2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit（精选10篇）

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇1

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 3-unit 4

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 3

　　单词strait　islander　fellow　claim　govern　governor　newcomer　transform　strengthen　differ　pronunciation　vocabulary　female　chew　chairwoman　plate　entire mine　fence　outdoors　birthplace outing　roast　pointed　claw hairy medium　bushy

　　短语as a consequence　go walk about　break out　feed...on　round up

　　句型while引导的让步状语从句

　　unit 4

　　单词procedure rose　strawberry　lemon　growth　merely　herb　classify　group  identification　male　promote　oceania　appoint　calculate　expense　cocoa　enterprise　settlement　straw　pineapple　underline　tone　reward　techniciannowhere　altogether　appearance　output　latter　millimeter　length

　　短语on a large scale　in detail　pass away

　　句型1.强调句式2.although引导让步状语从句

　　互动课堂

　　unit 3要点诠释

　　单词1.claim v.& n.要求；索取；声称；使失踪讲：结构:claim sth.要求；(疾病、意外)夺去claim that...声称claim to do sth.(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事make a claim for sth.提出要求例:she claims ownership of the land.她对这块土地的产权提出要求。gardening claims much of my time in the summer.夏季，园艺工作需要我大量的时间。have you claimed the insurance yet?你索取保险金了吗？she claims that she is related to the queen.=she claims to be related to the queen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。the earthquake claimed thousands of deaths.地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。they made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。her claim on the inheritance is quite reasonable.她对遗产的继承要求非常合理。they have no claim to this property.他们没有权利要求这份财产。链接·提示　　(1)其他搭配:enter/put in a claim 提出主张(要求)；give up a claim 放弃要求；lay claim to 宣称(2)表示“要求”时的同义词为call for或ask for。练：(辽宁沈阳质量检测)a small terrorist group has________ responsibility for the bombing in london.a.confirmed　　          　　　b.indicatedc.predicated                   d.claimed提示:claim声称。句意为“一个小的恐怖组织声称对伦敦的爆炸事件有责任”。答案:d2.differ vi.(与……)不同，相异；不同意讲：短语:differ from sb.in sth.与某人在……方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在……方面意见不合例:our opinions differ greatly from each others in that respect.我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。he differs from his brothers in looks.他的长相和几个兄弟不同。that’s where we differ.这就是我们意见不合的地方。she always differs with/from me about how to spend the vacation.有关怎样度假一事，她和我的意见总是不合。链接·提示　　注意该词的形容词和名词的用法:be different from...(反义词be the same as);make a difference 有影响；有差异。练：(江苏南京第二次质检)everyone fails now and then.it is how you react that makes a _________in life.a.development             b.differencec.progress                 d.point提示:本题考查名词辨析。短语make a difference的意思为“产生差别；有影响；起重要作用”。答案:b3.strengthen vt. 强化；变强讲：反义词:weaken减弱　比较:harden硬化例:we want to strengthen our tie with them.我们想强化与他们的关系。this latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。链接·提示　　注意构词法都可以构成及物动词，都有“使……”的意思:加前缀:(1)en+adj.→v.如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.→v.如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后缀:(1)adj.+en→v.如:harden;soften;(2)n.+en→v.  如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fy→v.如:beautify;purify练：i suggest the friendship between the two countries_________.a.should strengthenb.strengthen　c.be strengthened　d.will be strengthened提示:句意是“我建议两国之间的友谊应该强化”。因strengthen为及物动词，此处应该使用被动语态，且suggest后面的宾语从句使用(should)do形式。答案:c

　　短语1.break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生；爆发讲：注意该词为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动语态,在使用时不要受汉语的影响。相同用法的同义词有happen,take place,occur等。例:fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.昨晚附近发生了火灾。the war against iran is very likely to break out in the near future.针对伊朗的战争在不久的将来可能会爆发。链接·拓展    break构成的短语还有break up瓦解，分解，变坏，终止，破裂；break down捣毁，毁坏，分解，出故障，失败；break into(不及物动词短语)强行闯入，打岔；break in(及物动词短语)突然闯入，突然发出；break away 逃脱，从……脱离，与……断绝关系(和from连用)；break through 突破障碍，(太阳、月亮)自云间显现。练：it was reported that the forest fire________ last sunday and that it________ itself and wasn’t .a.went out;broke out;put outb.broke out;went out;put outc.broke out;put out;went outd.put out;broke out;went out提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。break out 爆发；go out (火)自燃熄灭；put out 扑灭。答案:b2.as a consequence(of) 作为(……的)结果讲：可单独使用，也可加上of后跟名词。例:she was found guilty,and lost her job as a consequence(of it).她被判有罪，因而失去工作。as a consequence of your bad work i am forced to dismiss you.因为你工作不好，我被迫解雇你。as a consequence，we have to water the vegetable garden.结果，我们不得不给菜地浇水。链接·拓展　　该短语的同义词为as a result (of),in consequence of,because of,owindowsg to,due to等。练：he slipped and had his leg broken._________,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.a.in any case                            b.after allc.as a consequence                       d.in this way提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用as a consequence，相当于as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。答案:c

　　句型while引导让步状语从句讲：请观察下面教材原句:while some of the aboriginal languages have been lost,people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了，但是呢人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。讲：注意while在此不表示“在……期间”，而是用来引导让步状语从句，相当于although的用法，可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。例:i drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。english is understood all over the world while turkish is spoken by only a few people outside turkey itself.英语在全世界都通行，而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。while i admit that there are problems,i dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。链接·提示while引导的状语从句一般表示三个概念:(1)在……期间（表示时间）；（2）而……（表示对比）；（3）虽然（表示让步）练：(1)(湖北荆州模拟)_________ you may be right,i cant altogether agree.a.as           b.while　       c.if　          d.since提示:本题考查连词用法。“虽然你可能是对的，但是呢我不能完全赞同”。while“虽然”，表转折。答案:b(2)________private cars are bringing us convenience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.a.while       b.as　           c.if　          d.since提示:本题考查让步状语从句的引导词的用法。答案:a

　　辨析1.represent,stand for两个词都有“代表”的意思，但有相同之处也有不同的地方。present vt.(图画)表现……；描绘；代表；象征the red lines on the map represent railways.地图上的红线代表铁路。a dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。he represented our school.他代表我们学校。stand for 代表；表示……意思wto stands for world trade organization.wto代表世界贸易组织。即时练习:mr wang was chosen to_________ our school at the meeting.a.represent        b.stand for　       c.instead of         d.take the place of提示:本句话的意思为“王老师被选作我们学校的代表出席会议”。take the place of表示“替代；替换”，不合题意，stand for和represent虽然在表示“表示；象征”时通用，但表示“代表某人或某单位”只能用represent。答案:a2.entire/whole/allentire adj.整个的，全部的。副词形式为entirely，相当于completely。whole adj.和entire为同义词。n.整体all pron.& adv.全部；所有；完全即时练习:(1)the ________country celebrated the return of macao.(2)lu xun is famous not just in china but in the ________world.(3)look through the ________news report in today’s newspaper.(4)i’ve wasted an ________day on this.(5)although they are twindowss,they look ________different.(6)she lives ________by herself.(7) ________of the toys are broken.(8)she spent the ________of the year in hospital.答案:(1)whole/entire　(2)whole　(3)whole/entire(4)entire　(5)entirely　(6)all　(7)all　(8)whole实例点拨【例1】 (辽宁模拟)the head office of the bank is in beijing,but it has ________all over the country.a.companies         b.branches        c.organizations        d.businesses提示:这家银行的总部用“the head office”表示，分支机构应用“branches”表示。答案:b讲评:本题考查名词辨析，主要从语言环境上去分析，此处的关键是head office和branches的关系。【例2】(辽宁模拟) months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which ________the pacific,and we met no storms.a.was called     b.is called      c.ha been called   d.has been called提示:which引导一个定语从句，先行词是this open sea，“这片广阔的海域被叫做太平洋”是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动式。答案:b讲评:在使用时态时一定要注意其最基本的用法，本题不要受sailed和met的过去时态的影响。【例3】(浙江模拟) the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ________be very slow.a.should         b.must        c.will          d.can提示:情态动词表推测，can表示“可能是……”；而must表“必须”；should意为“应该”。由题意可知应用can。答案:d讲评:对于情态动词表示推测，一定要注意根据语境分析推测的可能性的大小。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇2

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 13-unit 14

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 13

　　单词

　　fat  stomach  fever  ripe  ought  examine  plenty  diet  fit  gain  energy  soft  bar  fuel  chemical  balance  tasty  boil  mixture  sleepy  brain  steam

　　短语

　　ought to  plenty of  keep up with  make a right choice  short of  now and then  roll up

　　句型

　　1.only引导的倒装句型2.instead (of)构成的句型

　　unit 14

　　单词

　　theme  parade  fighting  conflict  argument  major  probably  honour  ancestor  principle  nation  purpose  creativity  faith  commercial  joy  light  similar  generation  salute  kiss  cheek  nod  celebration  respect  gift  cycle  fool  invitation

　　短语

　　dress up  in one’s opinion  give thanks to  play a trick on sb.  take in  cut...into pieces  lead a...life

　　句型

　　each time引导状语从句

　　unit 13理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.fit讲:n.适合；合身(的衣服)v.(使)适合;符合；适应；配合adj.合适的；健康的；适合……的例：these shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋子很合脚。this jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的。we meet next week.do you know a fit place?我们下星期要开会，你知道有啥合适的场所吗？what kind of job is he fit for?他适合啥样的工作？i have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。it is not fit for you to talk like that.=it is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那样说很不得当。exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。链接·提示    (1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿。如果表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人，一般用suit。    (2)keep fit保持健康    (3)be fit for sth.适合某事    (4)be fit to do sth.适合干某事练：(1)this straw hat________ me.a.doesn’t fit for              b.isn’t fit              c.doesn’t fit             d.fits to提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语，如果fit用作及物动词，不需要接介词，排除a、d项；b项中的fit是形容词，其后缺少介词for，排除b。故选c。答案:c(2)the doctors said it would be months after the operation before he ________work.a.was fit for               b.fitted for              c.couldn’t              d.fit to提示:be fit for sth.适合某事。答案:a(3)(全国模拟ⅰ) —how about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—that_________ me fine.a.fits                   b.meets                  c.satisfies             d.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处的动词应该表示那个时间“很适合我”，而动词fit一般表示“衣服大小适合某人”，这和此处的语境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。故选d。答案:d2.develop讲: v.发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗例：he has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。can you develop this film for me?你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?he works in a developing area in shanghai.他在上海的一个开发区工作。china is a developing country while america is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。链接·提示    (1)developing adj.发展中的    (2)developed adj.发达的练：(1)china began to________the science of agriculture earlier than other countries in the world.a.open                b.use               c.master               d.develop提示:考查动词。从句意“中国较早地开始了农业科学的发展”看，应该使用develop，表示“发展”。答案:d(2)—here is the film ________.i need the pictures in 15 minutes.—ok.but you have to pay extra charge.a.to develop                               b.to be developedc.developed                                d.developing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。动词不定式作定语有将来的含义，过去分词表被动和完成，现在分词表积极和进行。film与develop之间有被动关系，排除a、d两项；从句意看，“冲洗”这个动作还没有发生，故选b。答案:b

　　短语1.ought to 讲：该词给的义项有“应当；应该”。ought to是情态动词词组，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例：such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?这类事情不应该被允许，是吗？you oughtn’t to go out to play before finishing your homework.没完成作业，你不应该出去玩。链接·拓展    (1)ought to have done表示“本应该做某事，却没做”。    (2)oughtn’t to have done表示“过去不应该做某事。却做了”。练：—has mary finished writing her article?—no,and it __________before class was over.a.should be finished                               b.should finishc.should have finished                             d.ought to have been finished提示:从逻辑关系看，答语应该使用被动语态，排除b、c两项；before引导的时间状语使用的是一般过去时，文章应该在这个时间之前完成，故选d。答案:d2.now and then 讲：该短语的义项有“时而；不时；偶尔”。该短语还可以写成every now and then。例：i go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then.我偶尔去看小学的老师。链接·拓展    (1)now and again偶尔；有时    (2)(every)now and again时而；有时    (3)a little now and then/again偶尔；有时    (4)at times有时；不时    (5)from time to time有时；不时    (6)once in a way偶尔；间或    (7)once in a while偶尔；间或练：in order to keep in touch with each other we all write ______,even when there’s not much to say.a.now and then                                       b.by and byc.step by step                                        d.more or less提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息，此题应选a项，now and then表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”，其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。答案:a

　　句型1.only引导的倒装句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。only和它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。例：only then did i realize that i was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。only when you reminded me did i know that i should have done it.只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事。链接·提示    含有only的一些结构的用法归纳    (1)“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。    (2)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。    (3)使用并列连词not only...but also时，如果not only置于句首引导一个分句，分句要用倒装语序；如果not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。    not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.    不但向人们提供救援，还要提供医疗救助。    (4)only to do结构作结果状语，常常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且多为不愉悦的结果，意为“不料、竟然、结果”。    he arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into.    他回到家，结果发现他的房子已被盗贼破门而入。练：(1)only after the second tower of the world trade center_______ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.a.had hit             b.did fall             c.was hit             d.was fallen提示:依据逻辑关系确定用被动语态；依据only的用法确定答案为c。答案:c(2)(江苏南京一模) every one of us must know: _______we live can we save the earth.a.by changing the way only                   b.only by changing the wayc.by only changing the way                   d.by changing only the way提示:依据题干中的倒装语序(can we save)确定答案为b。答案:b2.instead(of)构成的句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.不吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动。instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，其同义词为in place of。例：can you have the meeting on thursday instead of saturday?你们能星期四而不是星期六开会吗？he will attend the meeting instead of me.他将代替我参加会议。instead of just complaining all the time,why don’t you do something about it？别老是发牢骚，你怎么不干点事情呢？链接·提示    (1)instead adv.代替；而是    she never studies.instead,she plays tennis all day.    她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。    (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替；取代；顶替    computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.    在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。练：don’t you believe it! glass can _______steel in many ways in life.a.take place of                                  b.take the place ofc.in place of                                    d.instead of提示:in place of和instead of意思相同，它们都不能用作谓语，take the place of/take one’s place(代替；取代；顶替)可以作谓语。故选b项。答案:b

　　辨析1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up withkeep up“振作；使不低落”，后跟名词。keep sb.up“使……迟睡”。比较:stay up“熬夜；不睡觉”keep up with “赶上；不落后”，侧重于“不被落下”。catch up with “追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。即时练习:(1)________your courage/spirits.(2)go on in front,i’ll soon________ you.(3)generally speaking,people in the country can old________ customs.(4)it’s wrong to _______the children ________so late.(5)teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t_______ the class.答案:(1)keep up  (2)catch up with  (3)keep  up  (4)keep...up  (5)keep up with2.check,examine,test,look upcheck v.&n.着重在于核对、查明是否正确。examine v.着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况，有时可和check换用。test v.&n.试验；检验；考验。look up v.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。即时练习:(1)i________ my schoolbag to see if i’ve left the pen.(2)you must do an experiment to ________what he said.(3)a policeman________ his bag to see if there were any drugs.(4)when i________ my shopping list,i found i’d forgotten to buy eggs.(5)you’d better________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.(6)i can’t see things clearly;i’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes ________.答案:(1)checked  (2)test  (3)examined/checked (4)checked  (5)look up  (6)examined诱思：实例点拨【例1】 （福建模拟）—why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—i had planned to,but i was ￡50 ________.a.fewer                b.less               c.cheap               d.short提示:答语意思为:我原来计划买，但是呢我还缺50英镑。如果用fewer或less，句中缺少比较的成分。cheap的主语应该是物。故选d。short的意思是“不足，缺少的”。答案:d讲评:本题考查形容词作定语以及与之搭配名词的情况。【例2】 (广东模拟) he hurried to the station only_________ that the train had left.a.to find              b.finding            c.found                d.to have found提示:only to do表示出乎意料的结果，为不定式作状语。答案:a【例3】 (天津模拟) —julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.have you got it?—oh,really! i haven’t_______ my mailbox yet.a.examined              b.reviewed            c.tested              d.checked提示:答语的句意为:我还没有检查我的邮箱。“检查邮箱”用动词check。答案:d讲评:除了动词的时态和语态外，动词词义的考查也越来越成为一个重点。在平时的学习中对于近义词的词义以及搭配要特别注意。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇3

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 21-unit 22

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 21

　　单词

　　unfair  customer  avoid  suitcase  ahead  manage  fold  vary  crazy  part  firm  handshake  bow  fist  bend  tap  gently  anger  useless  occur  focus  specific

　　短语

　　ahead of  give sb. a hand  get through  tear down  hold up  make a face  in order

　　句型

　　while句型结构

　　unit 22

　　单词

　　amusement  souvenir  attraction  collection  castle  minority  cartoon  thrill  educate conservation  coastal  divide  section  shuttle  butterfly  injury  rocket  helicopter carve  achievement  civilization  prevent  handbag  twist  darkness  imagination designer  endless

　　短语

　　cut off  tell the truth  take turns  stare at  a variety of

　　句型

　　“问路及应答”的交际用语

　　unit 21理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.avoid讲: v. 避免；防止；回避；避开；躲避avoid可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语例：fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.我们幸而逃过了一场灾难。i tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我尽量避免遇见他，因为他总是使我厌烦。a single woman should avoid walking on dark streets at night.单身女子应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。i’ve been avoided getting down to work all day.我一整天都刻意不投入工作。链接·提示    (1)avoidable adj. 可避免的    (2)avoidance n. 逃避；回避练：i crossed the street to _________ meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.a.get                       b.avoid               c.try               d.stop提示:从下文可知，我不想见他。故选b。答案:b2.manage讲： v. 经营；管理（同义词:operate）；操纵；对付；设法做成；设法维持例：he is managing the business for his father.他在代他爸爸做生意。he couldn’t manage his horse,and it threw him to the ground.他驾驭不了他的马，马把他摔在地上。he managed to organize a live concert.=he succeeded in organizing a live concert.他设法组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。i have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。can you manage another cake?你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？链接·提示    (1)manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事；try to do sth.表示尽力做某事，但不知道最终的结果；try doing sth.试图做某事；attempt to do尽力做。    (2)management n. 经营；管理；处理操作    (3)manager n. 经理练：(1)—would you like me to do it for you?—no,thanks._________.a.i’m on my own                                b.it’s my businessc.it’s up to you                                  d.i can manage myself提示:从 “no,thanks”可知，答话人谢绝了对方的帮助，因此用i can manage myself表示“我自己能应付得了”。答案:d(2)—i ______ him to give up smoking,but failed.—let me try.a.persuaded                                    b.managed to advisec.tried to persuade                               d.suggested提示:从下文可以看出，没有劝成。故选c。答案:c(3)i ________ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but i _______ it.a.hoped;hadn’t managed                         b.has hoped;didn’t managec.hope;don’t manage                            d.had hoped;didn’t manage提示:表示“原希望做某事，实际上没有做成”，用had hoped。答案:d3.occur讲： vi. 发生；（念头、想法等）想起；浮现；出现；存在例：it is said that the accident occurred at midnight.据说那车祸是深夜发生的。three misprints occur on the first page.第一页有三个地方印错。链接·提示    (1)短语occur to sb.的意思为come into sb.’s mind “想起；想到”。    an idea has occurred to me.我想到了一个主意。    也可以使用句型:it occurs to sb.that...    it occurred to me that we should go there more often.    我想到我们应该更经常地到那里去。    (2)下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，并都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态:happen,take place,break out;come about。练：it suddenly ________ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.a.happened                b.occurred              c.thought             d.took place提示:分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构，表示“突然想到”。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。答案:b

　　短语1.get through讲：该短语的义项有：接通（电话）；完成（工作）；通过（考试）；抵达例：the bill didn’t go through.该议案未被通过。tom failed but his sister got through.汤姆考试不及格但他妹妹及格了。a smile can help us get through difficult situations.一个微笑可以使我们摆脱困境。i called all day yesterday,but i couldn’t get through(to you).昨天我打了一天电话，但是呢都没有办法打通（联络到你）。he has got through all his money.他的钱都花光了。链接·拓展    (1)get across 过……（不用被动语态）；与……沟通    the bridge fell down just after we got across(it).    我们刚过去桥，桥就塌了。    i just can’t get across to him.我无法和他沟通。    (2)get along/on设法度过；相处（和with连用）；进展（和with连用）    we’ll get along without that much money somehow.    即使没有那么多的钱，我们也能设法过日子。    how are you getting along with your new girlfriend?    你和新女友相处得怎样？    how are you getting along with your work?    你的工作进展得怎样？    (3)get away (from)摆脱（某人）；逃离（某地）；离开；脱身    i’m afraid i can’t get away from the meeting.    我恐怕难以从会议上脱身。    (4)get down 下来    the kitten climbed the tree and couldn’t get down.    那只小猫爬上树但下不来。    (5)get down to 开始做（to为介词）    he got down to business immediately he sat at the desk.    他一坐下就开始工作。    (6)get around/about传播；流传；各处走动    she gets around with the help of a stick.    她拄着拐棍到处走动。    news soon gets around that he has resigned.    他辞职的消息很快传开了。    (7)get back返回；回去；回家；找回    what time did you get back last night?    你昨晚啥时间回家的？    i never lend books —you never get them back.    我的书从不外借 ——借出去的书就收不回来。    (8)get together聚会；联欢    we must get together for a drink sometime.    我们啥时间得聚在一起喝一杯。练：(1)how can he ________ without money for food during the journey?a.get together               b.get along           c.get back          d.get down提示:句意为:旅游中没有钱买吃的，他是怎么过的?答案:b(2)(云南统一检测) —can you finish the reports today?—sure.i’ve _________ half of them already.a.got away from            b.got down to          c.got around        d.got through提示:get through意为“到达；做完；通过”，get away from意为“逃离”，get down to意为“开始认真考虑”，get around意为“到处走动，传播出去，回避”。答案：d(3)(辽宁模拟) the final examination is coming up soon.it’s time for us to ______ our studies.a.get down to              b.get out               c.get back for       d.get over提示:根据题意，应选a项，get down to的意思是“开始干；着手干”，其中的to为介词。答案:a2.hold up讲：该短语的义项有:举起；拿起；举出；阻塞；阻滞。例：i held up my hand to show that i had a question.我举手表示有问题。we were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因堵车而延误了。链接·拓展    (1)hold back缩回；制止；隐瞒    hold your head back.把头缩回去。    they must do something to hold back rushing fans.    他们必须想法挡住蜂拥而来的慕名者。    you must be holding something back from me.    你一定对我隐瞒着啥。    (2)hold off 使……保持距离；拖延    she hates children and tries to hold them off.    她讨厌孩子，总是设法远离他们。    hold off for a minute.延缓一分钟。    (3)hold on继续；坚持；不挂断（电话）；固定    the storm held on all night.暴风雨持续了一夜。    how much longer can we hold on?我们能再坚持多久？    hold on a minute.等一会儿（别挂断）。    (4)hold on to 抓住；执著于；固守    the little girl held on to the tail of his coat.    那小女孩抓住他外套的下摆。    (5)hold out伸出；维持    the lady held out her hand to him.    那女士向他伸出手。    our food supplies won’t hold out(=last) long.    我们的食品存量维持不了多久。    (6)catch/get/lay/seize/take hold of抓住    he was caught hold of by the arm.    他的手腕被抓住。练：(1)—can i speak to shannon,please?— ________she is getting changed.a.who are you?                                b.hold on,please!c.speaking.                                   d.are you john?提示:从句意看，本题考查打电话用语，应该选b。答案:b(2)we thought of selling this old furniture；but we’ve decided to _______ it.it might be valuable.a.hold on to                                   b.keep up withc.turn to                                      d.look after提示:句意为:我们原来打算卖掉这个旧家具，但是呢我们已经决定不卖了，它可能会有价值。从句意看，此空中应填“留着(not sell)”的意思的词，故用a项。hold on to表示“抓住，固守，不放弃”。答案:a(3)what a pity!i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_____in the traffic jam.a.broken up                                  b.kept backc.held up                                    d.kept up提示:从句意看应该选c，hold up表示“阻滞”。答案:c3.as to讲:该短语的义项有:至于；关于as to后面跟名词，短语和从句。例：there are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.至于身体接触的频率、谈话双方站立的距离、见面和告别的动作也有差别。as to money,he is indifferent.关于钱，他漠不关心。she was at a loss as to how to explain it.她全然不知道该怎样说明这件事。i enjoy going to the movies.but as to/as for the theater,i prefer staying at home.我喜欢看电影，但至于看戏，我宁愿留在家里。链接·拓展    (1)as for sb./sth.就……而论；至于    as for me,i have nothing to complain of.    至于我，我没有啥可抱怨的。    (2)as from/as of(指起始时间或日期)自……起    our fax number is changing as from may 12.    我们的传真号码自5月12日起更改。    (3)as if/as though好像；仿佛练：soccer is the most truly international team sport,but there’s still some question ______ whether it should be called a game or open warfare.a.due to                   b.in addition             c.as to             d.owindowsg to提示:due to和owindowsg to的意思是“由于”；in addition的意思是“除……之外；此外”；as to的意思是“至于；关于”。依据句意，选c项。答案:c

　　句型while句型结构讲：注意观察下面教材原句:while there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。pressing one’s palms together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “i’m tired.”双手合十，把头贴在手背上，同时闭上眼睛好像睡着的样子，意思是“我累了”。例：while i admit his good points,i can see still his shortcomings.尽管我承认他有优点，我还是能看到他的缺点的。while i understand your viewpoint,i don’t agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意你。i earn only 50 dollars a week,while he earns 80 dollars.我一星期只赚50美刀，而他却赚80美刀。he took a bath while i was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。he watched tv while eating.他边吃东西边看电视。链接·提示    (1)while作连词时，主要意思有:①表示时间，意思是“在……期间；当……时候；与……同时”；②表示转折对比，意思是“然而；但”；③多用于句首，表示让步，意思是“虽然；尽管”。(2)while引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且while从句的动词为be时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。练：(江苏模拟) ________ i accept that he is not perfect,i do actually like the person.a.while                     b.since              c.before            d.unless提示:本题考查从属连词的用法。从题干内容看，主句和从句之间存在让步关系，而连词while含有“虽然、虽则”之意，故选a项。答案:a

　　辨析1.through,acrossacross(横过、穿过)着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。其含义与on有关。through(穿过，从……通过)着重指虚拟主机的一头纵穿到另一头。其含义与in有关。即时练习:(1)a train is running _______ the tunnel.(2)don’t run _______ the street while the traffic light is red.(3)there is a shop _______ the road.(4)i don’t think he will live _______ the night.答案:(1)through  (2)across  (3)across  (4)through2.no one,none(1)no one用来指人，不能接of短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)none不仅指人也可指物，其后常接of短语，构成“none of+名词/代词”结构，当名词或代词为复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(3)回答how many引起的问句用none;回答who引起的问句用no one。即时练习:(1) _______ likes a person with bad manners.(2) _______ of his friends came to help him.(3)almost _______ believes him.(4) _______ of them has/have seen him.(5)—who entered the room?—_______.(6)—how many students are there in the classroom?—_______.答案:(1)no one  (2)none  (3)no one  (4)none  (5)no one  (6)none诱思:实例点拨【例1】 (浙江模拟) i couldn’t _______.the line was busy.a.go by                 b.go around           c.get in            d.get through提示:go by经过；go around传播；get in收割；get through接通，打通。从句意看应该选d。答案:d【例2】 (山东模拟) what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?a.given out              b.put out             c.held up           d.used up提示:本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等；hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫；use up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人作主语，表示把某物用完(尽)，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil,故答案只能选a。答案:a讲评:对于考查动词短语的题，除了要牢记动词短语的意义，还要注意各个动词短语的不同用法。【例3】 (湖南模拟) he suddenly saw sue _______ the room.he pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her.a.across;across                              b.over;throughc.over;into                                 d.across;through提示:句意为:他突然看到sue走到了房间那边，他挤过人群向她走过去。across和 through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过；over表从上面越过；into表进入。由room可知，第一空用across；“穿过人群”则用through。故选d。答案:d讲评:准确把握各个介词的意思是做此类题的关键。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇4

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 19-unit 20

　　提约见挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 19

　　单词

　　protection  technique  irrigation  pump  seed  technical  import  production  method root  insect  tobacco  golden  tie  discovery  garden  gardening  gardener  wisdom practical  guide  firstly  sow  condition  soil  weed  remove  sunflower

　　短语

　　depend on  and so on  take notes of  stand for  go against  year after year  in the direction of  in surprise  to one’s joy

　　句型

　　插入语

　　unit 20

　　单词

　　humour  humourous  bitter  chalk  couple  minister  circus  intend  stage  nationality certain  amuse  laughter  accent  actually  typical  tradition  rapid  appreciate  exist phrase  suffer  operate  direction  brake  cyclist  fortunately  bicycle  silence  rude confuse  confused

　　短语

　　make fun of  date back  make use of  be on good terms with sb.  drive off  look on...as

　　句型

　　no matter+疑问词引导状语从句

　　unit 19理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.condition讲: n. 状况；状态；环境；情况；形势；条件v.决定；调整状态；使适应；训练例：ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。her parents allowed her to go,but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight.她的父母准许她去，但是呢有一个条件，那就是她在午夜以前必须回家。we’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。you should on no condition visit that place.你绝不能去那个地方。the condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。he conditioned himself for the race.他为赛跑而调整体能状态。链接·提示    (1)in good condition情况良好    (2)in/out of condition健康良好（不佳）    (3)on condition that在……条件下    (4)on this/that/no/what condition在这种（那种，没有的，啥）条件下练：(1)scientists have not so far found a better condition _______ this new rice can be developed.a.that                     b.in which              c.by which          d.how提示:本题考查定语从句。“在……环境下”用介词in。故选b。答案:b(2)though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _______.a.situation                 b.condition             c.position           d.station提示:in good condition在此处表示“车况很好”。答案:b(3)i don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place____you promise to come and help me.a.on condition that          b.so far as              c.as well as         d.as good as提示:on condition that=so long as，意思是“在……的条件下”。答案:a2.cause讲:n. 原因；起因v.引起；导致；使发生；造成例：drunken driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.酒后驾驶是导致交通事故的常见原因之一。do you know what caused the fire?你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗？链接·提示    the bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.    恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。    (1)cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.给某人造成……    (2)cause sb.to do使某人干……练：(1)according to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _______and effect.a.reason                     b.impact              c.fact               d.cause提示:句意为：最新研究表明，多喝咖啡和心脏病发作并没有必然的因果关系。cause强调导致某事发生的原因，reason强调说明某事的理由。答案:d(2)the horrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ her to tremble.a.put                       b.caused               c.drove            d.turned提示:句意为:从那个男人房间里传来的可怕的声音使她吓得浑身发抖。cause sb.to do使某人干某事。答案:b

　　短语1.go against讲:该短语的义项有“违反；不利”。例：if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.如果违背自然规律，不按农时耕作，就会事倍功半。don’t go against your father.不要反对你的爸爸。the war is going against them.战争似乎对他们不利。链接·拓展    (1)go ahead 进步；前进；可以    —may i start now?    我可以动身吗？    —yes,go ahead.    是的，动身吧。    (2)go away离开；走开    did you go away or stay at home in the vacation?    假期你是在家还是外出了？    (3)go by走过；时间流逝    several years went by before we met again.    我们过了好多年才再见面。    (4)go down 下降；落下；平静下来    the windowsd has gone down a little.    风势减弱了。    (5)go in for从事；参加    he goes in for sports every day.    他每天都从事体育锻炼。    (6)go off离去；进展；变坏；熄掉    the meeting went off very well.    会议进展地很顺利。    the milk has gone off.    牛奶变质了。    (7)go over 调查；复习    she went over the lines time and again.    她反复练习台词。    (8)go through经过；经历；调查    the poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.    那可怜的少女自从父母去世后经历了许多痛苦。练：(1)unless you _________ nature,you are sure to be punished by nature.a.go against                  b.go across              c.go by             d.go over提示:此题a项干扰性较强，如果用go against，必须将unless换成if。go against意为“违反”；go by sth.意为“遵循（或依照）某事物、以某事物来判断”。比如:that’s a good rule to go by.(那是要遵守的好规则)。因而正确答案为c。unless you go by nature=if you don’t go by nature。go by还可以表示“（时间）逝去、过去”。答案:c(2)what you did ______the school rule.so next time you are late,don’t try to slip into the classroom without _______ by the teacher.a.go against;being noticed                            b.goes against;being noticedc.went against;noticing                              d.went against;noticing提示:you和notice之间有被动关系，应该使用动名词的被动式，排除c、d两项；what you did是主语从句，谓语动词应该用单数，故选b。答案:b2.year after year讲:该短语的义项有“年复一年；年年；每年”。例：year after year the boy goes to see his grandpa on his birthday.每年小男孩都在他生日的那一天去看他的爷爷。we used to go to the mountain village for a holiday year after year.我们以前年年都去那个山村度假。链接·拓展    (1)year by year逐年；一年一年地    year after year强调重复，year by year强调变化    (2)类似的结构    day after day  day by day  month after month  month by month练：_______,those college students come to see the old man who has no son or daughter.they find he grows weaker _______.a.year after year;year by year                          b.year by year;year after yearc.year after year;year after year                        d.year by year;year by year提示:句意为:每年这些大学生都来看望这个无儿无女的老人，他们发现这个老人在逐年变老。答案:a

　　句型插入语讲：注意观察下面教材原句:why do you think this happens?你认为为啥会发生这些变化？what do you think caused these changes?你认为是啥(原因)引起这些变化的？do you think是插入语，经常位于疑问词(组)后，在这种情况下，原句的主要部分变成从句，因而使用陈述句的语序。有时也可以放在句尾，此时，原句的主要部分的语序不变。例：what does he think we should do to learn music?他认为我们应该怎样学习音乐？(比较:what should we do to learn music?)when do you think he will get up?你认为他啥时候起床？(比较:when will he get up?)what is it,do you think?你认为这是啥？(比较:what do you think it is?)链接·提示    插入语的类型:    (1)副词作插入语    you play basketball very well,indeed.    你打篮球打得确实好。    (2)形容词(组)作插入语    sorry to say,mary is late again.    说来遗憾，玛丽也迟到了。    (3)介词短语作插入语    by the way,what’s your name?    顺便问一句，你叫啥名字？    in a word,your job is well done.    总之，你的工作做得很好。     (4)分词短语作插入语    generally speaking,boys are taller than girls.    一般来说，男孩比女孩高。    (5)不定式短语作插入语    to tell the truth,i don’t like this car,especially its colour.    说实话，我不喜欢这辆车，特别是车的颜色。    (6)插入句作插入语    he won’t pass the exam,i suppose.    我猜他考试不会及格。    who do you think the old lady is?    你认为那老太太是谁？练：_______ is the top player in this football team?a.who do you think                           b.do you think whomc.whom do you think                          d.do you think whose else提示:do you think是插入语，应该放在疑问词后，排除b、d两项；疑问词在句中作主语，故选a。答案:a

　　辨析1.way,method,meansway可指一般的办法，也可指个人的或特殊的办法或方式。如way of life(生活方式)。另外，当way作为先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以是in which也可以是that，也可以不用引导词。常用短语:in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way妨碍某人；lose one’s way迷路；on the/one’s way在路上；make one’s way前进。method指理论的或系统的办法。means指具体的“办法、手段、工具”，其单复数形式相同。常用短语:by this means用这种方式；by all means无论怎样；by means of以……；by no means一点也不。即时练习:(1)i think this is the best ________ to deal with the waste.(2)now teaching the text is done in a very lively ________ in english classes.(3)he introduced the western ________ of teaching in class.(4)follow her ________ of cooking.(5)every possible ________ has been adopted.答案:(1)way  (2)way  (3)method  (4)method  (5)means2.used to,be used to,be used for,be used as(1)used to中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，意为“过去常常干某事”。(2)be used to中的to有两种含义:①to为不定式符号后接动词原形，意为“被用来做……”；②to为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“习惯于某事或做某事”。(3)be used for sth.意为“被用来……”。(4)be used as sth.意为“被作为……使用”。即时练习:(1)a new building has been built where there ________ be a row of old houses.(2)since his graduation he has been ________ this sort of things.(3)bamboo,which can ________ build houses,can be made into fine paper now.(4)jack ________ smoke,but now he isn’t ________ smoking.(5)what will the money be ________?(6)in this country english is ________ the second language.答案:(1)used to  (2)used to  (3)be used to  (4)used to;used to  (5)used for  (6)used as诱思:实例点拨【例1】 (全国模拟ⅰ) the storm left,________ a lot of damage to this area.a.caused                                        b.to have causedc.to cause                                       d.having caused提示:句意为:暴风雨过去后，给这个地区造成了巨大损害。从上下文逻辑意义看，此处表示自然而然的结果，应该用现在分词作结果状语。答案:d讲评:作结果状语时，动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。【例2】 (山东模拟) modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.a.stand                   b.hold                c.carry             d.support提示:stand承受，接受，忍受；hold握，拿；carry携带；support支持。a项符合句意。答案:a讲评:在平时的学习中要牢记动词的词义和用法，这是解此类题的基础。【例3】 (天津模拟) it is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.a.that                    b.what               c.which             d.this提示:本题考查强调句型。从结构看本句强调的是主语从句，去掉强调结构剩下的是 “what you do rather than what you say matters.”。所以选用a项。答案:a讲评:解题时，碰到以“it is/was”开头的句子，应首先考虑是否是强调句。去掉it is/was...that...，如果剩余部分是完整的句子，则是强调句，否则就不是。【例4】 (山东模拟) the country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.a.change                                     b.has changedc.changing                                   d.have changed提示:解本题时要分清结构。he was used to是定语从句，he前省略了关系代词that/which；主句的主语是the country life，选项作主句的谓语，依据since 1992判断，应该用现在完成时，故选b。答案:b

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇5

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 17-unit 18

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 17

　　单词

　　inspire  admire  generous  cheerful  mean  tense  dull  dishonest  champion  mile  stormy  threaten  bottom  optimistic  workday  somehow  shelter  regret  extreme  extremely  climate  value  pianist  bother  fame  promise  kindergarten  hardship  bear  scholarship  graduation

　　短语

　　around the corner  die down  come to terms with  lead to  so far

　　句型

　　1.it is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型结构2.when引导从句，表示“……突然……”

　　unit 18

　　单词

　　fisherman  great-grandfather  northeastern  central  coast  surround  mild  bay  harbour  volcano  spring  heat  surface  rat  settle  settler  mainly  voyage  possession bold  paragraph  grassland  mountainous  surprising  secretary  percent  wedding conference  relation  agricultural  cattle  export  lamb  ship  sail  cottage  seaside camp

　　短语

　　make up  take possession of  turn to  go sailing  go camping  blow away  be in good health  struggle to one’s knees  take up  be made up of  in relation to  sign an agreement with  refer to  be on the rise  apply for  come true  hand over  deal with  burst out  come up  get tired of  fall asleep  wake up  try one’s luck句型of+抽象名词

　　unit 17理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.mean讲: v. 意思是；意味着；打算；想让某人做……例：a dictionary tries to tell you what words mean.词典向人们讲述词的意思。that does not mean reading too slowly.那并不意味着读得太慢。being a good reader means much more than just “listening with ears”.一个好的读者远远超过仅仅用耳朵听。we sometimes hurt people’s feelings without meaning it.我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情。i didn’t mean you to see and read the letter.我原不打算让你见到读到这封信。链接·提示    (1)mean to do表示“打算做某事”。    (2)mean doing表示“意味着……”的意思。    (3)be meant for打算给予……；打算作……用    (4)means n. 方式；办法    (5)meaning n. 意义；意思；含义练：(1)“hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.a.means                  b.to mean               c.meaning           d.meant提示:现在分词短语作定语，等于定语从句which means。答案:c(2)—why haven’t you bought any butter?—i ________ to but i forgot about it.a.liked                   b.wished               c.meant             d.expected提示: 本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy，依据but判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有c项，mean to do意为“有……的意图;打算”。答案:c2.regret讲: v. & n.对……惋惜；遗憾；抱歉；后悔；遗憾；失望例：he regretted having been careless.=i regret that he had been careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。i regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。much to my regret,i must leave you now.我很遗憾地告诉你，我现在要离开了。we heard with regret that you were not successful in our plan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。链接·提示    (1)regret to do对要做的某事感到遗憾    (2)regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔    (3)i regret(to say)that...我很遗憾……；很抱歉……    (4)it is to be regretted that...使人遗憾的是……；真可惜……练：—you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—well,now i regret ________ that.a.to do                 b.to be doing           c.to doing            d.having done提示:从上文“you were brave”的时态看，他已做过。故选d。答案:d3.inspire讲:inspire v.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感主要用法有inspire sb./inspire sb.to sth./inspire sb.to do sth./inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.。例：we were inspired by his speech.我们为他的演说所激励。his noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。his friend’s words inspired him to try again.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。the lake district scenery inspired wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。链接·提示    (1)inspire sb. to do sth.相当于encourage sb. to do sth.    (2)inspired adj. 有灵感的    (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的练：greatly _________,the students made up their minds to work at english even harder.a.inspiring                                   b.inspiredc.having inspired                              d.to inspire提示:句中的主语the students与inspire之间有被动关系，因而用过去分词作状语。答案:b

　　短语1.die down讲: 该短语的义项有:变弱；平息；消失。例：on november 12th the storm died down.11月12日，风暴平息了。the fire is dying down.please get more coal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。it took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。链接·拓展    (1)die away逐渐消失、平息     (2)die from由于……而死，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。    he died from weakness.    他死于衰弱。     (3)die of因(患)……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。    the old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.    这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤。    (4)die out熄灭、绝种(迹)    many old customs are gradually dying out.    许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。    (5)die off 先后死去；一一死去    the leaves of this plant are dying off.    这植物的叶子在凋落中。练：it took a long time for the excitement to _______.a.die out                  b.die off            c.die down           d.die away提示:从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用die down，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。答案:c2.come to terms with讲:该短语的义项有“甘愿忍受(不愉悦的处境)；妥协；迁就顺从；适应(困难的处境)”。例：she is still coming to terms with her son’s death.她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。they have come to terms with the fact that they were defeated.他们已接受了失败的事实。链接·拓展    (1)be on good/friendly/bad...terms with sb.(与某人)关系好(或友好、不好等)    he is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife.    他仍然和前妻保持极好的关系。     (2)in terms of/in...terms谈及；就……而言；在……方面    the job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.    就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但也有一些不利之处。练：the wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.a.in terms of               b.by means           c.in place of           d.in term of提示:in terms of为固定搭配，term用复数形式。句意为:一个国家的财富，不仅以它出产的资源来衡量，还要从人民的健康和幸福的角度来衡量。答案:a

　　句型1.it is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型结构讲：注意观察下面教材原句:it has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人们常说现实生活已经够艰难的了。例：it is said that he has written a new book about workers.(=he is said to have written a book about workers.)据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。链接·提示    it is said/thought/believe/reported that-clause可以转换成sb./sth.is said/reported/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done...句型结构。    he is said to have finished the work.    据说他已经完成了这项工作。    the conference is reported to be held on march 15.    据报道这个会议将在3月15日举行。    dick is believed to be fit for the position.    人们相信狄科适合这一职务。练：(1) _______was said that_______ was how the chinese first raised silk worms.a.it;that                                    b.people;itc.they;that                                 d.somebody;it提示:考查it was said that...句型。故选a项。选项中的that在主语从句中作主语。答案:a(2)he is said ______ a new computer programme recently,but i don’t know when he will finish it.a.to design                                  b.to be designedc.to have designed                            d.to have been designing提示:从题干中的recently来看，应该用动词不定式的完成式，从下文表示的意思看，该计算机程序还没有编写完成，因而用不定式的完成进行式。答案:d(3)a bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.a.being robbed                              b.having been robbedc.to have been robbed                        d.robbed提示:句意为:当地报纸报道说昨天一家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。答案:c2.when引导从句，表示“……突然……”讲：注意观察下面教材原句:i was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然间毫无预兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。i had traveled only two hours one day when the windowsds increased so much that i had to put my tent up before the windowsds became too strong.一天，我刚走了两个小时，突然狂风大作，我只好趁风力还不算太大，支起帐篷。when作“在那时，突然……”解时，其所引导的句子总是放在另一个句子之后，常见搭配:be doing...when；be about to do...when；had done...when...。这种句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在进行时发生了”。had done...when...常可译成“还没/刚刚……就……”。例：i had hardly left home when it began to rain.我刚离开家，天就下雨了。i was working in the garden when i suddenly felt a pain in my stomach.我当时正在院子里干活这时我突然感到肚子疼。frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.弗兰克刚要离开这时他发现地板上有一封信。链接·提示    when作连词时，主要义项有    (1)在那时，突然……    (2)当……时候    (3)刚(一)……就……    (4)如果(同if)    (5)可是，虽然    (6)既然(同since)练：(北京东城期末) my grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden ______it was the best time for them to grow.a.where                    b.when               c.that              d.until提示:when引导时间状语从句，其他三项与句意不符。答案：b

　　辨析1.be known as,be known for,be known tobe known as...作为……而出名be known for...因为……而闻名be known to...为……所熟知即时练习:用as，for或to填空(1)he is well known ________ an expert on ent.(2)this place is well known ________ its hot springs.(3)as is known ________ all,the earth moves round the sun.(4)kunming is known ________ us ________ “spring city” ________ its pleasant climate.答案: (1)as  (2)for  (3)to  (4)to,as,for2.so far,as far as,so far asso far “到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首、句中或句末。as far as＝so far as“直到；同样的距离”。as far as 既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而so far as 仅用于否定句。也可表示“就……而言，至于”，两者可互换。即时练习:(1) ________ we have learned english for six years.(2)your work has been good ________ this year.(3)we didn’t go ________ the others.(4) ________ i know he will be away for three months.(5)he will help you ________ he can.答案:(1)so far  (2)so far  (3)as/so far as  (4)so/as far as  (5)as far as诱思:实例点拨【例1】 (辽宁沈阳质量检测) either tom or his friends ______,if only such kind accident will not happen.a.are blamed                                      b.is blamedc.are to blame                                     d.is to blame提示:either...or引导并列主句时，谓语动词单复数遵循就近一致的原则。本题中谓语动词应与his friends一致。答案：c【例2】 (福建模拟) —did jack come back early last night?—yes.it was not yet eight o’clock __________ he arrived home.a.before                     b.when              c.that              d.until提示:本题很容易误选c项。实际上答语后半句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意为:他回到家时还不到8点。答案:b讲评:解此题时要注意区分强调句和其他句式:去掉it is/was,that，不影响句子独立成句的是强调句型，否则，为其他句式。【例3】 (浙江模拟) my brother is an actor.he_________ in several films so far.a.appears               b.appeared           c.has appeared          d.is appearing提示:由时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时。故选c。答案:c讲评:对于考查时态的题，时间状语的正确把握是解题的关键。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇6

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 15-unit 16

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 15

　　单词

　　dormitory  surely  diamond  explain  recognize  jewellery  franc  continue  lovely  debt  precious  positive  attend  earn  besides  ball  lecture  silly  author  outline quality

　　短语call on  bring back  day and night  pay lff  at most  act out

　　句型

　　1.否定转移2.表示“价值；花费”的句型

　　unit 16

　　单词

　　experiment  glove  gas  liquid  advantage  disadvantage  application  engine  nuclear comfort  unnecessary  successful  conduct  lightning  thunderstorm  string  charge electric  shock  prove  tear  frame  handkerchief  control  sharp  foot  fasten sense  shampoo  skin  drug  activist  doubt  cruel  view  conclusion

　　短语

　　a number of  a great deal of  pick out  test on  bring out  try on  come up with  take care  dream of doing  build up  belong to  set free

　　句型

　　1.祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise+陈述句结构2.to do作表语的句型结构

　　unit 15理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.explain讲： vi.& vt.解释；说明（原因）explain用作及物动词时，后面可跟名词，复合宾语，动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语。例：i was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思。how do you explain your rude behavior?你怎样为自己的粗鲁行为辩解？she explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.她解释说因为生病所以她不能来了。链接·提示    (1)表示“向某人解释某事”时，sb.前必须使用介词to，即explain to sb. sth./explain sth.to sb.。    (2)explain的名词为explanation。练：(1)(天津模拟) you should understand the traffic rule by now.you’ve had it _______ often enough.a.explaining              b.to explain           c.explain           d.explained提示:本题考查句型have sth.done。意思是:你应该明白交通规则了，你已经让人解释的够多的了。have sth.done这个结构有两个含义:(1)主语让别人做某事；(2)主语遭受到不好的经历，解题时应将两者区分开。还应注意have sb. do，have sb. doing和have sth. doing这几个结构。答案:d(2)(云南统一检测) the maths problem remained confusing to the boy although _______ over and over.a.explaining                                     b.being explainedc.explained                                      d.having explained提示:该题为状语从句的省略，补全后从句为although it was explained over and over。答案：c(3)is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a.he explained                                   b.what he explainedc.how he explained                               d.why he explained提示:reason在定语从句中作宾语，故排除d项；what和how不能引导定语从句，故选a，省略关系代词that。答案:a2.recognize讲: v.认出；承认；分辨出例：though she changed much,i recognized her at first sight.虽然她变化很大，我还是一眼就认出了她。they recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。he didn’t recognize (=admit) that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。i recognize that he is cleverer than i am.我承认他比我聪明。链接·提示    (1)be recognized as...被公认为/承认是……    (2)recognize sb./sth.as/to be...认为某物是……练：(1)we hadn’t met for 20 years,but i _______ her the moment i saw her.a.knew                  b.realized             c.recognized           d.met提示:本题考查词义辨析。recognize“认出；分辨出”;realize“意识到”；know“认识”。上文说“已经二十年没见面了”，接着说“但是呢一见面还是认出她了”。故选c。答案:c(2)i was dismissed.only then did i _______ that i had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.a.realize                 b.regard              c.recognize             d.admit提示:本句话的意思为“我被解雇了，只有那时我才意识到我忘记了或者完全忽视了我黑色的皮肤”。答案:a3.continue 讲:v.继续例：the exhibition continues until 25 july.展览要持续到7月25日。are you going to continue with the project?你要继续做这个项目吗？链接·提示    (1)continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.=continue with sth.继续做某事    (2)continue可以用作系动词，后接形容词或介词短语作表语    the weather will continue fine in the weekend.周末仍是晴天。练：although it was already dark,they _______ to work in the fields.a.stopped                b.failed           c.continued             d.went on with提示:如果选用stopped或failed，就会出现逻辑错误；go on with后不能接动词不定式。故选c。答案:c

　　短语1.call on讲：该短语的义项有“拜访；看望(某人)”。call on后接人作宾语，指进行短暂的拜访。例：please call on me next time you are in new york.下次来纽约时请来我家玩。he had come half a dozen times to call on his sister.他曾来过五六次看望他的姐姐。链接·拓展    (1)call at参观、拜访某地    后接地点名词，表示到某人的家或其他场所去拜访某人。    (2)call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物    (3)call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起    (4)call in召集；请；要求退回；收回    (5)call off决定取消；下令停止    (6)call back叫回；再度访问；回电话练：(1)(北京模拟) it’s the present situation in poor areas that _______ much higher spending on education and training.a.answers for                                   b.provides forc.calls for                                      d.plans for提示:本题是一个强调句式，强调主语the present situation in poor areas。句意为:贫困地区的当前形势要求更高的教育和培训经费。answer for“负责；保证”；provide for“预防；提供；规定”；plan for“为……制订计划”；call for“要求；需要”。只有call for符合句意。动词短语是历年模拟的重点，平时应多注意知识的积累。答案:c(2)—what time would you like me to _______ this evening for the concert?—i think 6:30 will be ok.a.pick up you                                  b.call you forc.call on you                                   d.call for you提示:a项结构错误，因为up是副词，要放在代词宾语you之后；call for中的for是介词，应放在宾语you前，因此，b项也是结构错误；c项与句意不符。故选d。call for sb.的意思是“接某人”。答案:d2.pay off讲:该短语的义项有“还清(债务等)；付清；合算；上算”。例：i’ve now paid off all my debts.我现在已经全部付清债务了。he hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off.他希望有机会把他们偿还掉。they doubted whether all this work would pay off.他们怀疑这样干是否合算。链接·拓展    (1)pay back偿还    he paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.    他把欠我的那100美刀还给我了。(2)pay for付款；受到报应    did you pay him 100 dollars for that old car?    你付给他100美刀买他那辆旧自行车了吗？    you’ll have to pay for your crime.    你将为你的罪行受到惩罚。练：since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts _________.a.paid in              b.paid off            c.paid back           d.paid for提示:短语pay off在此的意思为“带来好结果；成功”。答案:b

　　句型1.否定转移讲：注意观察下面教材原句:i don’t think i know you.我想我不认识你。英语中有些动词如think,believe,expect,feel,imagine,suppose等后面若跟否定意义的宾语从句，否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，这一现象被称为否定转移。注意其反意疑问句部分，当主句的主语是第一人称时，后面的反意疑问句根据从句而定；若为其他人称，则随主句而定。例：i don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。i don’t suppose anyone will believe him.我想没有人会相信他的话。he doesn’t think it will rain,does he?他认为天不会下雨，是吗？链接·提示    当宾语从句中出现下列结构时，否定词不可移到主句中:    (1)当从句中用can’t help doing sth.时;    i suppose everyone can’t help laughing at your idea.    我想大家会禁不住为你的想法发笑。    (2)当从句中用not...until...时;    i believe he won’t come until late in the evening.    我相信他晚上很晚才会来。    (3)当从句中有needn’t do sth.时;    i think you need’t do it again.    我想你不必再做了。    (4)当从句中有not do sth.yet时。    i suppose they haven’t come back yet.    我猜他们还没回来。练：i don’t expect you can finish the work in three days,________?a.don’t i                  b.do i            c.can you             d.can’t you提示:本题考查否定转移结构中的反意疑问句。在否定转移的句子中，主句的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句应根据宾语从句而定，若为其他人称，则随主句而定。答案:c2.表示“价值；花费”的句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:it was worth five hundred francs at most.它至多值500法郎。it cost us thirty-six thousand francs.它花了我们三万六千法郎。a new dress costs over four hundred francs.一件新的晚礼服要花四百多法郎。例：how much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花费了多少钱？it will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理这部汽车你要花费500美刀。such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort.这么困难的工作需要耗费极多的时间和精力。链接·提示    (1)be worth+money与sth.+cost+money的意思相同，表示“某样东西值多少钱”，而sth.cost sb.+money表示“某种东西花了某人多少钱”。     (2)表示“花费”的句型还有:    ①sb.+spend+money/time+on sth./(in)doing sth.；    ②sb.+pay money+for sth.；    ③it takes sb.some time to do sth.；    ④sb.pay money for sth.；    ⑤sb.buy sth.for money    i spent my summer vacation(in)reading and fishing.    我的暑假是在看书和钓鱼中度过的。    it takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.    我们从这里步行去车站要30分钟。     (3)be worth doing表示“……值得……”，该结构中需要用积极形式表示被动意思。    this book is well worth reading.    这本书很值得一读。练：(1)—it will________ determination and hard work to master a foreign language.—there is no doubt about it.a.spend                      b.cost               c.pay              d.take提示:it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选d。答案：d(2)how long did you ________ cleaning your room yesterday?a.cost                       b.spend              c.pay              d.take提示:主语为you，排除a项；依据cleaning确定答案为b。答案:b

　　辨析1.join,attend,take part injoin,attend,和take part in都可译作“参加”，但搭配和含义均有所不同。join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可指加入正在从事某种活动的人们的行列，结构为join sb. in doing sth.。attend通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等。还可指照顾、护理等。take part in通常指参加某项活动。即时练习:(1)did your son ________ school yesterday?(2)he ________ the army when he was only sixteen and ________ the party a year later.(3)he ________ the last olympic games and won a gold medal.(4)her mother is ill.she has to stay at home to ________ her.答案:(1)attend  (2)joined,joined  (3)took part in  (4)attend2.go on doing,go on to do,go on with,continue(1)go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。(2)go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。(3)go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词、代词，不能跟-ing形式。(4)continue 继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法:①continue+n.；②continue doing/to do。即时练习:(1)the rain ________ for three days.(2)they ________ their game after lunch.(3)he ________ writing/to write late into the night.(4)the weather________ (=remains)cold.(5)after a short rest,they ________ working.(6)after finishing the words,they ________ to go over the text.(7)einstein ________ his research.答案:(1)continued  (2)continued/went on with  (3)continued  (4)continues  (5)went on  (6)went on  (7)went on with诱思:实例点拨    情态动词是第13、第14和第15单元的重点语法。对于汉语中不存在的情态动词，学生感到不好掌握；对于考查情态动词的选择题，学生也感到无处下手，但是呢模拟中却频繁出现考查情态动词的题目。因此，在平时要下大工夫去掌握情态动词的意义、结构和用法。【例1】 (湖北模拟) if i ________ plan to do anything i wanted to,i’d like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.a.would                     b.could              c.had to             d.ought to提示:条件状语从句的意思为:如果我能为我想做的事情做个计划。只有could符合句意。答案:b【例2】 (湖南模拟) —lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—she________ .i’ve already borrowed one.a.can’t                     b.mustn’t             c.needn’t            d.shouldn’t提示:由下文可知，她不需要那样做。答案:c【例3】 (全国模拟ⅱ) john,look at the time.________ you play the piano at such a late hour?a.must                     b.can                c.may              d.need提示:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“约翰，看看时间，你非得这么晚的时间弹钢琴吗？”语句中含有诘问的语气，用must表示。答案:a【例4】 (全国模拟ⅰ) tom,you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!a.wouldn’t                  b.mustn’t             c.needn’t            d.may not提示:句意为:汤姆，你不能这样把衣服扔到地板上。句子使用了命令的语气，应该使用mustn’t，表示“一定不要”。答案:b讲评:情态动词的使用必须依据上下文的语意加以判断。【例5】 (上海模拟) there _______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.a.mustn’t                  b.shan’t               c.shouldn’t          d.needn’t提示:mustn’t表示“禁止；不许”；shan’t表示“将不会”；shouldn’t表示根据情况推测，意思是“理应不……”；needn’t表示“不必”。答案:c【例6】 (天津模拟) i ______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.a.shouldn’t                b.couldn’t              c.mustn’t           d.needn’t提示:句意为:当那次事故发生时，我可能还不到六岁。选项中只有b项符合句意。答案:b【例7】 (安徽模拟) helen _______ go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.a.shall                   b.must                  c.may             d.can提示:考查情态动词表推测，由she isn’t quite sure yet可知仍不确定，故选c。答案:c【例8】 (上海春天模拟) you know he is not going to let us leave early if we ______ get the work done.a.can’t                   b.may not               c.shouldn’t         d.mustn’t提示:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。选a项，can’t表示“不能”。答案:a

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇7

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 5-unit 6

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 5

　　单词

　　hero  scene  law  career  role  actress  award  prize choice  egree  speed actor  studio  creature  adult  cruelty  peace  industry  owe  accept  primary determine  live(adj.& adv.)  boss  comment

　　短语

　　take off  go wrong  owe sth.to sb.  in all  stay away  lock sb.up  run after  bring sb.back  on the air  think highly of

　　句型1.含有until/till结构的句子2.keep+复合宾语

　　unit 6

　　单词interrupt  apology  apologize  fault  introduce  forgive  culture  manners impression  behave  roll  dessert  custom  pray  course  breast  raise  advice  spirit  impolite  mix  extra  stare

　　短语be afraid to do sth.  can’t help doing  together with  leave out  stare at  make jokes about sb.  mean to do  mean doing  start with  ask for

　　句型1.how/what about...?2.would/should like/love

　　unit 5理解：要点诠释

　　单词1.choose讲：choose v.挑选；选择；决定；宁愿；情愿choice n. 选择；入选者；精选品adj.极好的；精选的例：i had to choose between two job offers.我得在两个工作建议中选一个。i chose to go to the cinema alone.我决定一个人去看电影。employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。they offered him a choice of job.他们为他提高了一个选择工作的机会。she is the obvious choice for the job.她是这项工作的最合适的人选。链接·提示    (1)cannot choose but除做……外别无他法；只得    he cannot choose but obey.    =he has no choice but to obey.    他只得服从。    (2)by choice 出于自己的选择    i wouldn’t go there by choice.    让我选择，我不会去那里。    (3)of choce(for sb./sth.)（用于名词后）精选的；特选的    it’s the software of choice for business use.    这是商务专用软件。练：—can i help you,sir?—i’d like to buy a tv set.—this way,please.we have many types for you________.a.to choose          b.to choose from            c.choose           d.to buy提示:从句意看，有很多种型号只能是供挑选，不可能是供买，排除d项；从结构看，应该使用动词不定式的复合结构作定语，故排除c项；“从中挑选”应该是choose from。故选b。答案:b2.speed讲：v.快速前进或移动；快速运送。常见短语：speed up速度；速率；进度例：i saw a car speeding away.我看到一辆车疾驶而去。a taxi speeded them into the center of the city.出租车载着他们迅速驶往市中心。can you try and speed things up a bit?你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？she was overtaken by the speed of events.事态发展迅速为她所始料不及。链接·提示    speed前的介词with或at的选用:    (1)表示抽象、模糊的速度时，往往用with。如:with speed,with all speed,with great speed    (2)表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如:at full speed,at high speed,at top speed,at low speed,at ordinary speed,at a speed of...    the train was traveling at an ordinary speed.    火车在以普通速度行驶。练：the train runs_______a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.a.with                b.in                  c.at                    d.for提示:句意为:火车穿过沙漠时以每小时70英里的速度行驶。at a speed of以……的速度。答案:c3.owe讲：v.欠(债)；感激；把……归功于例：when asked about the secret of his success,steven spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他把他的成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和小孩。i still owe a great deal on my new house.我新房子的借款还有很多未还清。i owe my thanks to you.我对你不胜感激。链接·提示    (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；将某事归功于    (2)owindowsg to因为；由于（=because of；on account of）    (3)owe it to sb.that亏得……(it为形式宾语)练：she owes her success________good luck more than_________ability.a.to；and             b.of；to                   c.to；to            &nb（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）sp;d.to；in提示:句意为:她的成功是由于幸运，而不是能力。owe sth.to归功于；more than连接两个介词短语。答案:c4.marry讲：v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶marry的常见结构有:be married(to)与……结婚；嫁给…… 用于表示结婚的状态。get married(to)与……结婚；嫁给…… 用于表示结婚的动作。marry sb.to sb.把……嫁给……例：they have been married for five years.他们已结婚五年了。the old man married his daughter to an engineer.这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一名工程师。his daughter was/got married to an engineer.他的女儿与一名工程师结了婚。链接·提示    (1)marry是及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。    (2)marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。    (3)be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。    错误:she married with/to a man with a lot of money.    正确:she married a man with a lot of money.    错误:they have married for ten years.    正确:they have been married for ten years.    错误:they have got married for ten years.    正确:they got married ten years ago.练：—how long has mary__________johnson?—i don’t know.i even don’t know that they had__________.a.been married with；married                        b.married with；marriedc.married to；married                               d.been married to；got married提示:“和某人结婚”可以用marry sb.或be married to sb.，排除a、b、c三项。答案:d5.afford讲：v.（有时间）做；能做；负担得起（……的费用）；经得起……；提供；给予例：none of them could afford $ 50 for a ticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出50美刀买一张票。she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。she never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租汽车，但她从没坐过。the programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。链接·提示    (1)afford常与can,could,be able to连用，意思是“有足够的钱(时间等)做……”，尤用于否定句或疑问句。    (2)afford to do sth.负担得起/承受得起干某事。练：—now that you like the garden so much,why not buy it?    —well,i can’t_______such a big garden.a.do                b.include              c.cover               d.afford提示:从句意看应该使用afford，表示“负担得起（……的费用）”。答案:d

　　短语1.take off讲：该短语意为：成功；成名；脱下（衣、帽等）；减掉；减轻；起飞；攀升；腾飞；迅速增加；匆匆离去；打折扣；取消；休假；模仿(某人)例：he took off his cap and sat down.他摘下帽子坐下。his arrival took a weight off my mind.他到了，使我放下心来。sales of the new product have taken off.新产品的销售迅速增加。this was the moment when spielberg’s career really took off.这是斯皮尔伯格的导演生涯真正成功的时候。tom takes off his english teacher perfectly.汤姆把英语老师的样子模仿得惟妙惟肖。练：the plane cannot________or land safely every time.a.take away              b.take up              c.take off             d.take on提示:题干是一个部分否定句，句意为:飞机并不能每次都安全起飞或降落。辨析动词(短语)时，要从结构和词义等方面入手。答案:c2.on(the) air讲：该短语意为：正在播送（电视、广播）例：the prime minister will be on the air at 9:00 p.m.首相将于晚上九点作广播演说。we will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7.明天早上七点本节目重新开播。链接·拓展    (1)off the air 停止播送    why has that station gone off the air?    那个电台为啥停止广播了？    (2)in the air 不定的；未定的；（指意见等）传播的；散布的；（军）无掩蔽的；无掩护的    my plan are still in the air.    我的计划还很渺茫。    their left flank was left in the air.    他们的左翼无掩护。    (3)by air 乘飞机    will they come by air or by train?    他们是乘飞机还是乘火车来？练：with the opening of china,more and more english programmes are broadcast _______.a.in the air          b.by air          c.in the open air          d.on the air提示:本题考查在语境中使用短语的能力。in the air意为“在空中、末确定的；悬而未决的、流传的”；by air意为“乘飞机，通过航空途径”；in the open air意为“在户外”；on the air意为“正在播出的”。从语意看，d项为最佳答案。答案:d3.think highly(well,a lot,the world...)of讲：该短语意为：对……评价很高例：we think highly of their research in this field.我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。we all think well of your suggestion.我们都认为你的建议很好。he thinks the world of his daughter.他非常器重女儿。链接·拓展    (1)not think much of...=think poorly(little,badly，ill...)of 对……评价不高    (2)speak well/highly of=have a good/high opinion of对……高度评价    (3)speak ill/badly of 对……评价低练：—many of us have a________opinion of him.    —but he is spoken_______of by the leaders.a.bad；worse           b.good；highly          c.bad；better           d.badly；worse提示:解题时要抓住表示转折的关键词but，否则很容易误选b项。答语用了speak well of sb.的被动语态。答案:c

　　句型1.含有until/till结构的句子讲：注意观察下面教材原句:the village leader,mr tian,asks wei minzhi to take mr gao’s place until he comes back.田村长让魏敏芝替高老师代课，直到他回来。until/till引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until/till所表示的时间就停止。例：when minzhi has to get off the bus,she walks till she finally reaches the town.敏芝不得不下了车以后，她一直走到城里。she waits at the gate of the tv station for two days till the boss calls her.她在电视台门口等了两天，直到台长见她。链接·提示    (1)until/till引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成not...until/till...结构，主句所表达的动作直到until/till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……才……”。    we didn’t go until he came back.    直到他回来我们才走。    (2)强调not...until/till有两种方式:1)not until/till放在句首，主句采用部分倒装语序，谓语动词用原形；2)用it’s...that...强调句型。not需要放在被强调部分，句式为:it is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。    not until he came back did we go.    it was not until he came back that we went.    直到他回来我们才走。练：（河北石家庄质量检测） simon thought his computer was broken_________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.a.until                b.since                c.after               d.because提示:句意为:simon认为他的电脑坏了，直到他小弟弟指出来说他忘了开电源。答案:a2.keep+复合宾语讲：注意观察下面教材原句:and she doesn’know how to keep them quiet in class.课堂上她不知道怎么样才能使学生安静下来。she tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.她将学生锁在教室里，并去追赶跑的学生，以此来使学生待在教室里。keep 表示“使继续处于某种状态”时，可以接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是:(1)现在分词；2)过去分词；3)形容词；4)介词短语；5)副词。例：the teacher kept the naughty student standing for an hour.老师让这个调皮的学生一直站了一个小时。练：by no means_______promised to keep you________of how their business was going on.a.he has；informing                                     b.he has；informedc.has he；informing                                     d.has he；informed提示:考查倒装句。by no means，in no way，under no circumstances，in no time，never等放于句首时，句子要倒装，inform为及物动词，keep sb.informed意为“保持某人被告知的状态”。答案:d

　　辨析1.reason,cause,excusereason指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与conclusion相对。reason for表示“……的理由”。cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的原因，它是相对于effect来说的。cause of表示“……的起因”。excuse 多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。即时练习:(1)the______ of the fire was unknown.(2)what’s the________ for your hurry?(3)when he is late,he can always find a(n)________.(4)the_________why he was absent today is that his father died.答案:(1)cause  (2)reason  (3)excuse  (4)reason2.sick,ill(1)sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意；the sick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；sick可以构成复合词，如:airsick(晕飞机)；seasick(晕船)；carsick(晕车)；sick还可以构成固定词组，如:be sick for(渴望的)；be sick of(对……厌倦)。(2)ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语；作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话；ill luck!=bad luck!（倒霉！）即时练习:(1)he spends a lot of money on treating his_______father.(2)don’t make friends with a person with a(n) _______name.(3)the _______are taken good care of in this hospital.(4)don’t speak_______of him.(5)she sings badly.when i hear her sing,i feel________.(6)the girl is_______in bed with a cold,and she is _________for home.(7)he is always complaining.we are ________of listening to his complaint.答案:(1)sick  (2)ill  (3)sick  (4)ill  (5)sick  (6)ill/sick；sick  (7)sick3.accept,receiveaccept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到、得到、接见、接待”之意。即时练习:(1)he told the headmaster that he had ________an invitation to the meeting and asked her whether he could_________it.(2)our suggestions were________at the meeting.(3)i_______my parents’ letter last friday.(4)where did you_________your doctor’s degree?(5)we were warmly at_________the factory gate.(6)did they________what you told them?(7)she applied to join the party and was________.答案:(1)received,accept  (2)accepted  (3)received  (4)receive  (5)received  (6)accept  (7)accepted诱思：实例点拨【例1】 （福建模拟） when______help,one often says,“thank you.”or“it’s kind of you.”a.offering            b.to offer            c.to be offered             d.offered提示:when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，从逻辑关系看，应该使用被动语态，补全为:when he or she is offered help,...。答案:d讲评:解此类省略句的题时，首先要试着将省略的部分补全。【例2】 （全国模拟ⅱ） it wasn’ until nearly a month later ________i received the manager’s reply.a.since                  b.when                c.as                    d.that提示:本题考查强调句型。强调not...until构成的句型，应把not与until一起放在被强调部分，句式为:it is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。故选d。答案:d【例3】 （辽宁模拟） all these gifts must be mailed immediately________ in time for christmas.a.in order to have received                   b.in order to receivec.so as to be received                       d.so as to be receiving提示:本题考查非谓语动词。gifts与receive之间有逻辑上的被动关系，因而用动词不定式的被动式。故选c。答案:c讲评:so as to be received 可以换成in order to be received,但是呢句首不能用so as to。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇8

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 7-unit 8

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 7

　　单词pyramid  represent  include  ruin  burn  restore  beauty  photograph  portrait  recreate  unite  period  vase  stone  damage  ancient  project  brick  official  cave  pollution  breath  limit

　　短语

　　give in  give up  in ruins  bring...back to life  pull down  set up  in one’s opinion  with the help of  so far

　　句型1.where引导地点状语从句2.make+宾语+过去分词（作宾补）

　　unit 8

　　单词continent  tie  athlete  medal  torch  final  dive  shooting  competitor  further  rank  prepare  effect  compete  weigh  weight  position  point  skill  weigh  title  gesture  facial

　　短语stand for  because of  would rather  take part  in preparation for  prefer...to...  have...effect on  by hand

　　句型

　　1.do everything one can to do...

　　2.would rather...(than...)

　　unit 7理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.include讲:vt.包括；包含；使成为……的一部分例：the tour includes a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。you should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。we no longer include him among our friends.我们不再把他看作朋友。链接·提示    (1)included（包括……在内）放在被包括的之后。    (2)including(包括……在内)放在被包括的之前。    we all went,me included.    我们都去了，包括我在内。    i’ve got three days holiday including new year’s day.包括元旦在内，我有三天假。练：—how can a simple meal like this cost so much?    —we have ______in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.a.increased           b.included          c.obtained             d.charged提示:increase 增长，增加，强化；include 包括；obtain 得到，获得，买到；charge 收费，索价。根据语境和句意，首先排除a、c两项；charge作“收费、索价”解常用以下句式:(1)charge sb.for (doing) sth.；(2)charge money for(doing)sth.；(3)charge sb.money for(doing)sth.，本句的宾语是cost，故排除d项。答案:b2.burn讲：v.着火；燃烧；烧伤；烧焦；发烫；渴望；有强烈的情感n.烧伤；灼伤；烧的痕迹例：the fire burned her hand.火烧伤了她的手。fires were burning all over the city.全城处处燃烧着大火。the smell of burning rubber filled the air.空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。your forehead is burning.have you get a fever?你的前额很烫，你发烧了吗？he was burning to go climbing again.他渴望再去爬山。she had a burn on her hand.她手上有一处烧伤。链接·拓展    (1)burn sth.down （被）烧毁    the fire burned down the house.    火烧毁了房子。    (2)burn sth.up 被烧毁；被烧掉    the spaceship burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere.    宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。    (3)burn away （使）烧掉；烧光    the clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.    他穿的衣服背部在大火中烧掉了。    (4)burn out/burn itself out 烧尽；熄灭    the fire had burnt(itself)out before the fire engines arrived.    救火车到达之前，火就熄灭了。    (5)burn out/burn sth.out（因过热或使用过久）出故障    the clutch has burnt out.    离合器因过热而失灵。    (6)burn out或burn yourself/sb.out 耗尽体力；积劳成疾；累垮    if he doesn’t stop working so hard,he’ll burn himself out.    他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。练：in order to keep the fire_________ ,they kept _________wood on it.a.burning；to put                                b.to burn；puttingc.burnt；putting                                 d.burning；putting提示:keep doing不断做某事；keep sb./sth.doing使……不断做。答案:d3.breathe讲：v.呼吸；呼出breath n.呼吸；呼出的空气例：most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人没有意识到自己正在呼吸污染的空气。he came up close,breathing alcohol fumes all over me.他走过来靠近我，喷得我满身酒气。he opened his mouth and took a deep breath.他张开嘴深深地吸了一口气。链接·拓展    (1)hold one’s breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出声；屏息    (2)out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来    (3)short of breath 呼吸短促    (4)take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝    my first view of the island from the air took my breath away.    我第一次从空中看到这个岛屿时，赞赏不已。练：when he meets with something unpleasant,he often takes a deep _________,and shouts with all his might until he is __________.a.strength；out of breath                              b.breath；out of breathc.strength；quiet                                     d.breath；quiet提示:shouts with all his might是解题的关键，因为只有吸口气后，才能shouts with all his might，因此第一空填breath；由于shouts with all his might，他最后才喘不过气来。故选b。答案:b

　　短语1.give in，give up讲：give in让步；屈服；投降；勉强同意；交上give up放弃；戒掉；认输give up可以用作及物或不及物动词词组，用作及物动词词组时，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。例：he would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。the authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers ’demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步迹象。please give your work in before monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。he gave up smoking last year and became fat.他去年戒烟后就发胖了。链接·拓展    (1)give away 背弃；出卖；泄漏；暴露；赠送    they are giving away prizes at the new store.    新开张的商店在送赠品。    she gave away state secrets to the enemy.    她把国家的机密泄漏给了敌人。    (2)give off （散）发出    she gives off a smell of rose.    她身上散发着玫瑰的香味。    (3)give back 还给；归还；使恢复    my friend gave back the tools that he borrowed.    我朋友归还了他借的工具。    the operation gave him back the use of his legs.    手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。    (4)give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙    give me a hand with this table.    帮我搬这张桌子。练：(1)don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may________ the shocking ending.a.give away              b.give out            c.give up              d.give off提示:本题检测考生在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。准确把握各选项中短语动词的意思是解题的关键。give away意为“泄露(机密)、捐赠”；give out意为“分发,用完,耗尽”；give up意为“放弃”；give off意为“发出(光、热、气味等)”。只有give away符合题意，故选a项。句意为:不要在故事开头就提到那事，否则便将惊人的结局暴露了。答案:a(2)i argued with him for more than half an hour,but had to _______in the end.a.give out             b.give off             c.give up              d.windows提示:句中表示转折的but had to是解题的关键。全句意思为:我同他辩论了半个多小时，但最后不得不认输。答案:c2.base sth.on/upon讲：该短语意为：以……为根据（基础）；把……建立在……上例：what are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是啥？the film is based on a famous novel.这部电影是根据一部著名的小说改编的。one should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。链接·拓展    base用作动词时是及物动词；用作名词时，意思是“底部；基础；基地”。    the army was cut off from its base.    那支部队与基地失去了联系。练：（江苏南京一模） the movie __________ on j.k.rowling’s harry potter and the goblet of fire was put on in theaters on november 18,.a.basing              b.based            c.being based             d.to be based提示:based on...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词the movie，相当于定语从句which was based on...。句意为：根据j·k·rowling的小说《哈利·波特和火焰杯》拍摄的电影XX年11月18日在各大影院上映。答案:b3.so far讲：该短语意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”。so far在句中作状语，有时谓语动词要用现在完成时态。例：what do you think of the show so far?到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎样？detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason of his death.至今侦探对他的死因仍茫然不解。we haven’t heard from tom so far.到目前为止，我们还没收到汤姆的来信。链接·拓展    (1)by far （常用来修饰比较级或最高级，用以强化语气）大大的；……得多    (2)as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽    (3)as far as i know就我所知    (4)as far as i can remember(see,tell,etc).据我所记得的；依我看    (5)as far as sb./sth.be concerned就……而言    (6)as far as it goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）练：_______i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a.as long as           b.just as           c.as far as              d.even if提示:as long as 只要；as far as i can remember(see,tell,etc.)尽我所记得的；依我看；even if即使。全句意思为:在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的办法。故选c。答案:c4.under attack讲：该短语意为“受到攻击”。介词under可以表示过程，意思是“在……中；在……期间”，还可以表示负荷、条件等，意为“在……之下”。例：it was under attack for 900 days,but the people of the city never gave in.城市受到了900天的攻击，但是呢城里人从来没有屈服。the bridge is under construction.we can’t drive through it.这座桥正在修建中，开车过不去。the car is under repair.you can’t use it now.车正在维修，现在不能用。链接·拓展    “be+介词+名词”可以用来表示动作，名词前不能使用冠词。    they are now at work.you can find them at the factory.    他们在上班，你可以在工厂里找到他们。    he is on business.we couldn’t find him at his office.    他出差了，我们在办公室里没找到他。    the workers are on strike.    工人们正在罢工。    the whites are on holiday in egypt.    怀特一家正在埃及度假。    he is now in hospital,but i think he’ll be out of hospitalsoon.    他住院了，我想他不久就会出院。练：everything is__________his control here.a.on                  b.out                   c.under                   d.with提示:under one’s control意为“在某人的控制之下”，句意为:这里一切都在他的掌控之下。答案:c

　　句型1.where引导地点状语从句讲：注意观察下面教材原句:where there is a river,there is a city.哪里有河，哪里就有城市。where引导地点状语从句时，有时不表示具体的地点概念，而表示模糊的抽象概念，常含有条件意味。例：where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。链接·拓展    where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别:    (1)where引导状语从句时，其前无先行词，where不可换成“介词+which”。    (2)where引导定语从句时，其前有名词作先行词，where可以换成“介词+which”。    make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)    make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)    在有问题的地方作个记号。练：(1)you should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.a.when                b.where                c.then             d.which提示:where引导地点状语从句。答案:b(2)(江苏南京一模) i have kept the photo ________ i can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when i studied in britain.a.at which           b.when                  c.where            d.at the place提示:where引导地点状语从句，意为“被在我总能看到的地方”。答案:c2.make+宾语+过去分词(作宾补)讲：注意观察下面教材原句:to make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.要让别人知道你的意见，你可以给报社编辑写一封信。“make+宾语+done”表示“使得……被……”。例：you’d better speak louder to make yourself heard.你最好大声说话，以便别人能听到。链接·拓展    使役动词make,have,get及感官动词see,find,feel等都可出现此类搭配，表示宾语与宾补之间的被动关系。练：（全国模拟ⅲ） helen had to shout________ above the sound of the music.a.making herself hear                                  b.to make herself hearc.making herself hear                                  d.to make herself heard提示:根据句意和结构判断，句子后部分是表达大声喊的目的，一般用不定式表达，故排除a、c两项。hear与宾语herself有逻辑上的被动关系，故选d项。答案:d

　　辨析1.included,including    including意为“包含……在内,包括”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之前。included意为“包括在内”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。即时练习:(1)there are a lot of names in the list,________his name.(2)there are a lot of names in the list,his name ________.(3)there are 40 students in our class,________four students from america.答案:(1)including  (2)included  (3)including2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring指将某物或某人从其他地方带到说话人所在地方。take将人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处。carry携带东西从一处到另一处，无方向性。fetch指到别处去，然后把某物或人带来。即时练习:(1)go and___________today’s newspaper for me.(2)please ______your son along next time you come.(3)the woman is __________a 宝宝 in her arms.(4)let me __________the suitcase for you.(5)who has __________away today’s newspaper?(6)__________the umbrella.it’s going to rain.答案:(1)fetch  (2)bring  (3)carrying  (4)carry  (5)taken  (6)take【例1】 (江苏南通九校联考) it was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.a.that；that                                b.that；wherec.which；that                              d.which；where提示：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。答案：a【例2】 (江苏模拟) —is bob still performing?—i’m afraid not.he is said_______the stage already as he has become an official.a.to have left                             b.to leavec.to have been left                        d.to be left提示:从句意可看出，leave表示的动作发生在is said之前，因此用动词不定式的完成式。答案:a讲评:动词不定式的一般时(to do)表示经常性的动作或状态；进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态；完成时表示已经完成的动作或状态。解题时要依据动词不定式所作的句子成分，以及动作发生的时间确定动词不定式的形式。【例3】 she found her calculator ______ she lost it.a.where               b.when                 c.in which                d.that提示:where引导地点状语从句。句意为:计算器是在她丢失的地方找到的。这个句子没有先行词，不能填in which。答案:a讲评:where引导状语从句和where引导定语从句是经常考查的语言点。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇9

　　XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　senior book 1a

　　unit 1-unit 2

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 1

　　单词honest　loyal　wise　smart　argue　fond　match　fry　saw　rope　movie　cast　survive　deserted　hunt　share　lie　adventure　error

　　短语hunt for　in order to　care about　drop sb.a line　argue about sth.　even though　as...as possible

　　句型1.so或neither (nor)引导的（倒装）句型2.so...that3.should have done sth.

　　unit 2

　　单词closet　pronounce　broad　repeat　majority　total　equal　situation　trade　international　organization　government　tourism　communicate　exchange　service　signal　tidy 　stand　independent　publish　expression　compare

　　短语make oneself at home　in total　except for　stay up　end up with　　a great many　the number of　more and more　bring in

　　句型句型1.强调句型及其各种结构2.with＋名词或代词＋宾语补足语

　　unit 1理解:要点诠释

　　单词1.argue讲:v.争论；辩论；力劝例：this is the subject about which we might argue for a long time.这是一个我们会争论很长时间的话题。the two sides are arguing the case.双方正在辩论这个案子。链接·拓展(1)argument  n.  争论；论据(2)argue with sb.about/sth.同某人辩论某事(3)argue for sth.为……而辩论(4)argue against sth.为反对……而辩论(5)argue sb.into...力劝某人干……(6)argue sb.out of...力劝某人不干……练：do you know what the old man is _____________ arguing ?a. with them about　　       b. with themc. to them about             d. to them提示:句意为:你知道老人正在同他们辩论啥吗？argue with sb.about/over sth.是固定搭配，意思是“同某人辩论某事”。答案:a2.match讲:v. 与……一致；和……相似；和……相配（称）；匹敌过；比得过n.火柴；比赛；相配作动词用时，match主要搭配形式为:match＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……和……搭配起来/调和起来；match＋n.＋in/for＋n.与……匹敌；是……的对手；势均力敌。 例：sometimes his inner thoughts and his outer actions do not match.有时他的内心想法与行为不一致。please match each picture with the correct sentence.把每一幅画与正确的句子搭配起来。no one can match her in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐方面没有人比得上她。the cap is a match for the coat.这帽子和上衣很相配。i was his match at tennis.打网球我跟他难分上下。链接·拓展(1)be no match for 敌不过i was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。(2)match up to 与……相当；符合……标准the trip failed to match up to her expectations.这次旅游令她很失望。练：no matter how much money you have, it cannot ______________ a healthy body.a. match           b. fitc. defeat          d. compare提示:match意为“与……相比/匹敌”。全句意为“无论你有多少钱，它都不能与健康的身体相比”。答案:a3.share讲:n.一份；股份v. 分享；共有；分配；分摊例：he shared his money out among his six children.他把钱分给了六个小孩。i’ll share the cost with you.我将与你分摊费用。next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。i own 12 shares in an oil company.我拥有石油公司的12个股份。链接·提示(1)share sth.(out)(among/between sb.)分给；分配；分派(2)share sth.(with sb.)和别人分享；和别人合用；分给别人(3)share in sth.分摊；共同承担练：in a way i can see what you mean, even though i don’t ______________ your point of view.a. permit           　b. share          c. agree　      d. recognize提示:share one’ s point of view 与某人有共同观念。句意为:尽管我与你没有共同观点，但在某种意义上我还是能理解你的意思。答案:b4.lie讲：n. 谎言；谎话 v. 说谎；躺着；位于；处于；保留；保持（某种状态）例：when i entered ,he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.我进去时，他正和衣躺在床上。these machines have lain idle since the factory closed.工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置着。thompson is lying in the fourth place.汤姆森名列第四。you could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情你可以看出来他在说假话。he told a lie/lies in order to ask for a leave.为了请假他撒谎了。链接·拓展(1)lie v. 撒谎→lied,lied,lyinglie v. 躺；卧；坐落→lay ,lain,lyinglay v. 放；置；产卵；下蛋→laid ,laid ,layinghe laid down his book and lay down.他放下书，躺下了。(2)lie down 躺下（休息或养病）i’ll go and lie down for a bit .i m a little dizzy.我去躺一会，我有点头晕。(3)lie with（责任等）在于the fault lies with me.错误在我。(4)give the lie to sth.证实……是虚假的；证明不实；揭穿谎言these new figures give the lie to the belief that unemployment is going down.这些新的资料表明失业率在下降的看法是不真实的。练：in switzerland,six miles west of geneva ______________,a collection of laboratory buildings.a. lie           　b. are lying           c. lies          　d. lays提示:句意为:在瑞士日内瓦以西六英里处，坐落着不少试验楼。a collection of laboratory buildings是主语，需要用单数谓语，故选c。答案:c

　　短语1.care about讲:该短语意为“ 关心；爱护；在乎；在意”。例：i don’t think you care about what will happen to him.我想你不会关心他会出啥事的。they don’t care about the expenses.他们对费用并不在意。she is very selfish .she doesn’t care about other people.她很自私，不关心别人。链接·拓展和care有关的短语: care for 关怀；照顾care for 或care to do喜欢；愿意with care 当心；仔细地take care 注意；当心练：mr.brown was devoted to ______________ the sick and the wounded.a. cared about　      b. care off            c. caring of　　d. caring about提示:be devoted to后应该接动名词，首先排除a、b两项；依据句意确定答案为d。答案:d2.as...as possible讲:该短语意为“尽可能地……”。例：we will mend your car as soon as possible.=we will mend your car as soon as we can.我们将尽快把你的车修好。i’ll go to see you as often as possible.=i’ll go to see you as often as i can.我将会尽可能经常地去看你的。you should try to be as friendly as possible to each other.你们彼此之间应该尽可能地友好些。链接·提示as...as possible 是as...as it is(was)possible的省略，其中的possible用作表语，不可用副词possibly替代。练：the train leaves at 5:00 a.m.we should get to the station ______________ .a. as early as possible         b. as possible as we canc. as possibly as we can        d. as early as possibly提示:as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，句意为:火车凌晨五点开，我们应该尽可能早点到。答案:a

　　句型1.so 或neither（nor）引导的（倒装）句型讲：注意观察下面两个教材原句:rock music is ok ,and so is skiing.摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。i don’ t enjoy singing ,nor do i like computers.我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。(1)“so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋（与前句不同的）主语” 表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意:两句中应使用同类助动词且时态应一致。(2)“neither/nor＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋（与前句相同的）主语”表示连续的否定。例：she can speak french and so can her husband.=she can speak french and her husband can speak french ,too.她会讲法语，她丈夫也会。i have lost a bike and so has he.=i have lost a bike and he has also lost one.我丢了一辆自行车，他也丢了一辆。i don’t know where he has gone ,nor do i care about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。链接·拓展(1)“so＋(与前文相同)主语＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”表示对前文提及的情况表示赞同，意为“某人(物)确实如此，确实这样”。—she can speak french.她会讲法语。—so she can.(=you are right .she can speak french.)她确实会讲法语。(2)“主语＋do/did＋so”表示该句中的主语确实做了前文的动作。he said he would go to play basketball and he did so.他说要去踢足球，他真去了。(3)“neither/nor＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。he won t go to school tomorrow nor will i.他明天不去上学，我也不去。练：（东北三校一模）mother told me to play with our little guest. ______________,though unwillingly.a. so did i          b. i didn’tc. so i did          d. neither i did提示:“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对前文提到的情况表示赞同。答案:c2.so...that讲：请观察教材原句:chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是个商人，他太忙了以至于很少有时间与朋友交往。so＋ adj./adv.＋that...表示“如此……以至于”，that可省略；当so和它所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时，主句倒装。例：so interesting is the book that i want to read it again.=the book is so interesting that i want to read it again.这本书太有趣了，我想再看一遍。链接·拓展在so...that句型中也可以使用名词，结构如下:(1)so＋few/many＋可数名词复数＋that(2)so＋little/much＋不可数名词＋that(3)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋名词＋that=such＋a(n)＋adj.＋名词＋thatit was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.=it was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.天气太冷了，河里的冰有将近两英尺厚。there was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it.河里的水太多了，我们游不过去。练：so seriously ______________ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.a. he was wounded　              b. was he hurtc. he did injury                 d. did he hurt提示:so和它所修饰的形容词放在了句首，主句应该倒装。答案:b3.should have done sth.讲：教材原句:he also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还明白了他以前应该多关心朋友。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备或后悔的意味。例：you should have come here yesterday.你昨天应该到这里来。—i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.明天我将告诉玛莉她的新工作。—you should have told her last week.你上周就该告诉她。链接·拓展shouldn’t have done表示“过去不应该做某事，而实际上做了”，也含有责备或后悔的意味。he shouldn’t have gone without telling us.他不应该不告诉我们就走了。i shouldn’t have yelled at you that way.我不该那样对你大喊大叫。练：（辽宁大连双基测试） —why are you late again?—i got caught in the traffic .anyway i here on time.a. would have been               b. muse bec. could have been               d. should have been提示:“情态动词＋have done”结构表示与过去事实相反，should have done表示“（过去）本该做某事而没做到”。答案:d

　　辨析1.match,suit,fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指尺寸、形状、合适，引申为“吻合”，协调。即时练习:(1)his clothes don’t ______________ his age.(2)does the time ______________  you?(3)the new coat ______________ her well .it is neither too big nor too small.(4)which day ______________ you ,saturday or sunday?答案:(1)match　(2)suit　(3)fits　(4)suits2.alone,lonely(1)词性:alone可以作形容词和副词；lonely只能作形容词。(2)用法:作形容词时，alone只能作表语，有时作宾补，不能作定语；lonely可以作表语和定语。alone不能用very修饰，而要说much alone，或very much alone。(3)词义:作表语时，alone的意思是“独自一人”，指的是客观情况；lonely的意思是“寂寞”,指的是主观感觉。(4)固定结构:leave/let sb ./sth .alone 听任；别打扰；let alone更不用说。即时练习: (1)he feels ______________ though he has two brothers.(2)the old man lives in a ______________  house in the forest ______________.(3)when he woke up ,he found himself ______________ in the room.(4)though he is ______________ at home ,he doesn’t feel ______________,for he has many things to do.(5)the 宝宝 can ’t walk ,let ______________ run.(6)leave the machine ______________ .it’s dangerous.答案:(1)lonely　(2)lonely；alone　(3)alone  (4)alone；lonely　(5)alone　(6)alone3.although,though(1)一般情况下，两者可换用(although多用于句首)。(2)所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前，从句中用部分倒装时，用though(=as)。(3)只能说as though(=as if)；even though(=even if)。(4)though可用作副词，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不过”，although不可。即时练习:(1) ______________ they tried hard ,they didn’t finish the work on time.(2)they didn’t stop to have a rest ______________ they were tired.(3)he speaks english as ______________ he were an englishman.(4)even ______________ he didn’t tell me anything about it ,i knew the whole thing.(5)child ______________ he is ,he knows a lot about computers.(6)he said he would help me with my english；he didn’t, ______________.答案:(1)although/though　(2)though/although　(3)though　(4)though　(5)though　(6)though诱思:实例点拨 【例1】（全国模拟ⅱ）mary never does any reading in the evening, ______________.a. so does john              b. john does tooc. john doesn’t too         d. nor does john提示:句意为:晚上mary从来不看书，john也不看。表示“某人也不……”用句型“neither/nor＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋（与前句不同的）主语”。故选d。答案:d讲评:本题误选c项的原因是因为混淆了too和either的用法，本题选项也可以用john  doesn’t ,either.表达。【例2】（辽宁模拟）—well,i do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.—. ______________.a. so it is    b. so is itc. so does it  d. so it does提示:在“so＋主语＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“so＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)＋主语”句型中，助动词或情态动词要与前文一致。选项中的it 指代的是the rabbit，谓语动词应该与is一致，故排除c、d两项。答语表示的是“确实如此”,故选a。答案:a讲评:在解“so＋主语＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“so＋do(be ,will ,have ,can＋主语”句型的题时，要分清是“赞同”还是“另一主语的情况也是如此”；另外要注意前后两句的时态要保持一致。【例3】(江苏模拟) ______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a. so curious the couple wasb. so curious were the couplec. how curious the couple wered. the couple was such curious提示:本题考查表示“如此……以至于”的so...that句型，首先排除c、d两项。由于so和它所修饰的形容词curious放在了句首，应该使用倒装语序，故选b。答案:b讲评:在so＋adj./adv.＋that...中，当so和它所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时，主句应该采用部分倒装语序。

2024高考英语一轮复习Unit 7-Unit 篇10

　　高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

　　unit 11-unit 12

　　提纲挈领

　　单元

　　考查重点及热点

　　unit 11

　　单词

　　suggestion  instrument  perform  characteristic  slave  contain  traditional  spread  variety  universal  folk  record  satisfy  desire  emotion  process  musician  totally  express  英特尔ligence

　　短语

　　in common  turn...into  a world of  on the other hand  at the same time  agree with

　　句型

　　even if/though引导的状语从句

　　unit 12

　　单词

　　literature  comedy  local  exhibition  power  magic  trick  series  forehead  miserable  treat  habit  shoulder  whisper  stupid  announcement  character

　　短语

　　a series of  in trouble  come across  believe in  turn around  make friends with

　　句型

　　1.部分否定句

　　2.含有if only的句子

　　unit 11

　　理解：要点诠释

　　单词

　　1.suggest

　　讲：v.建议；提议；推荐；使人Lenovo到；表明；暗示

　　常见搭配为:1)+名词；2)+动名词；3)+that从句。

　　suggestion n.提议；建议；迹象

　　例：he suggested setting out at once.

　　他建议马上动身。

　　we all suggested that he(should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.

　　我们都建议尽快把他送到医院去。

　　it has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.

　　有人提议天资好的小孩提前考试。

　　all the evidence suggests that he stole the money.

　　所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。

　　his suggestion was that the match(should) be put off.

　　他的建议是比赛延期。

　　链接·提示

　　(1)suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句中用should do，should可省略。

　　(2)suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句中用陈述语气。

　　(3)suggestion作“建议”讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是同位语从句，从句中都应用should do,should可省略。

　　练：(1)（福建模拟） —how do you_______we go to beijing for our holidays?

　　—i think we’d better fly there.it’s much more comfortable.

　　a.insist                  b.want               c.suppose              d.suggest

　　提示:从上下文的关系来看，问话人是在向第二个人征求建议，故选suggest。

　　答案:d

　　(2)the happy look on his face suggested that he _____the final examination successfully.

　　a.passes                 b.had passed         c.would pass          d.should pass

　　提示:从句意判断，句中suggest表示“表明”,从句中应用陈述语气，故选b。

　　答案:b

　　2.satisfy

　　讲：v.使满意；使满足；满足(要求、需要等)；向(某人)证实；确信

　　例：nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining.

　　啥都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。

　　she failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.

　　她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。

　　her explanation did not satisfy the teacher.

　　她的解释没有让老师信服。

　　once i had satisfied myself that it was the right decision,we went ahead.

　　一旦我自己确信这个决定是正确的，我们便动手干起来了。

　　链接·拓展

　　(1)satisfaction n. 满意；满足

　　(2)satisfactory adj.满意的；称心如意的

　　(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的

　　(4)satisfied adj.满意的；满足的

　　(5)be satisfied with对……满意/满足

　　练：(1)after her husband died,she did some washing for others so that she had enough to ______the expense.

　　a.supply                  b.support               c.serve             d.satisfy

　　提示:satisfy的意思是“满足(要求、需要等)”。

　　答案:d

　　(2)having heard my answer,the master nodded_______ satisfaction,“i’m quite satisfied_______ you.”

　　a.with；with                b.on；by              c.in；to              d.in；of

　　提示:with satisfaction“满意地”，相当于副词的作用。be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”。

　　答案:a

　　3.desire v.渴望；期望

　　讲：n.愿望；欲望；渴望；渴望的事物/人

　　例：we all desire health and happiness.

　　我们都渴望健康和幸福。

　　she felt an overwhelming desire to return home.

　　她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。

　　链接·提示

　　(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望干某事

　　(2)have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物

　　练：people expressed their desire that the war _______to an end.

　　a.came                   b.come                c.comes                 d.coming

　　提示:desire作名词，后接同位语从句，或作动词，后接宾语从句时，从句中用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。that the war ________to an end是desire的同位语从句，省略了should。故选b。

　　答案:b

　　4.contain

　　讲：vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制；克制；抑制

　　例：the room was small and contained too much furniture.

　　房子太小，也装有太多的家具。

　　this drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

　　这种饮料不含任何酒精。

　　she was unable to contain her excitement.

　　她无法抑制内心的激动。

　　链接·提示

　　(1)contained adj. 镇定的；克制的

　　(2)container n.容器

　　(3)include也有“包括；含有”之意，但include侧重指整体里面“包含”个体。

　　two new names were included in the list.

　　名单上包括两个新名字。

　　练：(1)he was worried,because he lost his bag_______ his passport,id card and a lot of money.

　　a.included              b.including           c.contained           d.containing

　　提示:状语从句可以改为because he lost his bag which contained his passport,id card and a lot of money，由于bag与contain有逻辑上的积极关系，因此用containing。

　　答案:d

　　(2)green vegetables _________nutrients,__________vitamin a and vitamin c.

　　a.include；contain                           b.include；containing

　　c.contain；include                           d.contain；including

　　提示:contain “包含内容”，侧重包含个体。句意为:青菜含有营养素，包括维生素a和维生素c。

　　答案:d

　　短语

　　1.in common

　　讲：该短语意为：共用；公有

　　例：they hold the poverty as tenants in common.

　　作为共同租赁人，他们共同占用这份房地产。

　　real friends should have everything in common.

　　真正的朋友应该共同拥有一切。

　　链接·拓展

　　(1)have sth.in common(with sb.)(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

　　(2)have sth.in common(with sth.)(东西、地方等)有相同的特征(或特点)

　　(3)in common with sb./sth.与……相同

　　练：there are a lot of students in our class—too many ______.

　　a.in our idea                                   b.in common

　　c.in our opinion                                d.in our opinions

　　提示:in common的意思是“共用；公有”；in one’s opinion的意思是“在某人看来”，其中的opinion必须用单数。

　　答案:c

　　2.turn...into...

　　讲：该短意为：把……变成……；把……译成……

　　例：thus one can turn failure into success.

　　这样就能转败为胜。

　　they are going to turn the building into a hospital.

　　他们想把那座大楼变成医院。

　　链接·拓展

　　turn构成的短语

　　turn on打开(电器、自来水、煤气等)

　　turn off关上(电器、自来水、煤气等)

　　turn up来(开会、赴约等)；出席；出现；找到；(把收音机等)开大点；发生(情况)；卷起；竖起

　　turn down(把音量等)关小；拒绝

　　turn over打翻；使倾倒；反复考虑

　　turn to翻到(页码)；转向(某人求帮助、建议等)

　　turn out翻出；结果是；证明是

　　练：（浙江模拟） we wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t _____quite as planned.

　　a.make out             b.turn out             c.go on               d.come up

　　提示:turn out 意为“结果是”，句意为:我们原想在天黑前到家，但结果并不像计划的那样。

　　答案:b

　　句型

　　even if/though引导的状语从句

　　讲：注意观察下面教材原句:

　　can you enjoy music from other parts of the world even if you don’t understand the words?

　　即使你不明白歌词的意思，你也能欣赏世界其他地方的音乐吗？

　　(1)只能说even though，不可说even although。

　　(2)在even if/though引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

　　例：i’ll get there even though i have to walk.

　　我就是走也要走到那里去。

　　even if he is very nice,i don’t really trust him.

　　尽管他很好，我并不真正信任他。

　　i’ll help you,even if i don’t sleep for night.

　　即使我一夜不睡，我也要帮你。

　　链接·提示

　　(1)even so尽管如此；即使这样

　　he is a very nice person.even so,i don’t really trust him.

　　他是一个非常好的人，即使这样，我也不真正信任他。

　　(2)even now/then甚至到现在(或那时)；即使是这样(或那样)

　　i‘ve shown him the photographs but even now he won’t believe me.

　　我把照片给他看了，即使是这样他仍然不相信我。

　　even then she would not admit her mistake.

　　甚至到那时她还是不肯认错。

　　练：(1)（湖南模拟） allow children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own.

　　a.until             b.even if            c.unless              d.as though

　　提示:句意:让小孩们有发言的虚拟主机，即使他们的观点与你自己的不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if引导。

　　答案:b

　　(2)it might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift ______you know you’ll never wear it.

　　a.even though                         b.unless

　　c.in case                             d.or else

　　答案:a

　　辨析

　　1.at one time,at times,at all times,at a time,at no time,at the same time,for a time

　　at one time(=once)意为“从前、曾经”。

　　at times(=sometimes)意为“有时、间或”。

　　at all times(=always)意为“一直、随时”。

　　at a time(=each time)意为“一次、每次”。

　　at no time意为“在任何时候都不、决不”。

　　at the same time意为“同时”。

　　for a time意为“一度、一段时间”,相当于for some time。

　　即时练习:

　　(1)in class you should listen to your teacher _______not _______.

　　(2)we were good friends__________ ,but aren’t now.

　　(3)please give me two books ________.

　　(4)we couldn’t say who came earlier.they almost arrived _______.

　　(5)you should _______waste your time playing computer games.

　　(6)he was a professor of a university in beijing________.now he studies in america.

　　答案:(1)at all times,at times  (2)at one time  (3)at a time  (4)at the same time  (5)at no time  (6)for a time

　　2.because of,because

　　because是连词，用于引导表语从句或状语从句。

　　because of是介词，用于名词、代词、what从句或动名词前。

　　即时练习:

　　(1)she was worried ______her daughter came home late.

　　(2)her daughter came home late ______traffic.

　　(3)she was angry _______what you said.

　　(4)_______missing the last bus,we had to take a taxi.

　　(5)my views of the world have changed _______traveling.

　　(6)she looks worried.that is ________her daughter hasn’t come home.

　　答案:(1)because  (2)because of  (3)because of  (4)because of  (5)because of  (6)because

　　诱思:实例点拨

　　【例1】 (辽宁模拟) here was never any time for kate to feel lonely,________she was an only child.

　　a.ever since            b.now that            c.even though          d.even as

　　提示:句意为:即使她是惟一的小孩，kate从不感到寂寞。考查让步状语从句，故选c。

　　答案:c

　　【例2】 (江西模拟) your uncle seems to be a good driver: ________,i wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.

　　a.even so             b.even though          c.therefore             d.so

　　提示:even so尽管如此；即使这样。前后两句含有很明显的转折意思。

　　答案:a

　　【例3】 (全国模拟ⅲ) while watching television,_______.

　　a.the doorbell rang                         b.the doorbell rings

　　c.we heard the doorbell ring                d.we heard the doorbell rings

　　提示:while引导省略句，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，很明显the doorbell是不可能发出watch这个动作的，排除a、b两项；依据hear sb./sth.do排除d项。

　　答案:c

　　讲评:解考查省略句或考查非谓语动词的题时，一定要注意它们的逻辑主语。

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