everyone in the world.that’s why more and more countries decided________the olympics.
a.is；to join b.are；to join
c.is；to take part in d.are；to take part in
解析：选d。the olympic games作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。
[即境活用]
8.when my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，i also________.
a.joined b.joined in
c.attended d.took part in
解析：选a。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”，而take part in仅指参加某项活动，attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选a项。
8.as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(回归课本p10)for each olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
[归纳拓展]
①my little brother can speak english and french as well.
我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。
②many students as well as tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。
[例句探源]
③she cooks as well as her mother does.
她烧菜烧得跟她妈妈一样好。
④since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。
[即境活用]
9.—you seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—not exactly.it was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
a.rather b.as well as
c.but also d.not as
解析：选b。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、也”，强调前者。此句中it was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 no other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(p10)
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①my sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
②i haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has mary.
我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。
③i don’t know，nor do i care.我不知道，也不关心。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
④he has finished his homework，and so have i.
他完成了作业，我也完成了。
⑤if you go to school early tomorrow，so shall i.
如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。
(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...。
⑥mary was born in australia and she lived in the united states.so it was with jane./it was the same with jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
⑦—i like english but i can’t study it well.
我喜欢英语但学不好。
—so it is with my brother.
我弟弟也是。
(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。
⑧—he came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。
—so he did.他确实迟到了。
⑨—it is very hot today.今天天气真热。
—so it is.是啊，的确很热。
[即境活用]
10.—it’s burning hot today，isn’t it?
—yes.________yesterday.
a.so was it b.so it was
c.so it is d.so is it
解析：选a。由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语表示“……也是一样”。so was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。
11.—i reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
a.so you did b.so i do not
c.so did you d.so do i
解析：选a。本题考查固定句式用法。so＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人的说法予以认可。
12.—i like to surf the internet but i don’t like to watch tv.
—________.
a.so do i b.nor do i
c.as do i d.so it is with me
解析：选d。so it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
13.—david has made great progress recently.
—________，and________.
a.so he has；so you have
b.so he has；so have you
c.so has he；so have you
d.so has he；so you have
解析：选b。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
2【教材原句】 i lived in what you call “ancient greece”and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago.(p9)
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
【句法分析】 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“ancient greece”作宾补。
①he drove at what i thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
②after a long journey，they came to what was called “gebi desert”.
长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
③(XX年高考山东卷)before the sales start，i make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
在购物之前，我先列一张小孩们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。
[即境活用]
14.as his best friend，i can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
a.what b.which
c.whom d.that
解析：选a。句意：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做啥，想啥。本句中用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。
15.—what are we visiting next monday?
—a modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
a.that b.which
c.what d.where
解析：选c。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除a、d项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
2024届高考英语必修1 Unit 2 顶尖复习教案 篇6
XX届高考英语必修3unit 2顶尖复习教案
unit 2 healthy eating 健康膳食
核心词汇
1.taking regular exercise and having a healthy____________(饮食)are good for your health.
2.we aim to offer good service to all our____________(顾客).
3.you should ____________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
4. she usually____________(结合)creative imagination with 英特尔ligence to create some wonders.
5.many thousands of patients have ____________(受益)from this new treatment and recovered quickly.
6.after the tiring trip，his____________(力气)gave out.
7.the teacher told him not to____________(叹息)over the failure of yesterday’s test.
8.his english was so____________(有限的)that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
9.children are____________(好奇)about everything，so teachers and parents should satisfy their____________(好奇心).
10.用weak的适当形式填空
(1)if you____________and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
(2)we should know our strengths and____________and think what could be done about them.
1.diet 2.customers 3.balance 4.combines 5.benefited 6.strength 7.sigh 8.limited 9.curious；curiosity 10.(1)weaken (2)weaknesses
高频短语
1.________________ 平衡饮食
2.________________ 应当；应该
3.________________ 减轻体重；减肥
4.________________ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5.________________ 说谎
6.________________ 赢回；重新获得
7.________________ 谋生
8.________________ 欠债
9.________________ 暗中监视；侦查
10.________________ 削减；删节
11.________________ 不久以后
12.________________ 增加体重
1.balanced diet 2.ought to 3.lose weight 4.get away with 5.tell a lie 6.windows...back 7.earn one’s living 8.in debt 9.spy on 10.cut down 11.before long 12.put on weight
重点句式
1.________ could be ________.
再没有比这些更美食了。
2.he could not________yong hui____________________！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！
3.____________sit down and try a meal?
你为啥不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4.according to my research，________your restaurant________mine ________ a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5.their balanced diets became____________ before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。
1.nothing；better 2.have；getting away with telling people lies 3.why don’t you 4.neither；nor；offers 5.such a success that
知识详解
1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v. 平衡；权衡
(回归课本p9)what will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎样？
[归纳拓展]
①i think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so i’m going to join a few clubs.
我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
②(朗文p128)riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance.
骑自行车有助于培养小孩的平衡感。
③on balance，the company has had a successful year.
总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
[例句探源]
【高效记忆】
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。
as is known to us，________ ________ ________can keep our body healthy.
答案：a balanced diet
(2)生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
there is ________ ________ ________ ________ work and play in his life.
答案：a nice balance between
2.diet n. 日常饮食 vt.& vi. 节食，使实施饮食疗法
(回归课本p9)everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?
每一个人都要吃东西，但是呢你有健康的饮食吗？
[归纳拓展]
①no sugar in my coffee，please；i’m dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津p552)i decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
③it is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.
拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④the doctor put him on a diet after operation.
手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
[例句探源]
2.—would you like some more chicken?
—no，thanks.i am________a diet and i’m trying to ________weight.
a.on；lose b.on；put on
c.in；have d.in；lose
解析：选a。on a diet是固定短语，“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。
[即境活用]
3.curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲
(回归课本p10)curiosity drove wang peng inside.
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p489)the letter wasn’t addressed to me but i opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。
②(陕西高考)he was curious to know what was happening in the office.
他想知道办公室里正在发生啥事情。
③children are curious about everything around them.
孩子对周围的所有事物感到好奇。
④it was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.
她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
[例句探源]
3.(XX年高考天津卷)people have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
a.curious b.excited
c.anxious d.careful
解析：选a。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。be curious about对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
[即境活用]
4.lie vi.& n. 说谎；谎话，谎言
(回归课本p10)he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p1165)you could see from his face that he was lying.
从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
②he didn’t finish his homework last night so he told a lie.
他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。
③the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.
幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲劳不堪也深感震惊。
④she told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。
[例句探源]
4.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
the man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money on the table.
答案：lying；lied；laid
[即境活用]
5.limit n. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定
(回归课本p14)i don’t want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①i’ll help as much as i can，but there is a limit to what i can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。
②i believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
③they did well within the limits of their knowledge.
由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。
[例句探源]
④(牛津p1175)the amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
⑤this technique is useful but it has its limitations.
这种技术实用但也有局限性。
5.—is there any________to the time that i can stay here?
—yes，you must leave here before he comes back.
a.number b.length
c.limit d.matter
解析：选c。问句句意：我待在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：my mother sets a limit to the amount of food that i can eat.我妈妈限制我的饭量。
[即境活用]
6.benefit v. 使……受益，得益于；得利于
n. 好处，利益，优势
(回归课本p14)i don’t want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p170)we should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
②i am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
③many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.
许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。
④it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
[例句探源]
6.a large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.
a.profit b.favour
c.advantage d.benefit
解析：选d。for the benefit of...为了……的利益。
[即境活用]
7.as we all know，practicing yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it.
a.benefits to；benefit
b.benefits；benefit from
c.benefits from；benefit
d.benefits；are benefited from
解析：选b。句意：众所周知，练瑜伽有助于我们的健康，也就是说，我们的健康将从练瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefits sb.或sb.benefits from sth.结构中，两者均为固定搭配，由该结构可知应选b项。
7.strength n. [u]力量，体力 [c]长处，强项
(回归课本p11)the strength of the diet in wang peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.
王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
[归纳拓展]
①(天津高考)when we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.
一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。
②(XX年高考浙江卷)each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
我们每一个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
③the ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
④our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
[例句探源]
8.(XX年高考浙江卷)practising chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
a.bring up b.take up
c.build up d.pull up
解析：选c。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。
[即境活用]
9.to make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
a.strengths b.benefits
c.techniques d.values
解析：选a。本题考查词汇。strength 此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意：为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选a。
8.get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
(回归课本p10)he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[例句探源]
①for the serious accident，he got away with only a fine.
那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。
②the child ought to be punished.you shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!
这小孩应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！
③(湖北高考)if we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。
④(重庆高考)isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?
你是不是该开始批改试卷了？
[即境活用]
10.(XX年高考福建卷)we’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.let’s________it.
a.keep up with b.do away with
c.get down to d.look forward to
解析：选c。句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“跟上”；b项意为“废除，去掉”；c项意为“开始，着手做”；d项意为“期望”。
11.it’s going to rain.xiao feng，will you please help me________the clothes on the line?
a.get off b.get back
c.get in d.get on
解析：选c。句意：要下雨了。小锋，请你帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？get off下车；get back返回，回去，回家；get in＝to collect or gather sth.收集，收割；get on进展，进步。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 nothing could be better.(p10)
再没有比这些更美食了。
【句法分析】 (1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①it was not until then that i suddenly realized nobody was happier than i was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
②nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to china.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。
③you can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。
[归纳拓展]
12.(XX年北京海淀区模拟)—our women athletes achieved great success in the vancouver windowster olympic games.
—yes.no one could perform________，i think.
a.well b.better
c.best d.the best
解析：选b。答句句意：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。——是的。我想，没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达“没人比……更……，最……”之意。
13.how beautifully she sings！i have never heard________.
a.the better voice b.a good voice
c.the best voice d.a better voice
解析：选d。never ...better...表示最高级，“我从未听过这么好的歌声(嗓音)”。
2【教材原句】 he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies！(p10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
【句法分析】 (1)have sb.doing 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
(2)have sb.do让某人做某事。
(3)have sth.to do有事要做。
①i can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.you must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
②i have a lot of things to do at present，so i can’t go out with you.
目前我有许多事情要做，因此我不能与你一起出去。
③the teacher had his students read english every morning for half an hour.
这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。
[即境活用]
14.the director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
a.picked up b.picks up
c.pick up d.picking up
解析：选c。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备了些热狗。have sb.do sth.让某人干某事。如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我去商店买些食盐。
15.—excuse me，sir，where is room 301?
—just a minute.i’ll have bob________you to your room.
a.show b.shows
c.to show d.showindowsg
解析：选a。此题考查动词have的用法。have sb.do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。
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