sbia unit 10 the world around us 麋鹿的保护 素材新挖掘考点1. measure n. 尺寸;措施vt. 测量;测度 if we know more about what causes endangerment, (请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)we may be able to take measures before it is too late. now is the time to take measures.现在是时候采取预防措施了。measure n. 量度;度量衡制;计量单位take measures to do 采取措施 measure vt. 测量;仔细考虑 measure vi. 有……的尺寸make…to one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸定做(1)what __________(措施)shall we take to find out the thief?(2)the room __________(尺寸)five metres across.(3)she works hard and doesn't __________(考虑)the cost to her health.(4)他量了房间的长度。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;length) ___________________________________measures measures measure he measured the length of the room.考点2. devote vt. 投身于;献身 professor stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to chinese college students in beijing. he devoted his life to the study of science.他把毕生献给科学研究。devote …to 献身;专心于……devote vt. 生僻义:专门刊载devote vt. 对……忠诚devote vt. 花钱(1)__________(专心于)to his job (devoting himself to his job), he is always busy.(2)he __________(花钱)a great sum of money to books.(3)he has __________(献出)his whole life to benefiting mankind.(4)devoted to music, she gave up work. (用devote的-ing形式替换)__________________ (5)他专心写作。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;write) ________________________________devoteddevoteddevoted devoting herselfhe devoted himself to writing.考点3. organize vt.& vi. 组织;组织起来 organize the information. decide what the main message is.to write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.要写出好文章, 必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。organize vt. 组织;构成,组成organization n. 组织;机构;团体organized adj. 井井有条的;有组织的(1)the school _________(组织)trips to various places of interest during the summer vocation.(2)jane ___________(组织)the party. she asked people to come and bought the food and drinks. (3)he formed an _________________ (组织)to lead the struggle.(4)俱乐部组织了一次舞会。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;club, dance) ________________________________organizesorganized organization the club has organized a dance.考点4. die out 灭绝;逐渐消失
why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?no one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。die out 灭绝;熄灭die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊die off 相继死去(1)this kind of bird has _____________(灭绝)in the world. (2)after the excitement of the audience _____________(平息), the speaker restarted his speech.(3)the custom of wearing vests seems to ____________ (正逐渐消失). (4)许多鸟兽现已绝种。(写作小练笔:主谓; animal) ________________________________died outdied downbe dying outa lot of animals has died out.考点5. adapt to适应(新环境等)when the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed, the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. can you adapt to your new job?你能适应新的工作吗?adapt(…) to 适应get adapted to : 习惯于adjust …to 调整; 调节adapt vt. 改编;改装;改造fit vt. 大小、尺寸适合suit vt. 合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况match vt. 大小、色调、形状、性质等相配(1)when he moved to canada, the children ____________(适应)to the change very well.(2)he ____________(适应了)himself to the cold weather. (3)this novel has been ____________(改编)for radio from the russian original.adaptedadaptedadapted(4)no dish ______(适合)all tastes.(5)我的眼睛已经慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。 (写作小练笔:主谓+介词;slowly, dark) __________________________________________考点6. make a difference有关系;有影响 there are many things we can do to make our world better. even small things can make a big difference. a few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage.当提到食物贮存之时,仅仅几度就能够让食物发生很大变化。make a difference 有关系;有影响; 很重要make no difference to 对……没有关系 (1)if you do so it will ________________________(影响就很大了). (2)a year or two will ______________________(有很大区别)to us. (3)we can ___________________(使这光境变得不同), if we try.(4)how do i know if i ________________________(取得了进步)?suits my eyes have slowly adapted to the dark.make a great difference make a great differencemake a differencehave made a difference考点7. but we don’t always do as we say. 但是我们并不是总是按我们说的做。very well, i will do as you say.
好吧,我就按你说的去做。as 依照;像……那样(引导方式状语从句)as if /though 好像like prep. & conj. 像……那样(1)i’ll do _______________(按照你的建议去做). (2)when at rome do as the romans do.(英译汉) ________________ (3)she spoke (请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)to me ________(好像)she knew me. (4)i did _______ he asked and put the paper in his pocket. a. as b. though c. like d. as though a。as “依照;像……那样”,引导让步状语从句。考点8. we human beings could not survive without all plantsand animals around us. 没有我们周围的动植物,人类就不能存。as you advise 入乡随俗。as if without air and water, we could not exist.要是没有空气和水,我们就无法生存。此句是虚拟语气,介词短语without 相当于but for, 代替if条件句(1)we couldn’t _______________(succeed) without your help. (2)we wouldn’t _______________(finish) the task ahead of time without your help. (3)but for the rain we would have climbed the mountain. (用if虚拟条件句替换) _______________________________________(4)without electricity life would be quite different today. (用if虚拟条件句替换) _______________________________________have succeededhave finishedif it hadn’t been for the rain if there were no electricity
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