2024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案2024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 5知识详解① congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)(回归课本p43)when yang landed，premier wen jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆的时候，总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。【归纳总结】(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺……(2)congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……【例句探源】① we offered mr.wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。② you are admitted to beijing university.congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！③we congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the students’ union.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。①we congratulated_him on having passed the examination.②we not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.【易混辨析】1.(高考山东卷)—john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—oh，________！a.cheer up b.well donec.go ahead d.congratulations解析：选d。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。【即境活用】2.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________windowsning the match by shaking hands.a.with b.onc.in d.to解析：选b。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。② replace vt. 把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新(回归课本p44)in the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。【归纳总结】replace...with/by...用……代替……take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人instead of 代替；作为……的替换in place of代替① i don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。② they’re replacing the old windowsdows with double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。③he replaced the book on the shelf.他把书放回架子上。④teachers will never be rep（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）laced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。【例句探源】【即境活用】3.john is ill and has been________ by tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.共5页，当前第1页123452024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案
a.replaced b.recoveredc.realized d.reduced 解析：选a。replace“接替，替换”；recover“恢复”；realize“认识到”；reduce“减少”。4.many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials.a.at the place of b.in placec.in place of d.in a place of解析：选c。此处根据句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。③ delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的(回归课本p45)...i am delighted to be here .……我很高兴来到这里。【归纳总结】delight v.愉悦n.高兴，(快乐)的事be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高兴做某事to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐① i’d be absolutely delighted to come.我非常乐意前来。②tom was delighted at the sensation he was creating.汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。③to his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication.使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。④(朗文p533)my dad took delight in calling me “the big ox” when i started growindowsg taller than t（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）he other girls.我个子长得超过其他女小孩的时候，我的父亲就以叫我“大公牛”来取乐。【例句探源】【即境活用】5.what ________them most was the________things in store for them.a.delighted；delightfulb.delightful；delightedc.delighted；delightedd.delightful；delightful解析：选a。第一个空是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“使……高兴”；第二个空是形容词“令人高兴的”，修饰things，故选a。6.________with what he had done ，the public thought highly of him.a.delight b.delightingc.delighted d.being delighting解析：选c。be delighted with“对……感到高兴”。delighted为过去分词作状语。句意：人们对他所做的事情感到高兴，并对他给予了高度评价。④ produce v. 创作；生产，制造；出产；引起，产生 n. 产品，(尤指)农产品(回归课本p49)in the united states，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.在美国，报纸通常以它们的出版城市命名。【归纳总结】production n. 生产，产量produce sth.生产某物；引起某事；创作出某物等agricultural produce 农产品the production of...……的产量①his announcement produced gasps of amazement.他宣布的消息引起了一片惊叹声。②in this play eliot produces some of his most expressive poetry.在这个剧本中艾略特创作了他最具表现力的一些诗歌。③new medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.共5页，当前第2页123452024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案
新的药物在治疗癌症方面正产生着显著的效果。【例句探源】produce，production，product(1)produce作“产品，产物”解时，主要指农产品，为不可数名词。(2)production作“产品”解时，主要指文学艺术作品；此外还可用于指“生产、制造的行为”或“产量”。(3)product作“产品”解时，多指用于出售的工业产品；此外，还可指“自然产物或生产过程中的产物”。【易混辨析】①we need to increase the production of computers.②the country’s main products are timber，coal and sugar.③the factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.④the shop sells only fre（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）sh local produce.⑤in total 合计，共计，总共(回归课本p43)in total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26,000天。【归纳总结】total n.总数，总量，总额adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v.总数为，总共达，共计,total up (to)合计，总数达到,a total of 总数为……,in all 总计，总共,altogether总计① the visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.一天的游客数量总共达8,000人。②there were probably about 40 people there in total.那里总共可能有40人左右。③(朗文p2182) a total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。④it is reported that more than six thousand people worldwide have died from h1n1 in total.据报道，世界上共有6,000多人死于甲流。【例句探源】7.句型转换(1)they were jailed for thirty years in total.they were jailed for__________ thirty years.解析：本句意为“他们在监狱里总共被关了三十年。”答案：a total of(2)it’s like learning a completely new language.it’s like learning a__________new language.解析：completely＝totally表示“完全地，整个地”。本句意为“这就好像在学一种全新的语言。”答案：totally【即境活用】(3)there were probably about 40 people there in all.there were probably about 40 people there __________.解析：in all＝in total 表示“总共；总计”。本句意为“那里总共可能有四十人左右。”答案：in total⑥ believe in 相信；信任；信仰(回归课本p48) you don’t believe in aliens， do you?你不相信有外星人，对吗？【归纳总结】believe it or not 信不信由你i believe so/not.我相信/不相信。trust in相信【例句探源】①do you believe in china’s traditional herbal medicine?你相信中国传统的中草药吗？②(朗文p160)he believes in democracy.他相信民主。③the inuit believe in animal spirits.因纽特人相信动物有灵魂。④believe it or not, there is no such things as standard english.信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。believe in，believe(1)believe in“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。(2)believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb.＝believe what sb.says“相信某人的话”。共5页，当前第3页123452024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案
①i believe_in you，so i believe what you said.②i don’t _believe that everyone believes_in god.【易混辨析】8.as is known to all，he is honest.that’s why i ________him all the time.but i don’t ________what he told me this time.a.believe；believe b.believe in；believec.believe in；believe in d.believe；believe in解析：选b。believe“相信(某人所说的话)”；believe in“依赖，信任”。【即境活用】9. (高考安徽卷)i’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________，it is ten years since we met last.a.in a word b.what’s morec.that’s to say d.believe it or not解析：选d。句意：也一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句：自从上次我们见面到现在已经XX年了。可知道选d，信不信由你。句型梳理① 【教材原句】 now that i have made this first visit, i hope i can come many more times.(p45) 既然我开始了第一次访问，我希望能够多来几次。【句法分析】 now that 表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引导原因状语从句，其中that 可以省去。①now(that) you don’t understand it，why not ask for help?既然你不明白，为啥不请求帮忙呢？②(朗文p1400)i’m going to relax now that the school year is over. 既然本学年已经结束了，我可要放松一下了。③now the weather is fine，let’s go for a ride.既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。10.—have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—i don’t mind where we go ________there’s sun，sea and beach.a.as if b.as long asc.now that d.in order that解析：选b。句意：——暑假有啥打算？——去啥地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if 好像；now that 既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。【即境活用】11.—________you like the car so much，why not drive it back?—well，i can’t afford________car.a.since；that a big b.now that；that big a c.so long as；a that big d.when；a big that解析：选b。句意：——既然你那么喜欢那辆车，为啥不把它开回家呢？——恩，我买不起那么大的车。now that 既然，that big中，that相当于so。故选b。② 【教材原句】 amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(p45)昨晚天文爱好者david bates 在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。【句法分析】 when 在此处为并列连词，意为“当时突然”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于下列句式：sb.be doing sth.when...sb.be about to do sth.when...sb.be going to do sth.when...sb.had/have/has just done sth.when...①i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help.共5页，当前第4页123452024年高考英语知识点必修二Module 5单元总复习教案
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。②i was about to leave when it began to snow.我正准备离开这时天突然下起雪来。③he was going to run away when the police came.他正准备逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。12.(高考全国卷ⅱ) tom was about to close the windowsdow __________his attention was caught by a bird.a.when b.ifc.and d.till解析：选a。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when 作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为a项。【即境活用】13.(高考福建卷)she had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.a.when b.whilec.after d.since解析：选a。考查连词。句意：昨天她刚一做完家庭作业，她母亲就让她去练钢琴。when 在这里的意思是“一……就；刚……就”。 共5页，当前第5页12345推荐站内搜索：交通安全第一课观后感、成人专升本考试科目、2015年成人高考成绩查询时间、贵州省高等教育自学考试成绩查询、公务员考试试题题库、简短的个人工作总结、广州大学历年分数线、小学优秀作文网五四青年节演讲稿、红色经典观后感、
