XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：情景交际（新人教版）常见交际用语归纳1. 问候 a. good morning / afternoon / evening. hello / hi! b. how are you? c. fine, thank you. and you? / very well, thank you. 2. 介绍 a. this is mr. / miss / mrs. … b. how do you do? nice / glad to see / meet you. c. my name is… i'm a student / worker, etc. ( here).3. 告别 a. i think it's time for us to leave now. b. goodbye! (bye－bye! bye！)see you later / tomorrow.4. 打电话[z||] a. hello! may i speak to…？[ ] b. hold on, please. he / she isn't here right now. can i take a message for you? c. i'm calling to tell / ask you… goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答a. thank you (very much) / thanks a lot. many thanks. thanks for… b. not at all. that's all right. you're welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. good luck! best wishes to you. have a nice / good time. congratulations! b. thank you. c. happy new year! / merry christmas! / happy birthday to you. d. the same to you. 7. 意愿i'm going to…i will… i'd like to…i want / hope to…8. 道歉和应答 a. i'm sorry. (sorry.)i'm sorry for / about…excuse me. b. that's all right. it doesn't matter. that's nothing. 9. 遗憾和同情 what a pity! i'm sorry to hear… 10. 邀请和应答 a. will you come to…？ would you like to…？ b. yes, i'd love to…yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you. c. i'd love to, but…11. 提供(帮助等)和应答 a. can i help you? what can i do for you? here, take this / my… let me…for you. would you like some…？ b. thanks. that would be nice / fine. thank you for your help. yes, please. c. no, thanks / thank you. that's very kind of you, but…[ ]12. 请求允许和应答 a. may i…？ can / could i…？b. yes / certainly. yes, do please. of course(you may). that's ok / all right. c. i'm sorry, but…you'd better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意 a. certainly / sure / of course. yes, please. yes, i think so. that's true. all right / ok. that's a good idea. i agree (with you). b. no, i don't think so. i'm afraid not. i really can't agree with you.
14. 表示肯定和不肯定 a. i'm sure. i'm sure (that)… b. i'm not sure. c. maybe / perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶 a. i like / love…very much. i like / love to… b. i don't like (to)…i hate (to)…16. 谈论天气 a. what's the weather like today? how's the weather in…？ b. it's fine / could / windy / rainy, etc. it's rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn't it?17. 购物a. what can i do for you? may / can i help you? b. i want / i'd like…how much is it？＝what's the price of it? that's too much / expensive, i'm afraid. that's fine. i'll take it. let me have…kilo / box, etc. c. how many / much do you want? what color / size / kind / do you want? d. do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.? 18. 问路和应答 a. excuse me. where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet / restroom / washing room? excuse me, canyou tell me the way to…？ how can i get to…？ i don't know the way. b. go down this street. turn right / left at the first / second crossing. it's about…meters from here. 19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答 a. what day is (it)today? what's the date today? what time is it? what's the time, please? b. it's monday / tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday / saturday / sunday. it's january 10th. it's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. it's time for… 20. 请求 a. can / could you…for me? will / would you please…？ may i have…？ b. please give / pass me…please wait (here / a moment )please wait (for )your turn. please stand in line / line up. 21. 建议和劝告 a. you'd better…you should…you need (to)… b. shall we…？ let's…what / how about…？22. 禁止和警告 a. you can't / mustn't…if you…， you'll… b. take care. be careful! ＝ look out!23. 表达感情 a. 喜悦i'm glad / pleased / happy to…that's nice. that's wonderful / great. b. 焦虑what's wrong? what's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? i'm / he's / she's worried. oh, what shall i / we do? c. 惊奇really? oh, dear! is that so?24. 就餐 a. what would you like to have? would you like something to eat / drink?
b. i'd like…would you like some more…？ help yourself to some… &nbs（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）p; c. thank you. i've had enough. just a little, please. 25. 约会 a. are you free this afternoon / evening? how about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? shall we meet at 4：30 at…？ b. yes, that's all right. yes, i'll be free then. c. no, i won't be free then. but i'll be free…d. all right. see you then. 26. 传递信息 a. will you please give this note / message to…？ b. …asked me to give you this note. c. thanks for the message. 27. 看病 a. there's something wrong with…i've got a cough. i feel terrible(bad)i don't feel well. i've got a pain here. this place hurts. b. take this medicine three times a day. it's nothing serious. you'll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助 a. help! b. what's the matter?28. 处理交际中的障碍 pardon? please say that again / more slowly. what do you mean by…？ i'm sorry i can't follow you. i'm sorry i know only a little english. 【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。
2024届高考英语第一轮情景交际语法专题教案
