2024年高考英语冠词语法专题2024年高考英语冠词语法专题2024年高考英语冠词语法专题

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2024年高考英语冠词语法专题

XX年《高考风向标》•英语目     录 第一部分  教材梳理必修一unit 1  friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 2  english around the world单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 3  travel journal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 4  earthquakes单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 5  nelson mandela—a modern hero单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

必修二unit 1  cultural relics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 2  the olympic games单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 3  computers单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 4  wildlife protection单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 5  music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

必修三unit 1  festivals around the world单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 2  healthy eating单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

unit 3  the million pound bank note单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测

……

第二部分 语法专题专题一 冠词专题二 名词专题三 代词专题四 数词专题五 形容词和副词专题六 介词专题七 情态动词专题八 非谓语动词专题九 动词和动词短语专题十 动词的时态专题十一 动词的语态专题十二 句子种类专题十三 名词性从句专题十四 定语从句专题十五 状语从句专题十六 倒装句和省略句专题十七 强调句专题十八 虚拟语气专题十九 主谓一致专题二十 直接引语和间接引语

第三部分 高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务 

第二部分 语法专题

专题一  冠词i、重点难点解析     冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义    历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,

1. 冠词的位置     考点       示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词 quite a small house2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词 so nice a girl3  both/all/half/twice/double + the +名词 twice the size of the room4  half a (n)或a half + 单数可数名词 half an hour/a half hour

2.不定冠词     考点       示例 1   表示泛指,与any同义  a square has four sides. 2   表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈  he will be back in a week. 3   表示“相同的”,与the same同义  birds of a feather flock together. 4   表示“每一个”,与every,each,per同义   i visit my father once a month. 5   表示“某一”,与a certain同义  a mr smith is waiting to see you. 6   表示“像……似的”,与one like同义  he is a lei feng in our class. 7   用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、  一份、一场”等  we had a heavy rain last night.8   用在某些抽象名词前,使其具体化  you are a great help to your mother.

3. 定冠词 考点 示例  1 特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物  there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?2 用于单数名词前,指一类事物 the lion is a wild animal.3 用于乐器名称前 the violin / the piano 4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world 5 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 the rich / the young / the aged 6 在字数词和最高级前 the first one to come to school/the best student in our class7 在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中 the changjiang river / the west lake / the english channel8 在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前 play (the) piano/the browns/in the 1920s/

9 在表示国家的形容词前,泛指该国的人民. the chinese / the(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容) english 10 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year

 4. 零冠词           考点     示例 1 专用名词和不可数名词前 china, america, grade one, class two2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 go down this street.3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 we are students./ i like reading stories.4 成对名词连用时  day after day/face to face5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball/play chess/like physics. speak english/at lunch6 在季节、月份、某些含day的节假日、星期等名词前 autumn is the best season in beijing./in may/new year’s day/on sunday7 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 at noon/by bus/by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college

5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。1. in front of 在……(外)的前面 ;  in the front of 在……(内)的前面  there’s a garden in front of the classroom.  there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2. in charge of 掌管;负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下   an experienced worker is in charge of the project.   the project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁   he seldom talks at table.   they sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天;日间 ; by the day 按日计   he works in an office by day.   cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生;举行 ; take the place 代替;接替   when did this conversation take place?   electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in england. 6. in words 用言语 ;  in a word 总之   please express your thought in words.   in a word, i don’t trust you. 7. at times 有时;不时 ;  at a time 一次   i do feel a little nervous at times.   pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少;不多的 ;  a little 一些;一点点   hurry up, there’s little time left.   don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少;几乎没有的;  a few 有些;几个   he is a man of few words.   only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)   this is a most interesting story.   this is the most interesting story of the three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士   a doctor and nurse is standing there. &nbsp(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容); a doctor and a nurse are standing there. 12.a number of 许多;好些 ; the number of …(的)数目   a number of students are in the classroom.   the number of students in the classroom is forty.

ii、实战演练(一).用适当的冠词填空,不需要的划“\”.1.---hello, could i speak to mr. smith?   ---sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.2. i know you don't like _______ music very much. but what do you think of _______ music in the   film we saw yesterday?3. --- i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over ______ keyboard.  --- you shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was  _______ most important one.5. according to _________world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to    prevent _________ spread of aids.  6.. for him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. 7. i think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.. 8. this lab used to be in _______ charge of mr. wang.9 i know there is ______ mr. smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 he devotes most of his time to _______ football. and i am sure he promises ________ excellent   footballer. 11 don’t lose heart. please have ______ second try.12 those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 when stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 in some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 it is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 john is _______ university student from ______ european country.17 teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ zhangs live on the second floor.19 cotton is grown in _______ north of china.20 it is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 a tower is seen in _______ distance.22in case of fire please press _______ red button.23 shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days i spent with catherine in beijing were so wonderful.25a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26he loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 my brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 mr. smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 how sweetly she sings! i have never heard _______ better voice.30 beijing is ______ second largest city in china.31 my trip to tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 this watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.(二) 语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词 there once was a king who offered   1   prize to   2   artist who would paint  3   best picture of peace. many artist tried. the king looked at all   4   pictures. but there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.one picture was of a calm lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. all who saw this picture thought it was   5   perfect picture of peace.the other picture had mountains, too. but these were rugged and bare. above was   6   angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. down   7   side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. this did not look peaceful at all.but when the king looked closely, he saw behind   8   waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. in the bush   9   mother bird had built her nest. there, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.the king chose   10   second picture.  答案:i 1 a    2 /; the   3 the; a    4.   the; the    5 the; the    6 the; a  7 an  8 the  9 a; /  10 /; an  11 a  12 the  13 the  14 the  15 the     16 a; a  17 an  18 the 19 the  20 /; /  21 the  22the   23 a  24 the   25 the    26a  27the  28a  29a  30 the  31 an  32 an

ii 1 a    2 the   3 the    4. the    5 a    6 an  7 the  8 the  9 a  10. the

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2024年高考英语冠词语法专题
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