2024届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案(精选4篇)
2024届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 篇1
unit 2 english around the world
• 重点词汇解析 •
1、majority
majority的意思是“大多数;大部分”,常与a或the连用,作主语时,若指整体情况,谓语常用单数;指许多个体,谓语常用复数。
辨析:a/the majority of 与 most
a/the majority of +(the)+n.
区别:
a/the majority of 大多数;大半
a large number of 很多,大量
2、other
(l)other用作形容词,意思是“其他的;别的”,修饰名词时,其前面常常有the,no,some,many或any等限定词。
(2)指两者中的“另一方”,用the other(s)或“the other十名词”表示。
(3) some... others 表了“一些……,一些……”(无范围); some of... the others 表示“有的……,其余的(全都)……”(有范围)。如:
3、difficulty
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 的意思是“做某事有困难”,注意其中的 in doing sth不可改用 to do sth。
4、turn的相关短语
turn on开(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关)
turn off关(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关)
turn up(把收音机、电视、灯等)开大些;出现;出席
turn down把收音机、电视、灯等)开小些
turn in交上去 turn to向……寻求帮助;转到
turn over移交;打翻
5、mean
(1)mean在此表示“指…而言;意思是说”,后面可接名词、代词或从句。如:
i meant the red one, not the green one.我说的是那个红的,不是那个绿的。
i mean that he is being unfair.我是说他不公平。
(2)mean表示“打算(做某事)”,后面常接动词不定式;表示“意味着(某种可能或结果),后接动名词。
6、compare vt.
1). 和...比较,对照(+with/to)
2). 比喻为,把...比作(+to)
7、need
1)n. 需要;要求(+of/for)/+to-v
2)vt. 需要,有...必要
3)v. (多用于疑问句和否定句)需要,必须
8、native
1)a.①. 天生的 ② 出生地的,祖国的,故乡的 ③. 本土的,本国的,土生的 ④. (某地)特有的,原产的
2)n.①. 本地人,本国人 ②. (某地)原有的动(植)物
9、independent
1). 独立的,自治的,自主的(+of)
2). 有独立心的;自立的(+of)
10、develop vt.1. 使成长;使发展 2. 开发 3. 逐渐产生;逐渐养成; 5.使显影,冲洗(底片)
vi.1. 生长;成长;形成 2. 进步;进化 3. 发展
11、communicate
1)vt.1. 传达;传递;传播(+to)
2)vi.1. 交流思想(或感情,信息等);交际,交往(+with) 2. 通讯,通话(+with)
12、broad
(1)a broad street (river) 宽阔的街道(河流)
辨析:broad与wide
它们都有“宽”的含义,常可换用:
broad着重指幅面的宽广;此外,还修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔。
wide 着重指从一边到另一边的距离;此外还指口、眼睛的“大”。
13. total adj. 总的;全部的;整个的
vt. 总数为;计算……的总数;把……加起来 [ tota(l)led , tota(l)ling]
注意:
a total of (总共)修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
the total of … 后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
in total, there must have been 20,000 people there.(in total, 总共,合计,共计,相当于 altogether)
拓展:totallyadv. 总共地,完全地
14 equal 用法:
(1)作adj.时,equal通常无比较级、最高级形式。作“相等的,同等的”,后接介词in和to。
(be equal to sb.in sth.)
(adj.“同等的”作定语)
(2)作“能胜任的,经得起的”,指某人做某事的权力和能力,不作定语,与介词to 连用,to 是介词,不可以接不定式。比如:
i don’t feel equal to (doing) the job.
我恐怕不能胜任这个工作。(adj. 能胜任的)
five plus five equals ten.
五加五等于十。(vt. 等于,和……相等,相当于 is equal to)
(3)作“比得上,敌得过”(to be as good/clever as),后接in, as。如:
none of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
我们谁也没有她漂亮,舞也没有她跳得好。(equal sb. in sth./as +身份)
(4)作可数名词,作“相等的事物或数量,(地位等)相同的人”。比如:
i’ m not in beauty. 论美我无法和玛丽比。(n. 相等的人)
15. exchange v/ n. 交换;更换
常用搭配:
exchange a for b 以a换b
exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物
• 重点短语解析 •
1、for the first time与 the first time的区别。
两者均可表示“首次;第一次”,但用法并不相同。 for the first time指平生第一 次做某事或某段时间之内第一次做某事,在句中通常单独作状语; the first time指做某事的次数,可引导状语从句和表语从句。
2、at all
(1)at all常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中以强化句子的语气,但在不同的句式中表示不同的意思。用于否定句,意思是“丝毫;根本”;用于疑问句,意思是“到底;究竟”;用于if条件句,意思是“既然;即使”。
(2)at all有时也用于肯定句,但往往含有否定的意味.
3、at home
(1)at home在此表示“舒适;无拘束”,常与 be,feel或 make等动词连用。如:
(2)at home还可表示“在家;在国内”,或表示“精通;熟悉”,常与 in,on或 with等介词连用。
3、orget to do sth.或 forget doing sth.的区别
前者表示“别忘了要做某事”,to do sth 指尚未发生的动作;后者表示“忘记了曾经做过的事情”,doing sth.表示已发生的动作。
4、on one’s wsy
on one’s wsy表示“在……路上”,后面可接表示地点的副词;接名词时,与to连用。如:on his way home/there在他回家/到那里的路上 on my wsy to school/to guilin在我上学/去桂林的路上
5、in total
in total= in all,均表示“总共”。如:
6、one' s mother tongue
one' s mother tongue = one' s native language意思是“母语;本族语”。
7、the numher of与 a number of 区别
后面均接复数名词,但它们的意思及用法均不相同。
1)the number of表示“……的数量”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数;
2)a number of= numbers of,意思是“很多的;好些”,表了程度,可以在 number之前加 large,great或 small之类的修饰同,该短语修饰主语时,谓语用复数。
8、except与 except for 的区别。
(1)表示从同类别事物的整数中除去苦干,用 except或 except for均可。如:
except (for) tom, we all went to the park.
除了汤姆外,我们都去了公园。(we与tom同属人类)
(2)先后指的两件事物不同类别,或性质不同,用 except for。如;
the room is empty except for a broken chair .
除了一张坏椅子外,房里是空的。(chair与 the room性质不同)
(3)表示某人或某事物在总体上是好的,只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人 意,一般用except for。如:
the story is good except for the ending.除结尾外,这个故事很好。
(4)except后面可接介间短语、副词、带to或不带to的动词不定式以及由that,when或 where引导的从句, except for不能这样用
9、there you are 行了.好了.
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语.还可以表示\"瞧!\"\"对吧(果然如此)!\"等语气.
10、make up 1. 补足 2. 编造 3. 组成
11、stay up
stay up的意思是“熬夜;通宵不睡”。
(2) stay up后接动词时,若该动词的动作指目的,用不定式结构;指伴随动作,用动词
的-ing形式作伴随状语。
12、end(up) with
end(up) with的意思是“以……结束”。
13、act ... out
1). 把...表演出来
2). 把...付诸行动
14、end up with 以...为结局;结果会...
15、more or less 或多或少,有点儿;大约
• 重点句型解析 •
1.“介词with十名词或代词十动词的分词形式”构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语,表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等。
(l)在这一结构中,如果分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,该分词用现在分词形式。
(2)如果分词表示的动作不是前面的名词发出的,该分词用过去分词形式。
(3)“介词 with十名词或代词十介词短语或形容词”也可起相同的作用。
2. have some difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难(接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.)
在使用这一句型时应注意以下四点:
(1)difficulty/trouble为不可数名词,意为“困难”。
(2)修饰语主要有no, little, some, much, great等。
(3)句中介词为in,有时可省略。
(4)介词in后必须跟动词的-ing形式。
3. with so many people communicating in english every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.每天有如此多的人用英语交流,我们知道掌握英语将越来越重要。
(1)with so many people communicating 是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构,相当于because so many people communicate in english…,
高考衔接点拨•
a) 1. in the year _____, his father also died of cancer.
a. followed b. followindowsg c. was followed d. that followed
2. _______ that you found the injured boy? in the wooden house.
a. where did it b. where it is c. where was it d. where
3. it’s already 7:20. tom rushed _________ to school.
a. in the way b. all the way c. by the way d. in a way
4. you must be very tired after doing the walking, _______?
a. mustn’t you b. needn’t you
c. aren’t you d. weren’t you
5. look, ________!
a. here mr smith comes b. here is coming mr smith
c. here comes mr smith d. her mr smith is coming
b)1. it was for the first time _____ he went to america in 1995.
a. when b. that c. what d. while
2. are you clear ______ the homework?
a. to b. about c. on d. with
3. –look, the light is still on. --oh, i forgot ____ when i left.
a. to turn it off b. to turn it on c. turning it off d. to turn off it
4. will you _____ this dictionary to mr smith when you go to visit his tomorrow?
a. bring b. take c. fetch d. carry
5. the streets here are much wider than _____ in that town.
a. ones b. them c. those d. they
• 课堂同步练习 •
1. in the year _____, his father also died of cancer.
a. followed b. followindowsg c. was followed d. that followed
2. _______ that you found the injured boy? in the wooden house.
a. where did it b. where it is c. where was it d. where
3. it’s already 7:20. tom rushed _________ to school.
a.in the way b. all the way c. by the way d. in a way
4. you must be very tired after doing the walking, _______?
a. mustn’t you b. needn’t youc. aren’t you d. weren’t you
5. look, ________!
a. here mr smith comes b. here is coming mr smith
c. here comes mr smith d. her mr smith is coming
6. it was for the first time _____ he went to america in 1995.
a. when b. that c. what d. while
7. are you clear ______ the homework?
a. to b. about c. on d. with
8. –look, the light is still on. --oh, i forgot ____ when i left.
a. to turn it off b. to turn it on c. turning it off d. to turn off it
9. will you _____ this dictionary to mr smith when you go to visit his tomorrow?
a. bring b. take c. fetch d. carry
10. the streets here are much wider than _____ in that town.
a. ones b. them c. those d. they
2024届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 篇2
unit 3 going places
• 重点词汇解析 •
1. consider
(1)“考虑,细想”,后面可接名词,从句,连接词或代词引起的不定式短语,动词的-ing形式,不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。
(2)“认为”,后面可接不定式作宾语补足语。句型为:consider sb. to do sth.
(3)“认为”,通常与as构成consider...as... 短语“把……看作或认为……”。
[注意]consider sb. to be...和consider sb. as...中的to be和as可以省去。
[注意]consider不能用于进行时态。例如:我们不能说\" he is considering... \",而应该说:\"he considers... \"。
2. means
(1)通常用作可数名词,单数复数形式相同,意思是“办法、手段、工具”。
(2)by means of意思是“用,依靠”。
3. transportation
用作可数名词,意思是“运输工具”,作不可数名词,意思是“运输、输送、客运、货运”。
4. imagine
(1)在本单元中意思是“想象、猜想、料想”,后面通常可接名词,动词的-ing形式,作宾语,也可接宾语从句。
(2) imagine后面还可接复合宾语,也就是说可以接宾语和宾补,宾语补足语通常可由名词、动词的-ing和to be短语来充当。意思是“想象、料想某人做某事。”
[注意]imagine后面可接动词-ing作宾语或宾补,而不能接动词不定式作宾语或宾补。但可接to be短语:\"you can imagine walking alone in the dark\", 而不能说:\" you can imagine to walk alone in the dark\"。
5. travel
(1)本单元中作“旅游、游历”讲,用作动词。
(2)作名词讲,意思是“旅游”。
(3)作“游历、游记”讲时,通常用复数形式。
[辨析]journey, travel, trip, voyage, tour
①journey 指旅游的路程和所用的时间,主要指陆地的长途旅游。
②travel 指目的不明确,在各地做长途漫游,通常用复形式。
③trip 指短时间内来回的业务或观光旅游。
④voyage 每时海上或空中的旅游。
⑤tour指观光、考察等的环游旅游。
6. prefer
(1)本单元中,prefer的意思是“喜欢”,通常后面可接名词、代词、不定式或动词-ing作宾语。
(2)prefer...to意思是“比起……更喜欢”,“宁愿……而不……”,这里的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,而不接不定式。
(3)prefer to do... rather than(to)do意思是“宁愿……而不……”,后面的to可以省去。
(4)prefer作“宁愿”讲时,后面的宾语从句中的谓语通常用(should十)动词原形,should可以省去。
7.adventure
(1)本单元中用作名词,意思是“冒险、冒险活动”。
(2)adventurer冒险家、骗子,adventuress女骗子。
8.experience
(1)作名词用,意思是“经验、体验、经历、阅历”。
(2)作动词用,意思是“经历、体验、遭受”。
[辨析]experience,experiment
(1)experience常指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得的经验。
(2)experiment通常指科学家或研究人员进行的试验或用来奉示人们为了检验某种效果而进行的活动。
9.expensive
用作形容词,意思是“昂贵的、高价的、花钱多的”。
反义词是cheap,在英语中,通常谈论物品贵廉,用expensive和cheap,而谈论物品价格时用high和low。
10.equipment
通常用作不可数名词,意思是“装备、设备、装置”。
11.return
(1)用作不及物动词,意思是“回来、返回、归还”。
(2)用作及物动词,意思是“归还、退还”。
(3)用作名词,意思是“返回、回来”。
在我回来的时候,我碰到一位昔日朋友。
[辨析]in return,in return for
(1)in return作为报答,作为回报。
(2)in return for作为……的报答,作为……的交换。
12.平板dle
(1)用作名词时,指小船、尤其是独木舟所用的短而宽的桨。
(2)用作动词时,意思是“用桨划、荡桨”。
13.get away from
意思是“脱离”。
14.nature
(1)用作名词,意思是“自然、自然界”,“本性”,作“自然、自然界”讲时,通常用作不可数名词,作“本性”讲时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
(2)常见短语
in nature自然界,性质上,实际上,究竟。
by nature天生地,天性地。
15.watch out
(1)watch out意思是“当心、注意”。
(2)watch out for意思是“注意、提防”。
[辨析]watch,see,look at
(1)watch强调注意其动静。
(2)see强调看的结果。
(3)look at指看的动作,指视线看目标。
16.poison
(1)用作名词,意思是“毒、毒物、毒药”。
(2)用作动词,意思是“毒杀,毒害”。
(3)poison的形容词是poisonous,意思是“有毒的”,“有害的”。
17.combine
用作动词,意思是“使结合,使联合”。
18.benefit
(1)用作名词,意思是“利益,好处”。
(3)用作不及物动词,意思是“受益,得到好处”。常与from和by连用。
• 重点短语、句子解析
how would you like to go to the followindowsg places,by boat,by train,by air or by bus.
你愿意怎样去下面这些地方呢?乘船,乘火车,乘飞机还是乘汽车。
(1)would like或would love后面通常可以接名词或代词作宾语,意思是“喜
欢……”,后面也接动词不定式,意思是“想做……”,而不能接动词的-ing形式。
(2)by介词,意思是“通过……”,表示通过某种手段或方式。
2.where would you prefer going?
你愿意到哪儿去呢?
prefer后面既可跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动词的ing形式作宾语。
3.instead of spending your vacation on a bus,in a hotel or sitting on the beach,you may want to try hiking.
不呆在车上,宾馆里或坐在海滩上度假,你可能想去远足。
(1)instead of相当于介词,意思是“取代,代替,而不……”
[辨析]instead,instead of,in place of,take the place of
以上几个单词和词组都表示“代替”的含义,但用法有所不同。
①instead副词,通常用在句首或句尾。
②instead of介词短语,通常用在名词,代词,动词-ing,不定式,形容词、副词或
介词短语前。
③in place of 相当于instead of。
④take the place of动词短语,用作谓语,用在名词或代词前。
(2)spend
用作动词,“花费”的意思,通常用的句型是:花钱做……
spend money on(for)sth.
花时间做……spend time on sth.或spend time(in)doing sth,其中in可以省去。
[辨析]spend,take,cost,pay
这四个动词都表示“花费”的意思,但用法有所不同。
①spend通常指花费金钱和时间,主语通常是人。
②take通常指花费时间,句型是it takes/took sb.time to do sth.
③cost通常指花费金钱、精力,主语通常是人。
④pay通常指花费金钱。
4.hiking is fun and exciting,but you mustn\'t forget safety.
远足有趣而且刺激,但你不能忘记安全。
must的否定式mustn\'t或must not,表示强烈的禁止,意思是“不得……,”“不准……”,“不应该……”。
5.bring maps,water,sunscreen and maybe a cell phone if you have one.
带上地图、水、防晒油,如果有的话,带部手机。
one和it用作代词,都可代替前面提到的名词。但it指的就是前面说的那个东西,而one则指前面谈到的东西或事物中的一个。
句中的it指的是my pen,而one则不指前面的my pen,而是钢笔中的一支。
[辨析]bring,take,fetch,carry
这四个词都表示“拿,取”的含义,但用法不同。
①bring\"带来”,从另外的一个地方把东西带到说话的地方。
②take“拿走”,从说话的地方拿到另外的一个地方。
③fetch“去取来”,从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方将东西拿到说话的地方来。
④carry表示“运送”,没有明确的方向性。
6.watch out for dangers,such as spiders,snakes or poisonous plants.
小心危险,比如蜘蛛、蛇和有毒的植物。
(1)watch out for相当于及物动词,意思是“注意,小心”。
(2)such as“比如”的意思,通常用于列举。
7.wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
戴顶帽子让你免受太阳晒。
protect通常用作及物动词,与defend同义,意思是“保卫、保护”,常见短语protect sb.from...“保护某人免受...”
[辨析]wear,put on,dress
①wear是“穿着,戴着”的意思,可用于穿衣服,穿鞋,戴帽子,戴手套,佩戴首饰等,强调“穿戴”的状态。
②put on是“穿上,戴上”的意思,可用于穿衣服,穿鞋,戴帽等,着重于穿戴的动作。
③dress可用作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着,打扮”的意:思。作“穿着”讲时,可用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋,戴帽,戴手套等。用作及物动词,它的宾语是人而不是衣服。即:dress sb.(给某人穿衣服)。而wear作“穿着”讲,也是及物动词,但它的宾语是物而不是人,即:wear sth(穿着衣物)。
8.the name \"whitewater\" comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
“白水”这个名字来源于这个事实,当水流淌很急时,小溪和河中的水看起来是白色的。
(1)that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly中的that引导的是一个同位语从句,即对前面的the fact进行说明,解释。
(2)come from\"来自于……,来源于……”的意思。
9.as with hiking,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.
同远足一样,你应该考虑你的安全,而且穿上优质的衣服。
as with意思是“正如……的情况一样”。
10.you should not go rafting unless you know how to swim,and you should always wear a life jacket.
你不该去漂流,除非你知道怎样游泳,而且你总是穿好救生衣。
(1)unless意思是“除非……如果不……”相当于if...not结构,通常unless引导一个条件状语从句,从句中不能用将来时态,而用一般现在时或一般过去时来代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
(2)本单元中几次出现should这个单词,should通常可以表示“应该,应当”的意思。
11.jane and betty are going on separate holidays in a few days\' time.
几天以后简和贝蒂将要分别度假去了。
(1)separate在此句中用作形容词,意思是“单独的,各自的”。
(2)in a few days’time“几天以后”,注意afewdays’中的“\'”放在s上。
[辨析]separate,divide
这两个词都可用作动词,意思是“分开”。但有一定的不同。
①separate通常指把原来结合在一起,混合在一起的分开或隔离。
②divide着重指把整体分成若干部分。
•高考衔接点拨•
[考点]so构成的四个相似句式的用法及区别
[透视]①so用于肯定的倒装句,若是否定,则用neither或nor;② “so+系动词/助词/情态动词+主语”是倒装结构,而“so+主语+系动词/助词/情态动词”则用来表示说话人对前面陈述情况的赞同,意为 “……的确是这样”。③在“主语+do(does,did)+so”句式中,so则是用来代替前文的有关内容,以避免重复。④若句中的动词既有肯定也有否定,或多个谓语动词不同类时,则用“so it is /was with+主语”。
[考点]have+宾语+宾语补足语。
[透视]①have sb./sth.do sth.与have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出的积极动作。前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”;后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语。②have sth.done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。③have sth. to do这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”。解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化,如对宾语提问、被动结构等。
[考点]prefer一词的用法。
[透视]①接名词、代词、不定式、-ing形式作宾语;②prefer sb.to do sth.; ③prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)……,而不愿(做)……(to为介词);④prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……(可将rather than提到句首)。[考点]条件句的表达形式及其引导词的用法。
[透视]①if如果;②unless如果不,除非,多数情况下与if...not相同;③once一旦;④as long as只要;⑤祈使句+and/or+句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重点。[考点]宾语从句的用法。
[透视]①根据句意及结构来正确选用引导词;②均用陈述语序;③当主句是过去时时,从句也应为相应的过去时(客观真理不变)。
•课堂同步练习 •
单项选择
从a,b,c,d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. i prefer coffee ________ milk. but they prefer ________ juice ________ soup.
a. to; to drink; drinking b. to; drinking; to drinking
c. at; drinking; to drinking d. at; to drink; to drink
2. you must do _______ i tell you.
a. that b. as c. like d. which
3. i _______ back tomorrow unless it
a. will; rains b. will be; rains
c. am; rains d. will be; is going to rain
4. we ________ visiting the great wall next week.
a. thought b. wanted c. considered d. expected
5. the army will go on a _________ cross the ocean.
a. voyage b. tour c. travel d. journey
6. he preferred _________ rather than
a. to die, live b. dying, living
c. to die, living d. dying, to live
7. would you like _________ some coffee?
a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. to drinking
8. they went on a travel on foot _________by bus.
a. instead b. take the place of c. in the place of d. instead of
9. he ________ a week in finishing the experiment.
a. took b. cost c. spent d. paid
10. i know that gentleman like you ________ only large notes.
a. take b. fetch c. bring d. carry
11. jane ________ have kept her word. i wonder why she changed her mind.
a. must b. should c. need d. would
12. i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have
a. it b. those c. them d. one
13. i did wrong to him. please sorry to him _________ me.
a. say; to b. say; for c. tell; for d. tell; to
14. a: have a nice weekend. b:_______
a. the same to you b. you do too c. the same as you d. you have it too
15. i ________ he will visit the united states with me.
a. am hoping b. hope c. have hoped d. hoped
2024届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 篇3
unit 1 good friends
• 重点词汇解析 •
1. brave adj. 勇敢的 n. bravery 勇敢的 adv. bravely 勇敢地
stand bravely on the side of justice 英勇地站在正义的立场上
2. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠实的 adv. loyally n. loyalty (u)
be loyal to a cause 忠于事业 a loyal wife 忠贞的妻子
3. handsome (主要指男人) 英俊的, 潇洒的
he looked terrible tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去个子很高, 很英俊健康。
good-looking 长相好的 ordinary-looking 相貌普通的
4. argue 辩论 argue with somebody about something 和某人关于某事辩论
they argued about / over who should pay the bill.他们在争论该谁付款。
argue that … 辩论说 he argued that she shouldn’t go.他辩论说她不应该去。
ague against …1)据理反对 he argued against the use of this medicine.
2)证明…是不能成立的 all the facts argued against the theory. 所有的事实都证明这理论是不能成立的。
argue …into doing / out of doing通过争论使(某人)(不)做某事
she argued him out of his decision. 她争论要他放弃他的决定。
n. © argument 辩论, 争论(表具体一场争论/辩论);论点,论据
5. honest adj.
1)诚实的; 正直的 honest beyond belief非常正直
2)坦率的; 诚恳的; 真诚的; 可*的i shall be quite honest with you. 我将和你完全坦诚相见。
3)真的; 确实的; 真正的; 正当的 honest goods真货
4)朴实的; 普通的
5)令人尊敬的 an honest name令人尊敬的名字
6)纯净的, 贞洁的honest poverty清贫
adv. honestly 诚实地, 正当地, 说真话
he got the money honestly. 他这笔钱是正当的。
honestly (speaking), i think you are too proud.老实说 来, 你太骄傲了。
n. honesty 诚实, 正直 honesty is his best quality. 正直是他最好的品质。
6. classical adj.
1)古典的, 传统的, 古典文学的; 古希腊[古罗马] 的; 经典的
2)人文科学的
3)(=classic)第一流的, 最高等的
4)庄严的; 历久不衰的
classical music古典音乐
classical school古典(经济) 学派
a classical scholar精通古典文学艺术的学者
7. share n.
1)一份, 部分, 份额, 分担量, 股份, 比重
2)[pl. ]股票
3)贡献; 参与
1)均分, 分派
2)共有, 分享[担]
share responsibility共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人同居一室
share the joys and hardships of the masses与群众同甘共苦
1)分享[担]; 参与(in) share in the profits
2)分享收益 share with sb. in distress与某人共患难
8. sorrow n.
1)悲痛; 忧伤; 遗憾; 惋惜; 悔恨
2)不幸; 魔鬼 伤心事
3)悲哀的原因; 伤心的原故
cause much sorrow to使...非常伤心; 给...造成许多烦恼
express ones sorrow for ones mistake对错误表示遗憾
share ones joys and sorrows 与某人苦乐与共
adj. sorrowful 悲伤的, 痛苦的 he felt sorrowful.他感到很悲伤。
sorry 难过的,抱歉的,遗憾的
9. cast (cast, cast) 扔,投,掷,撒(网)
10.movie
1)(美)电影 there’s a good movie on at the cinema. 电影院里上映一部很不错的电影。
2)(复)电影院 let’s go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。
11. speech
1) 说话(能力) (u) our thoughts are expressed by speech.我们的想法由言语来表达。
2)讲话,演说© at the meeting mr smith made a long speech.在会上史密斯先生作了一个
很长的讲话。
12. adventure
1)冒险(u) he is fond of adventure.他喜欢冒险。
2)惊险的事,有危险的事/ 令人兴奋的经历(c)
have you read about the adventures of marco polo?你读过马可•波罗的冒险经历吗?
13. desert v.遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃
he is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him.他非常自私, 使得所有的朋友都抛弃
了他。
deserted adj. 无人的; 被抛弃的; 被遗弃的
deserted island 荒岛; deserted street 空无一人的街道
• 重点短语解析 •
1. fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
注意:like, enjoy, be fond of, love 都有“喜爱”、“喜欢”的意思,但在用法上和喜爱的程
度上有所不同。like是一般用语,用得最广泛,后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或动词-ing形
式。enjoy 喜爱的程度比like稍强一点,后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式,而不跟不定式。love在这
三个词中表达喜爱的程度最大,语气最强,感情色彩最强烈,有“热爱”之意,后面的宾语可以是
名词、不定式或动词-ing形式。be fond of(=like very much),在喜 爱的程度上比like强,但
比love弱,后面只可以跟名词或-ing形式。
2. hunt for = look for寻找
hunt for a job 找工作
hunt down 追捕, 捕获 the police hunted down the escaped prisoner.警方追捕逃犯。
hunt out 找出来 i’ve got some pictures for you somewhere, but it’ll need hunting out.
hunt up 找到, 找寻 you’ll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary.
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
in order that, so that 两个短语都能引导目的状语从句。从句中常有情态动词。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
2)关心 = care for
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
care for除了有与care about同样的几个意思外,还可以表示“照料,照顾”
care to do 愿意(接近like,跟不定式, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句)
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
注意:(1)such as前的名词要用复数;(2)such as后列举的人或物至少是两项, 但不能全部列
出;(3)用了such as 就不再用others 或etc.
such …as 表示 “像……这样的”, “诸如……之类”, 一般可转换为such as…或like介词
短语。
另外, such …as 中的as 还可用作关系代词, 引导一个定语从句.
such…that如此……以致……,引导的是结果状语从句。试比较:
6. drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信
• 重点句型解析 •
1.“so + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“so”代替上
句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+
主语”的结构。
2.“so +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,
表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。
3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。
4.so it is with…或 it is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中
有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
•高考衔接点拨•
1. his father became very angry when he heard this, __________.
a. so became his mother b. so had his mother
c. so did his mother d. so his mother was
2. driving in the country is _________.
a. a great fun b. great fun c. funny d. a lot of funs
3. it’s honest ________ him to tell me the truth.
a. of b. for c. to d. at
4. i bough these flowers _____ for you.
a. specially b. special c. especial d. especially
5. when the teacher said, "_________", i stood up.
a. its your turn b. put up your hand
c. come in, please d. dont touch anything
6. is he fond of __________?
a. football b. play football c. the football d. to play football
7. this book is really _____. i feel ______ with it.
a. boring, boring b. bored, bored c. bored, boring d. boring, bored
8. can you work out the problem ____ some other way?
a. by b. in c. with d. at
9. he earns _______ dollars a month.
a. as many as b. as much as c. as far as d. as great as
10. can you imagine him ______ alone in the island for a long time?
a. live b. living c. to living d. to be living
•课堂同步练习 •
a)1. he ___________(不喜欢) being made fun of in public.
2. did anyone __________(幸存)the earthquake?
3. he had to spend nights in the _______(无人居住的) temple.
4. i’ll manage to get on ___________(上飞机) the plane.
5. he accepted his friend’s _____________(挑战) to swim across the river.
6. we were on the same f__________ to new york last month.
7. the police are t_____________ his death as a case of murder.
8. he c_________ his belongs and went away.
9. i’ve found the book i was h_________ for.
10. the boy’s u_________ behaviour puzzled the doctor.
b) 1.她的美真是无法描述。
2.你在北京这段时间过得愉悦吗?
3.解决这个问题比我们预料的要难。
4.其他同学在英语口语出错时,不要嘲笑他们。
5.爱迪生小时候对科学有特殊的兴趣。
c)1. cast away is the name of ______.
a. a famous actor b. an island c. a film d. plane
2. chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island. “survives” here means ____.
a. dies b. wounds c. is lucky d. goes on living
3. chuck’s friend is ______.
a. a beautiful woman b. football c. volleyball d. an animal
4. how long did chuck stay in the island?
a. 6 years b. 5 years c. all his life d. several days
2024届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 篇4
unit 12 art and literature
• 重点词汇解析 •
1. literature n. 文学, 文学作品; 文献资料
travel literature 旅游文献; light literature大众文学, 轻松有趣的读物;
literature as a profession以文学为职业; english literature英国文学;
world literature世界文学; native literature本族文学;
non-periodical literature非刊文献, 不属于期刊上发表的文章
open literature公开的文献资料;supplementary literature补充读物, 补充参考书
2. comedy n. 喜剧; 喜剧性事件; 喜剧作品; 喜剧因素
3. local adj 地方的;本地的
a local custom地方风俗; a local name地名; local news本地新闻; a local station地方电台
4. power n
1)体能;智能;能力
2)力量 his powers are failing. 他的体力在衰退。
3)势力;影响力; 权力 the power of law 法律的威力
4) 力; 动力;功率
electric power电力
5. magic n. 魔法; 巫术; 魔术;戏法; 魅力;魔力
the magic of great poetry 伟大诗篇之魅力
adj 魔术的; 有魅力的;极好的;美妙的
magic arts 魔术的技艺
6. trick n 戏法;把戏;花样; 诀窍;敲门; 圈套;诡计; 恶作剧
7. series n.[sing., pl. ](单复数同形)一系列, 一连串, 一连多次; 连续, 系列
a series of pictures 连环画; a series of books丛书
a series of cells电池组; series of good harvests连年丰收;the first series第一辑
8. treat vt, vi
1)对待;看待
2)处置;用,使用
glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。
3)视为;以为 he treated his mistake as a joke. 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
4)治疗 to treat an illness
9. habit n
1)(常与of和动名词连用)习惯;习性
2) 心境;体质 a cheerful habit of mind 心情愉悦
she was of lean habit. 她体质很瘦。
比较:habit, practice, custom这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式办法
habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断
的或是有选择性的行为或者办法
custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广
泛采用的行为或办法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅
有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义
dont be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶
10. whisper vi, vt
1)低声说;耳语
2)沙沙地响 the windowsd whispered in the pines. 风在松树林中飒飒作响。
3)私下说;传播开来
n. 耳语;低语 she said it in a whisper. 她低声地说。
11. stupid 迟钝的学习或理解慢的;迟钝的(slow to learn or understand; obtuse.); 蠢笨的缺少
智力的或有其特征的(lacking or marked by a lack of 英特尔ligence)
adj 愚蠢的,愚笨的,傻的
a stupid question 愚蠢的问题; a stupid person 笨蛋
12. announcement 宣布,宣布使公开知道的行为(the act of making known publicly).
n. 通[布, 预]告, 告示; 声明; 言论; 谈话
make an announcement通知
13. character n
1)字the characters in chinese writing look like small pictures.汉字看起来象是一幅幅小图画。
2)个性;特色;(事物的)特性
3)正直;骨气;守正不阿
4)人; (书、剧中的)人物
• 重点短语解析 •
1. a series of 固定短语,意为“一系列……”
2. in trouble 处于困境中
其它短语:ask/ look for trouble自讨苦吃 make trouble惹麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境
get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境 take the trouble to do… 费神做……
3. come across 动词短语,意为:偶遇
4. believe in 相信(……的存在),信任。believe:相信(某人的话/某事)
• 重点句型解析 •
1. welcome to the world of jk rowling! 欢迎来到罗琳世界
welcome v./ n./ adj./ interj. 欢迎。常用句型有:
1)welcome to…欢迎来到……比如:
welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校!
注意:此句型常误用为welcome you to our school.
2)give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
3)you are welcome. 不用客气。不用谢。
2. harry also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of. 哈利也变得大胆
了, 敢于做过去不敢做的事情。
used to 过去常常(但现在不再如此)
3.where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he
or she grows up to be.
一个人的出生和长相并不重要, 重要的是他和她长大后将成为啥样的人。
句中的where someone is born,what a person looks like和what he or she grows up to be.
是名词性从句。名词性从句由who, what, which, whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how
等连接副词以及that, if, whether等引导,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
4. if only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the door.
要是他们能找到一条通道进入墙后的那个房间,或无论啥地方,该有多好!
1)if only用于感叹句中,表示愿望,意为“要是……就好,但愿……”。句中常用虚拟语气谓语动
词形式,用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望,用过去完成时或could have done表示对过去的愿望,
用过去将来时表示对将来的愿望。
2)if only “只要”,引导条件状语从句。
if only it clears up, we’ll go.只要天一放晴,我们就去。
5. he was just about to say something when pete turned around.他刚想说啥, 这时, 皮特转过
身来。 be about to do sth. 即将。比如:
i was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开,电话铃响了。
注意:be about to do sth不能与具体的时间状语连用。比如不能说:
the film is about to start at 7:30 .
•高考衔接点拨•
21、on holiday 在度假,在休假中
22、travel agency
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 he took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查;
look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。
28、run after追逐,追求
29、on the air广播
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎样
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 you made a mistake—you’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 i haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
he stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
45.take over 接管;接替;继承
46. break down
1) 破坏;拆散 2)(机器)损坏 3) 失败;破裂4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 he broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 5) 起化学变化
47、get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
2) 完成;做完 i didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 the law has gone through parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
4)全面检查;搜查
•课堂同步练习 •
单项选择
1. we ________ there when it _______ to rain.
a. were getting, would begin b. were about to get, began
c. had got, had begun d. would get, began
2. none of the clocks in the old section of the city work any more, but they _____ perfectly.
a. were used to work b. were used to working
c. were used to be working d. used to work
3. –i usually go there by train. --why not _____ by boat for a change?
a. to try going b. trying to go
c. try to go d. try going
4. i have formed the ______ of getting up early.
a. practice b. custom
c. habit d. way
5. we couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ______ money on us.
a. all, no b. any, no
c. no one, any d. none, any
6. the number of the students taking part in the english corner, _____ we had expected, was
well above two hundred.
a. that b. like c. whom d. as
7. i know he is an honest man. that is why i _____ him all the time. but i don’t ______
what he told me just now.
a. believe, believe b. believe in, believe to
c. believe, believe in d. believe in, believe
8. this was ________ that i had seen it several times.
a. so an interesting film b. such an interesting film
c. such interesting a film d. so interesting an film
9. while he studied in america, he _____ many foreign friends.
a. took b. made c. keep d. recognized
10. i think ____ is possible for us to go to the moon some day.
a. that b. it c. this d. what
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