unit 6 get ready for jobs 一. 教学内容：unit 6 get ready for jobs lesson 41—lesson 44    1. 重点单词。     n. pilot    fighter     designer    actress    education     scholarship    calendar    court    &nbsp ;tailor    merchant    memo     biology    steak    law      criminal    choice    decision                 v. match    graduate     steal     adj. shady   perfect     successful   2. 重点短语。     be/ get ready for准备好    grow up 长大    fire fighter消防队员    high school高级中学  3. 重点句子。     what do you do?    what’s your job?    what do you want to be when you grow up?    what are you going to be?    i’m a teacher/ doctor/ worker/ farmer/ lawyer.    i want to be a nurse/ pilot/ tailor.    i’m going to be a journalist/ engineer/ merchant.  二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。   1. have you decided what you want to be when you grow up, jenny? (l41)    decide  vt. & vi.（常与动词不定式或that 从句连用）决心；决定    i can’t decide where to go. 我还没决定去哪儿。    the boy decide not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。    we decide that we will go there by bike. 我们决定骑自行车去那儿。    此外decide 还可以表示“判断，判决”    the judge will decide the ease tomorrow. 法官将于明天对案子进行判决。   2. it would be fun to fly an airplane. (l41)    fly  vt. & vi. (flew, flown, flying)在句中意思是“驾驶（飞机）”。    michael was the first pilot to fly the plane round the world.    迈克尔是第一个驾驶飞机做环球飞行的飞行员。    拓展：fly 还有以下意思和用法：    ①飞，飞行    the plane flew from paris to rome. 这架飞机从巴黎飞往罗马。    ②空运     he’s flying his car to europe. 他把车空运到欧洲。    ③乘飞机，坐飞机    from there, he will fly to london. 他再从那里飞往伦敦（各种工作总结、计划、报告、作文模板，尽在一路高升范文网）。    ④飞越    fly the english channel 飞越英吉利海峡    ⑤飘扬；飞扬    clouds were flying across the sky. 云朵飘过天空。    ⑥使飞，放    fly a kite 放风筝    ⑦逃走；飞快地离开    she flew out of the room. 她飞快地跑出房间。    ⑧fly n. （复数flies）苍蝇    there aren’t any flies in the room. 房间里没有苍蝇。   3. that job might not match your skill. (l41)    match  vt. 与……相配    they match her favourite t-shirt. 它们和她最喜欢的t恤衫相配。    拓展：    ①n. 火柴（可数）    a box of matches 一盒火柴   strike a match 擦火柴    ②n. 比赛    hold a football match 举行一场足球比赛   4. fire fighters put out fires. (l41)    put out 发行，扑灭    she put out the fire with a blanket and helped mr. sun run out.    她用毯子扑灭了火，帮助孙先生逃了出去。    put out 还有以下意思：    ①伸出    the teacher told him to put out his hands. 老师让他伸出手。    ②出产，出版    they put out books a year. 他们每年出版本书。    ③熄灭，关掉    put out the light (gas) 关掉电灯（煤气）    拓展：与put 相关的常用词组：    put into practice 实行，实施    put up 挂起；张贴    put…away 把……收起来（放好）   put…down 把……放下    put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍    put on 穿上；戴上    put across 解释清楚；做成（交易）    put through 接通电话；使（某人）经历（不愉快之事）   5. at first i wanted to be an actress. (l42)    辨析：at first 与 first    at first 意思是“起初”“刚开始的时候”，暗示后来的情况有变。    first 表示一系列事物的“首先”“第一”。    he worked hard at first, but later did nothing.    他开始工作很努力，但后来什么也不做了。    at first i didn’t like english, but now i do. 起初我不喜欢英语，但现在我喜欢。    first knock at the door and then go in. 首先敲门，然后进去。     who comes first in the race? 比赛中谁得了第一？   6. i found out that wasn’t quite true. (l42)    find out 在句中表示“发现，查明，弄清”，后面跟名词短语或从句作宾语。    i want to find out who has taken my book. 我想查明是谁拿走了我的书。    辨析：look for, find与find out    look for 意思是“寻找”，强调寻找的动作。    find 意思是“找到”，强调寻找的结果，find还可以作“发现，碰到”解，    多指偶然发现，后面接名词复合结构或that 从句做宾语。    find out 意思是“了解，查明，弄清楚”，指通过观察和探索而发现事情的真相。    what are you looking for? 你在找什么？    do you find your pen? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？    do you find out who did it? 你查明是谁做的了吗？   7. plan  v.“计划、打算”(l42)    plan to do sth. 计划/打算去做某事    we plan to visit the summer palace. 我们打算去参观颐和园。    plan  n. 意为“计划，规划，方案，打算”。    do you have any plan? 你有什么打算吗？   8. find out what he stole. (l43) & nbsp;  steal      ①steal  vt. “偷，窃取”。(stole, stolen)    have sth. stolen 某物被偷    steal sth. from sb. 从某人处窃取某物    she has had her purse stolen. 她的钱包被偷了。    he stole the bag from her. 他从她那偷了个包。    拓展：    steal sb.’s heart 巧妙地博取某人的欢心    steal a glance at sb. 偷看某人一眼    ②steal  vi. 偷东西，溜，悄悄地动，静静地流    steal away 溜掉    the years steal by. 岁月在不知不觉中过去了。   9. don’t forget to wear clean socks. (l43)    wear  (wore, worn)     ①穿着；（佩）戴着    do we have to wear evening dress for the dinner?    我们是不是必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会？    ②带着，表现出（某种样子）    she was wearing an innocent smile. 她带着天真的笑容。    ③（常与away, down连用）磨损；销蚀；使疲惫不堪    i like this shirt, but the collar has worn.    我很喜欢这件衬衫，但领子已经磨损了。    拓展：    wear out 磨破，用完，耗尽   wear down 克服，制服    wear  n. “（某种）衣服，穿戴；耐用”     men’s wear 男服     holiday wear 节日服装    there’s a lot of wear in these tyres. 这些轮胎能用很长时间。&nb sp;  10. pick up pants from the tailor. (l43)    pick up 在本句中的意思是“取（物）”。    pick up在英语中有很多含义：    ①拾起，拣起    please pick up the pen on the floor. 请把地板上的钢笔拾起来。    ②（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起来    he fell down but quickly picked himself up.    他摔倒了但很快就爬起来了。    ③（偶然地，无意地）获得，学会（语言）    he picked up a foreign language. 他（未经听课等）学会了一门外语。    ④（在无线电里）收听到    we picked up the news by accident. 我们无意中听到了这个消息。    ⑤（车辆等）中途接（入）    mr. wang picked up his daughter on his way home.    王先生在回家的路上接走了他的女儿。    ⑥恢复健康，恢复活力，振奋精神    she is beginning to pick up. 她的健康正在渐渐恢复。    ⑦收拾；整理    please pick up the tools. 请收拾一下这些工具。    pick up a room 整理房间   11. you want to keep your choices open. 你想扩大你的择业面。(l44)    keep  主要用法如下：    a. keep+动名词 keep doing sth. 表示一直在做某事。    kate keeps looking out of the window. 凯特一直看着窗外。    b. keep+宾语 在表示“保存”“借”的意思时，常用此句型。    how long can i keep the book?    c. keep +形容词    keep quiet, please! 请保持安静！    d. keep+名词/代词+形容词    don’t keep the window open. 不要让窗子开着。    e. keep+ sb./ sth. +介词短语    the heavy rain keeps us inside the house. 这场大雨使我们不能出门。    f. keep + sb./ sth. +doing    don’t keep your car running so fast. it’s dangerous.    不要让你的车跑得那么快，很危险。   12. your education keeps your choices open. (l44)    open 在本句中是一个形容词，意思是“开阔的”。    open 还有以下意思：    拓展：    ①adj. 开着的（反义词closed）    an open window 开着的窗子    the flowers are all open. 花儿都开了。    ②adj. 空旷的，敞开的     an open field 旷野  an open car 敞篷车    ③adj. 开放的    an open mind 开放的思想    ④adj. 公开的，坦率的    an open letter 公开信  an open heart 坦率的胸怀    ⑤vt. & vi. 打开，展开（反义词close）    open the window, please. 请打开窗子。    the window opens to the south. 窗子朝南开着。    ⑥vt. & vi. 开放    open a library 开放图书馆    school opens next monday. 下周一开学。    ⑦vt. 开发，开辟，开垦    open a well 打井  open ground 开垦土地      open a new road 开辟新路   13. or maybe a merchant is the job for you. (l44)    介词for 的功能很多：    ①表示原因。    thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。    ②表示目的。    i will leave china for australia. 我将离开中国去澳大利亚。    ③表示时间的持续。    i have learned english for three years. 我学英语已经三年了。    ④表示“对……而言”。    watching tv too much is bad for your ey es. 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。    ⑤表示“给”。    here is a pen for you. 这是给你的一枝钢笔。    ⑥表示“交换”。    she will buy the book for two yuan. 她要以两元钱买这本书。    ⑦表示“赞成，支持”。    we are all for you. 我们都支持你。

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