section3  words and expressions from the text●   reading  1.people have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor.  人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感. enjoy doing 喜欢做, doing动名词做enjoy的宾语.i enjoy watching tv.后接v-ing 的动词还有: appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, precise, resist, risk, stand, suggesti don’t mind waiting for you in the cold wind.have you considered making some necessary changes to yu plan?only by practicing speaking english every day can you expect to improve your spoken english.i didn’t imagine your coming here so early.相关高考试题----there is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.----my goodness! i can’t imagine ______ that old.  (.江苏)   a to be           b be have been        c being           d having been答案:chumor 1) n. [u] the ability to be amused by things, the way in which people see that some things are amusing or the quality of being amusing:he's got a great sense of humor (= he is very able to see things as amusing).i must say i find his schoolboy (= childish) humor rather tiresome.2) vt.  to do what someone wants so that they do not become annoyed or upset:i applied for the job just to humor my parents. humorous  adj.  funny, or making you laugh:her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.2.  a stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes on response t the reactions of an audience. (page 2)单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。make fun of cause people to laugh at sb./ sth., usually unkindly; ridicule sb./sth. 取笑；哪……    开玩笑常用搭配: make fun of=poke fun at开玩笑;嘲笑         play jokes on  开……的玩笑         play a trick on捉弄,开玩笑it’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.don’t play jokes on that poor girl.don’t be serious. he just played a trick on you just now.相关高考试题daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were tougher, _________ fun. (XX年重庆)  a had         b have         c have               d having 答案与解析: 父亲不介意我们正在干什么,只要我们在一起玩的高兴就行.由句中were可知a,b不对,c表示即将发生,由上句we were doing可知下句同样表示正在进行. 选dresponse  n.  [c or u] an answer or reaction:responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.her proposals met with an enthusiastic response.i looked in her face for some response, but she just stared at me blankly.management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.the tax cuts produced a favorable response from the public.responsibility n. 责任;负责;任务responsible adj. 须负责任的相关短语in response to     对……做出反应take responsibility for   对……负责be responsible for   对……负责,作为……的原因be responsible to  向……负责may/ might,情态动词用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测, 意为“有可能” must表推测,意为“一定,准是”, can用于疑问句, 意为“有……的可能吗”, 用于否定句, 表示“不可能”it may be true, but i’m not sure.he may not have heard his name called.he can’t have finished the work so soon.where can he have gone?they can’t have a lot of money.it must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.相关高考试题1.he ________ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.  (XX年北京)  a should      b must        c wouldn’t            d can’t2.---- is jack on duty today?---- it ________ be him. it’s his turn tomorrow.  (XX年四川)  a mustn’t       b won’t        c can’t             d needn’t3.we _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.  (XX年天津)  a needn’t        b may not      c shouldn’t          d mustn’t4.some aspects of a pilot’s job _________ be boring and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours.  (XX年湖南)  a can; have to       b may; can       c have to; may        d ought to; must答案: 1—4 bcbareaction n. 1) response to a situation, an act, an influence, etc. 对情况、行动、影响等作出反应，回应what was his reaction to the news? reaction to his taunts will only encourage him.we must not allow reaction to stand in the way of progress.i love to watch people's reactions when i say who i am.（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）there has been an immediate/widespread/hostile reaction against the government's proposed tax increasesher left-wing views are a reaction against the conservatism of her parents.2) return to a previous state after a period of the opposite condition回复到原来的状态；复旧after all the excitement, there was an inevitable reaction.3 these comedians act or speak like a well-known person.(page 2)这类喜剧演员的动作或说话方式都像某个名人。act vi.  to do sth. for a particular purpose, or to behave in the stated way:[+ to infinitive] engineers acted quickly to repair the damaged pipes.she acted without thinking.the anesthetic acted (= had an effect) quickly.?he acted as if he'd never met me before.don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!acting on impulse (= without thinking first) can get you into a lot of trouble.vi. & vt. to play a part; to perform in a film, play, etc:ellis pike was chosen to act the part of the lawyer in the film.have you ever acted in a play before?相关高考试题we went to canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide. （湖南）     a played        b showed         c acted           d performed答案： c4 each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.(page 2) 每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。live  adj.  (of a performance) broadcast, recorded or seen while it is happening:this evening there will be a live broadcast of the debate.a live recordingadj.  [before noun]   having life:millions of live animals are shipped around the world each year.there was a tank of live lobsters in the restaurant.living   adj.  alive now:living organismshe is probably the best known living architect.alive    adj.  [after verb] living; having life; not dead:he must be ninety if he's still alive.doctors kept him alive on a life-support machine.she's alive and well and living in new zealandlivelyadj.  having or showing a lot of energy and enthusiasm, or showing interesting and exciting thought:it's hard work teaching a class of lively childrenthey take a lively interest in their grandchildren. there was some lively discussion at the meeting.相关高考试题i ________ in london for many years, but i’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to china.  (XX年重庆)     a lived          b was living           c have lived         d had lived答案： a

5 one reason crystal has become so famous is his outstanding ability to improvise.（page 3）克里斯托变得如此出名的原因是他的杰出的即兴表演的能力。outstandingadj.  excellent; clearly very much better than what is usual:an outstanding performance/writer/novel/yearit's an area of outstanding natural beauty.outstandingly   adv. he was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984.6 instead of telling the joke he had planned, crystal made up a new one.(page 3)克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编了一个。made upphrasal verb:  1) to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive:i made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.my dad was always really good at making up stories.2) to make an amount of something complete or correct:i have £20 000 and i need £25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.uk i suspect we were only invited to make up numbers (= to provide enough people).3) to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole:road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.the book is made up of a number of different articles相关高考试题everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes. （XX年江苏）  a turning up     b putting up     c making up     d showing up答案： c7 he said,” it seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.!”(page 3)他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！”appropriateadj.  suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion:is this film appropriate for small children?i didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.is this an appropriate occasion to discuss finance?please complete the appropriate parts of this form (= the parts that are right or necessary for your particular situation) and return it as soon as possible.note: the opposite is inappropriate.appropriatelyadv.she didn't think we were appropriately dressed for a wedding.8 crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(page 3) 克里斯托的受各年龄断的人欢迎和他使全世界的人们高兴的能力证明了单口喜剧受每个人的喜欢。popularityn. [u]  when something is liked, enjoyed or supported by many people:the increasing popularity of organic foodpopular  adj.   liked, enjoyed or supported by many people:she's the most popular teacher in school.that song was popular with people from my father's generation.walking is a popular form of exercise in britain.how popular is madonna among/with teenagers?popularize  vt.  to make something become popular:it was luciano pavarotti in the 1980s who really popularized opera.amusevi.or vt. to entertain someone, especially by humorous speech or action or by making someone laugh or smile, or to keep someone happy, especially for a short time:i've brought with me an article from yesterday's paper that i thought might amuse you.[+ object + to infinitive] i think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves.[r] we amused ourselves by watching the passers-by.i bought a magazine to amuse myself while i was on the train.apparently these stories are meant to amuse.amused   adj.  showing that you think something is funny:an amused smileshe was very amused by/at your comments.amusement    n.1) [u] the feeling of being entertained or made to laugh:she looked at him with amusement.i looked on in amusement as they started to argue.i play the piano just for my own amusement (= to entertain myself not other people).2) [c] an activity that you can take part in for entertainment:there was a range of fairground amusements, including rides, stalls and competitions.amusing   adj.  entertaining:an amusing story/person/situation  ● word power 1. all the actors in a play are called the cast. (page6)   一部戏剧的全体演员被称为演员表。cast 1) group noun [c]  the actors in a film, play or show:after the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.part of the film's success lies in the strength of the supporting cast (= the actors who were not playing the main parts).2) vt.  cast, cast  to choose actors to play particular parts in a play, film or show:he was often cast as the villain.in her latest film she was cast against type (= played a different character than the one she usually played or might be expected to play).2. the person in charge is the director. (page6)全面负责的人是导演。chargen. [u] responsibility for controlling or caring for something:her ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend. his boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.in chargebeing the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something:who will be in charge of the department when sophie leaves?i left jack in charge of the suitcases while i went to get the tickets.3 he or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform.(page6)他或她指导演员如何表演。instructionn. [c usually plural] information about how to do or use something.the cooking instructions say bake it for half an hour.you obviously didn't read the instructions properly.they need clear instructions on what to do next.the video provides instruction on how to operate the computer.the course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.the police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.[+ to infinitive] he gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock. 相关高考试题always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (XX年福建)  a explanations    &nb（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）sp; b instructions       c descriptions         d introductions答案:b

performvi. or vt. to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting or playing music:she composes and performs her own music.a major hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight.the council plans to ban circuses with performing animals.vt. to do an action or piece of work:computers can perform a variety of tasks.the operation will be performed next week.most of the students performed well in the exam相关高考试题no matter how frequently __________, the works of beethoven still attract people all over the world.  (XX年广东）  a performed      b performing        c to be performed        d being performed答案： a4 if you are an actor, you need to now where your character is supposed to stand on the stage. (page6) 如果你是演员，你需要知道你的角色应该站在舞台的哪个地方。suppose:vt.  to expect and need:investment of this kind supposes (= would not be possible without) an increase in the company's profits this year.be supposed to  应该you are supposed to finish the work before 8:00 o’clock this evening.5 this means all the action occurs at one time, in one place.(page 6) 这意味着所有的情节发生在一个时间，一个地点。occurvi. (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen: an accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.if any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.vi. + adv. or prep.  to exist or be present in, among, etc:violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust.(3)occur to sb the thought did occur to me.[+ that] it never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.does it never occur to you that i might like （请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）to be on my own occasionally?自我检测:i __________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.  a went; was occurring               b went; occurred  c was gong; occurred               d was going; had occurred答案: c

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