XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit17 disabilities 自助式复习板块 知识搜索 a. 单词 1.伤残；无能；无力         (n.)________________ 2.同情(心);同感          (n.) ________________ 3.自信            (n.) ________________ 4.障碍;妨碍物          (n.) ________________ 5.电梯;升降梯          (n.) ________________ 6.腰             (n.) ________________ 7.指引;引导           (n.) ________________ 8.调查;鉴定           (n.) ________________ 9.(常作复数)设施;设备;便利        (n.) ________________ 10.尊严;尊贵;高贵          (n.) ________________ 11.胜利            (n.) ________________ 12.仪式;典礼           (n.) ________________ 13.侄女;外甥女          (n.) ________________ 14.鼓励;促进           (n.) ________________ 15.有天赋的;有天资的         (adj.) _______________ 16.富有成效的;多产的;生产的       (adj.) _______________ 17.视觉的;视力的          (adj.) _______________ 18.可以使用的;能进入的        (adj.) _______________ 19.损害;削弱           (v.) ________________ 20.合作;协作           (v.) ________________ 21.使有动机;激发          (v.) ________________ 答案：1.disability　2.sympathy　3.selfconfidence　4.obstacle　5.elevator　6.waist　 7.guidance　8.survey　9.facility10.dignity　11.victory　12.ceremony13.niece　 14.encouragement　15.gifted16.productive　17.visual　18.accessible19.impair　 20.cooperate　21.motivate b. 短语 22.发展他们的潜力 _______ _______ ________ 23.对社会作贡献  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 24.建立一所特殊的教育学院  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 25.在社会中扮演了重要的角色  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ 26.一种强烈的团结和友谊意识 a  _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______ 27.在多方面  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 28.参加  _______ _______  答案：22. develop their potential23.make a contribution to society24.launch a special  education college25.play a valuable role within society26.strong sense of  unity,  friendship27.in more than one way28.participate inc. 句型 29. obviously, xiaowen’s life is different. →______ ______ ______ that xiaowen’s life is different. 30. they not only need sympathy and help, but recognition as well. →they need recognition, _______ _______ sympathy and help. 答案：29.it is obvious　30.more thand. 语法 31.他只给了我们两个钟头收拾行李。 he only allowed ______ _______ _______ to pack up. 32.这样的安排可以省去我们很多麻烦。 such an arrangement will spare ______ ______ ______. 33.汤姆给杰克捎来个口信。 tom passed _____ ______ ______ jack. 34.他在桌上给她留了个纸条。 he left ______ ______ ______ _______ on the table. 答案：31.us two hours　32.us much trouble　33.a message to　34.a note for her 重难聚焦 重点单词 要点1　fair 【例题】goods are sold at a ______ price in this store. a. equal　　 　b. fare　 　　c. fair　　 　d. fairly 解析:根据句意“以公平的价格出售”，选c，fair“公平的”；equal“平等的”；fare“费用”；fairly“相当”。 答案:c归纳与迁移 (1）adj. 公正的；正直的 as a judge,　you must make a fair decision about which team won the game. 作为一名裁判，你必须公正地判断哪个队在这次比赛中获胜了。 it’s not fair that he should have been given the prize. 让他获奖是不合理的。 天气好，晴朗 every time they set out,　they prayed for fair weather. 每次出发，他们都祈祷有好天气。 we hope the weather will turn out to be fair tomorrow. 我们希望明天的天气会是晴朗的。 (皮肤或头发）浅色，白皙 he fell in love with a girl with fair hair and skin. 他爱上了一位白皮肤、黄头发的姑娘。 (2）n. 集市；展览会；商品交易会 the book fair brought his book to the public’s notice.  这次书展使公众注意到了他的书。 要点2　adjust 【例题】after having studied abroad for many years,　he______ the way of life in the usa.  a. adjusted with     b. has adjusted himself to c. had adjusted with    d. adjusted himself for 解析:adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使……适应，适合。 答案:b归纳与迁移  (1）整顿，安排 she carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 在出门之前，她仔细地整了整衣服和头发。 (2)校准，校正 i must adjust my watch. it’s slow. 我得调整我的手表了，它走慢了。 you have to adjust the brake. it is dangerous. 你必须调节一下制动器，太危险了。 (3）使……适应，适合 adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth. he adjusted (himself) very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快适应了这个国家的酷热天气。 the body quickly adjust itself to changes in temperature. 身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 重点短语 要点1　be aware of 【例题】susan was well _______ of sara’s fear of heights. a. aware  b. known   c. clear  d. reward 解析:句意为“苏珊很清楚萨拉恐高”。be aware of “意识到，知道”；be clear of“摆脱债务、烦恼等”。 答案:a归纳与迁移 be aware of/that...;make sb. aware of i was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。 we were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。 the principal didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。 it’s time that we made him aware of his action. 是我们让他知道自己行为的时候了。 要点2　be proud to do 【例题】she was______ to be part of such a famous project. a. pride  b. persuaded   c. prove   d. proud 解析:be proud to do“感到得意、自豪、荣耀”。 答案:d归纳与迁移 感到得意、自豪、荣耀 (1)be proud to do; be proud of; be proud that he is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。 our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year. 我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。 he is proud that his wife is so clever. 他的妻子非常聪明，为此他引以为豪。 (2）be proud to be a scientist 做个科学家很光荣  he’s too proud to be seen in public with his poorly-dressed mother. 他非常傲慢，不愿在公共场所被人看见和衣衫褴褛的母亲在一起。 (3)pride n. these soldiers were their country’s pride. 这些士兵是他们祖国的骄傲。　　 pride goes before a fall. /pride will have a fall. 骄者必败。 必背句型 要点1　get used to习惯于…… 【例题】（山东，35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. a. change    b. has changed c. changing    d. have changed 解析:“he was used to”在句中作定语，修饰life，空格处是主句的谓语，跟was used to没有关系。根据时间since 1992,用现在完成时。 答案:b归纳与迁移 （1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯，适应做某事 after three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat. 三个星期后她就适应了那里的酷热了。 (2)be used to do sth.被用来做 the money was used to set up a small company. 钱被用来建了个小公司。 the only disadvantage of an honest heart is credulity.诚实人的惟一不足是轻信。 (3)used to do 过去常常做某事 it used to be believed that sugar could decay the teeth. 过去人们认为糖会腐蚀牙齿。

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