高二英语unit11 scientific achievements知识点总复习教案section iii  词汇、综合技能14. chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology. 中国的历史充满着科技方面的成就。(p.7 第一段 第1行)with的复合结构。即with + 宾语 + 宾补(1) he likes to sleep with the window open. (adj. 作宾补)他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(2) with her son away from home, she was worried. (adv. 短语作宾补) 由于她的儿子离家出走，所以她很担心。(3) she came in with a baby in her arms. (介词短语作宾补) 她抱着孩子进来了。(4) with the problem settled, we went on smoothly. (过去分词作宾补) 由于问题得到解决，我们进展顺利。(5) with a local guide leading the way, we got there easily. (现在分词短语作宾补) 由于当地向导带路，我们很容易到了那儿。(6) with her husband to help her, she worked it out. (不定式作宾补) 由于她丈夫帮助她，她解决了这个问题。注意：with的复合结构既可以作状语，又可以作定语。15. in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”… 1995年，中国政府提出了“科教兴国”的规划。(p.7 第一段4－5行)   1) put forward: (1) 提出(意见、建议) he put forward a better plan. 他提出了一个更好的计划。(2) 推荐，提名 shall we put her forward as the candidate for chair- man of the committee? 我们提名她为委员会主席的候选人好吗?拓展：put in打断；插嘴，进港; put off推迟；延期; put on穿；上演; put away放好; put down写下; put on weight发福; put out生产、扑灭2) rely vi. (与on，upon连用): (1) 依靠；依赖 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2) 信任；信赖 depend on with confidence you may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。辨析：rely与depend英语rely 指“在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希望从中得到支持或帮助”。如：he can be relied on to keep secret. 相信他能保密。depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得支持或帮助，这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据，也可能没有”。如：he can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子会同情他。英语16. when you are writing to persuade the reader,… 当你在写文章说服读者，…  (p.8 tips 第1行) 英语  persuade: (1) vt. 说服 he persuaded her to go to school，even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。(2) vt. 使相信(常与of，that连用) i am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。英语 (3) vi. 被说服the boy persuades easily. 这孩子听劝。英语辨析：persuade，convince 与 advise英语persuade和convince意思均为“说服”；前者着重情感上的“敦促，劝告”，后者着重理智上的“辩论、证明”，两者结构相同，即：persuade (或convince) sb. that... ; persuade (或convince sb. of sth. ) 而advise只表“劝说”，而不强调其结果如何。he advised her to go, but she didn't. = he tried to persuade her to go, but she didn’t. 他建议她去，可她没去。finally they were persuaded to give up the（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）ir foolish plans. 最后总算说服了他们放弃了他们愚蠢的计划。英语拓展：persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事; try/want to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事; advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事英语

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