英语：module2《my new teachers》练习（1）（外研版必修1）section one　introduction & reading and vocabularyⅰ.勇闯单词关1.young people are always energetic(精力充沛的) and full of vitality.2.the building was completely(完全地) destroyed by the big fire.3.i’ll appreciate(感激) it if you can give us an answer immediately.4.his trip to india made a strong impression(印象) on him.5.many students feel rather nervous(紧张的) before examinations，so they can’t do very well.6.strictly(严格) speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story.7.you’ll just have to be patient(耐心) and wait till i finish my work.8.he is a kind teacher and is respected(尊敬) by all his students.ⅱ.选择合适的短语用其适当的形式填空make sure，make progress，as a result，would rather，rather than，make mistakes，on time，do well in 1.i was listening to music at that time.as a result，i didn’t hear clearly what he said.2.i think the door has been locked，but you’d better go and make sure of it.3.in my opinion，it’s easy to improve one’s listening ability，but it’s very hard to make progress in writing.4.li lei did well in the exam so his teacher spoke highly of him.5.to tell you the truth，i would rather study history than geography.6.the traffic jam kept us from getting there on time.7.my uncle prefers to go out for fishing rather than stay at home，watching tv.8.he has lived in the united states for over 3 years，but sometimes he still makes mistakes when speaking english.ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1.除非明天下大雨，否则飞机会正常起飞。the plane will take off as usual unless it rains heavily tomorrow.2.这个问题是如此难，以致于班内没有一个人能回答正确。the question is so difficult that none of the students in the class can answer it correctly.3.随着油价迅速上涨，我们买不起车。we can’t afford a car，with oil prices rising so fast.4.在一天中最热的时候你最好避免外出。you’d better avoid going out during the heat of the day.5.他的小弟弟宁愿在户外站着也不愿意在室内学习。his little brother prefers to stand outside rather than study indoors.

ⅳ.单项填空1.i would appreciate         back this afternoon so that we can make an immediate decision.a.you to call           b.you callc.your calling           d.you’re calling答案　c解析　appreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，c为动名词的复合结构。2.although mr.anderson，the manager of the company，is         with the employees，they still like him very much.a.strict       b.popular     c.patient     d.familiar答案　a解析　be strict with对……严格；be popular with受……喜爱，欢迎；be patient with对……耐心；be familiar with对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“they still like him very much”，可知答案是a项。3.i&nbsp（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）;        i have to do the speech in front of so many people.a.hate to         b.hate forc.hate when        d.hate it when答案　d解析　句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hate it when表示“不喜欢……的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。4.         the key，he stayed outside his place all night and fell         on the floor.a.as a result he lost；sleepingb.since he lost；sleepyc.as a result of his losing；asleepd.as he lost；aslept答案　c解析　as a result of后面接表示原因的名词或代词；as a result后面接表示原因的句子；fall asleep为固定搭配，意思是“睡着”。5.how         you say such a thing to your parents？you should respect them all the time.a.would     b.dare    c.do     d.might答案　b解析　注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。6.he tried to avoid         my questions in class.a.to answer        b.answeringc.to have answered       d.having answered答案　b解析　avoid为本单元重点词汇，其后要加动名词作宾语。

7.she admitted         some bicycles from her neighbourhood.a.steal         b.to stealc.having stolen       d.to have stolen答案　c解析　admit后＋v.­ing形式，此处为v.­ing的完成式，表示steal这一动作在主句谓语动词admit之前发生。8.—you look so tired，jane.—i         my mother clean the house all the day.a.have helped        b.have been helpingc.was helping        d.am helping答案　b解析　a项表示动作已完成了，答非所问，不可选。c、d两项也与该题情景不符。b项用现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。9.         production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. a.as             b.forc.with            d.through答案　c解析　本题考查with的复合结构。10.with your help，i have made progress         my study.a.on             b.aboutc.in             d.towards答案　c解析　本题考查固定搭配。make progress in在某方面取得进步，所以答案是c项。ⅴ.完形填空a shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand­new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.the   1  was a young man in a new designer suit，designer   2  ，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.he   3  out the window and asked the shepherd，“if i tell you  4   how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？”the shepherd  5  the man，then his peaceful sheep and   6  answered，“sure，why not？”the young man  7  his car，took out his  8  ，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统).  9  ，he printed out a full­color,150­page report on his hi­tech  10  ，he turned to the shepherd and said，      “you have exactly 1,586 sheep.”“that’s right.” said the shepherd，“i guess you can  11   one of my sheep.”the shepherd then said to the young man，“hey，if i can  12  you exactly what your  13   is，will you give me back my sheep？” the young man thought about it for a (an)  14  and then said，“okay，  15  ？”“you are a consultant (顾问)，” said the shepherd.“wow! that’s  16  .” said the young man，“but how did you  17  that？”“no guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“you showed up here  18  nobody called you.you want to get  19  for an answer that i already knew，to a question i  20  asked and it’s obvious you don’t know a thing about my business...now give me back my sheep.”1.a.cyclist        b.driverc.teacher        d.pilot答案　b解析　因为第一句话中有sports car，所以此处应该选b。2.a.clothes        b.trousers c.socks        d.shoes答案　d解析　因为suit是一套衣服的意思，所以此处选择d最合适，和后面的sunglasses和tie相对应。3.a.leaned    b.took    c.put     d.looked答案　a解析　此处是跑车司机倚靠在车窗上，所以选择lean，意思为“倚靠”。其他的选项都不合题意。4.a.exactly        b.generallyc.quickly        d.similarly答案　a解析　句意为：如果我能够确切的说出你这儿羊的数量，你能够给我一只羊吗？所以此处选择a选项。exactly是“确切地”意思；generally是“一般地”意思；quickly是“很快地”意思，强调速度快；similarly是“相似地”意思。5.a.turned to        b.stared atc.looked at        d.pointed to答案　c解析　此处表达的是牧羊人看了看这个人，然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to是“转向”的意思；stare at是“盯着”的意思；point to是“指着”的意思。6.a.stilly    b.quietly    c.angrily    d.calmly答案　d解析　根据牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平静。所以选择d。7.a.moved    b.turned    c.parked    d.ran答案　c解析　此处是“停车”的意思，所以选择c。8.a.counter        b.computerc.book        d.pencil答案　b解析　此处是跑车司机拿出电脑接到手机上，然后上网，所以选择b。9.a.finally        b.however（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）c.even        d.therefore答案　a解析　这个地方缺少一个表示时间的副词。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的动作，所以此处应该选择a，表示最后。10.a.car     b.internet    c.printer    d.phone答案　c解析　根据“he printed out a full­color,150­page report”可知是在打印机上打印出来的，所以选择c。11.a.bring    b.fetch    c.take    d.carry答案　c解析　牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以带走我的一只羊”。所以应选择c项。bring是“带来”的意思；fetch是“去拿来”的意思；carry是“运送”的意思，不强调方向性。12.a.know    b.guess    c.tell     d.look答案　c解析　牧羊人问“如果我能准确地辨别你的职业，你会还给我的羊吗？”所以此处选择辨别tell。13.a.business        b.carc.computer        d.matter 答案　a解析　根据12题的解析，我们可以得到此题的答案为a。14.a.hour    b.day    c.minute    d.second答案　d解析　跑车司机稍微想了一会，强调即时性，所以选择d。15.a.for what       b.why notc.why        d.if not答案　b解析　跑车司机稍微想了一会，表示同意，所以选择b。16.a.all right        b.allc.correct        d.so答案　c解析　牧羊人猜对了跑车司机的职业，所以回答正确，选择c。17.a.get     b.guess    c.work    d.have答案　b解析　跑车司机对于牧羊人猜对自己的职业感到很奇怪，并且可以从牧羊人的回答 “no guessing required.”看出，此处选择b。18.a.as though       b.even soc.if so        d.even though答案　d解析　即便没有人给你打电话，你也能到这儿。句中缺少的是一个让步状语从句，所以选择d。19.a.paid    b.praised    c.done    d.called答案　a解析　牧羊人回答：“为了一个我从来没有问你的问题很明显你不知道关于我的职业的一件事情，并且是我已经知道了的答案，你都想得到回报。”所以，此题选择a。20.a.often        b.constantlyc.sometimes       d.never答案　d解析　根据上题的解析可以看出此题的答案为d。

section two　grammar

ⅰ.根据题意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1.you must have your luggage weighed (weigh) at the airport.2.after measuring (measure) the room，i found it was twenty feet wide and thirty feet long.3.it’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with burning (burn) oil.4.they said they would open (open) a western food restaurant on beijing road next month.5.his mother’s death was caused (cause) by the heart disease.6.the girl who was examined (examine) by the doctor yesterday afternoon is my good friend.7.has the population of china been controlled (control) in the past five years?8.some people (had) escaped (escape) into the street before the firefighters were sent there.9.i hadn’t known (not know) that you would come here until your father told me.10.the man is walking to gate to sound (sound) the bell for lunch.ⅱ.单项填空1.my watch needs   &（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）nbsp;    ，but i have no time to go to town to have it        .a.to repair；repaired             b.to be repaired；repairing c.repairing；repaired             d.being repaired；repaired答案　c解析　...need doing＝...need to be done……需要被做；have sth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。2.she reached the top of the hill and stopped         on a big rock by the side of the path.a.to have rested   b.resting      c.to rest  d.rest答案　c解析　stop to rest停下来休息一下；而b项stop resting意为“停止休息”。3.—can’t we go there on foot?—         to take a boat.a.i feel like       b.we’d betterc.i’d prefer       d.yes，i’d like答案　c解析　feel like＋doing；we’d better＋do；d项语意矛盾；would prefer to do sth.宁愿/更愿干某事。4.it is no use         without doing.a.to promise       b.promisingc.promise        d.to be promised答案　b解析　it’s no use doing sth.做……没有用。5.—i have been knocking at the door，but no one answers.—why not         at the back door?a.try knocking       b.try to knockc.to try knocking      d.to try to knock答案　a解析　try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事。6.         loud music in public is against the law in the uk.a.play        b.having playedc.playing   &nbs（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）p;    d.being played答案　c解析　句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句中主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的主谓关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故c项正确。7.last weekend peter had a great deal of fun with his family         kites in a park.a.fly     b.flew    c.to fly    d.flying答案　d解析　句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故d项正确。8.(全国ⅱ高考)they use computers to keep the traffic          smoothly.a.being run       b.runc.to run        d.running答案　d解析　句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补， 此处traffic与run 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 9.(陕西高考)i still remember          to the famen temple and what i saw there.a.to take        b.to be takenc.taking        d.being taken答案　d解析　remember to do sth.记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。10.in some parts of london，missing a bus means         for another hour.a.waiting           b.to waitc.wait           d.to be waiting答案　a解析　mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车意味着再等一个小时。11.at the beginning of class，the noise of desks        could be heard outside the classroom.a.opened and closedb.to be opened and closedc.being opened and closedd.to open and close答案　c解析　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。12.one learns a language by making mistakes and         them.a.correct           b.correctingc.corrects           d.to correct答案　b解析　and前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。13.victor apologized for         to inform me of the change in the plan.a.his being not able         b.him not to be ablec.his not being able         d.him to be not able答案　c解析　根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除b、d两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选c项。14.“we can’t go out in this weather，”said bob，         out of the window.a.looking    b.to look       c.looked   d.having looked答案　a解析　本题考查v.­ing短语在句中作伴随状语。15.why         me about it earlier?a.not to tell          b.don’t you to tellc.not tell           d.not telling 答案　c解析　why don’t you＝why not后加动词原形表示征求对方意见。16.my parents have always made me         about myself，even when i was twelve.a.feeling well          b.feeling goodc.feel well          d.feel good答案　d解析　make sb.do sth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。17.(福建高考)—come on，please give me some ideas about the project.—sorry.with so much work        my mind，i almost break down.a.filled           b.fillingc.to fill           d.being filled答案　b解析　本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.­phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。ⅲ.短文改错time is valuable but limit. there’s a famous saying,  1.limit→limited“time is money”, this shows the importance of time. when  2.this→whichtime has gone, it will never return back.       3.return→turn或去掉backit is a pity when many people make poor use of time. they   4.when→thatspend precious time sleeping, drinking and traveling.    5.spend后加theirthey don’t realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. 6.waste→wastingthey always regret having made a little achievement so far.   7.去掉atherefore, we should form the habit of value time. do not   8.value→valuingput off what can be done today until tomorrow. laziness   9.√will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road   10.on→toof poverty and even death.

section three　 speaking；listening and vocabulary；                  pronunciation；function and speaking；        everyday english & writingⅰ.勇闯单词关1.three years ago，our school had a headmistress，but today our school has a headmaster.2.she studied french history for a long period(一段时间) of time.3.the final examination is coming.all the students are doing their revision(复习).4.if you give her a topic(话题)，she can talk a long time.5.the winter vacation is not as long as the summer one.6.strict discipline (纪律) is required in our school. ⅱ.短语互译1.at present 目前；现在2.in the future在未来3.stressed sound重音4.be up to sb.由某人来决定5.a couple of两个；一些6.do/try one’s best尽某人最大努力7.get a good mark考高分8.that’s settled.就这么定了。ⅲ.单项填空1.—shall we go skating or stay at home?—which         do yourself?a.do you rather      b.would you ratherc.will you rather     d.should you rather答案　b解析　考查sb.would rather do sth.。2.i prefer studying english at home         the match.a.to watching      b.than watchingc.rather than      d.to watch答案　a解析　考查pre（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）fer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……。3.—shall we go out?—        a.shall we?b.i’ll follow your suggestion.c.i don’t know.d.it’s up to you.答案　d解析　it’s up to you.“由你来决定”，为固定搭配。4.i had         but to wait for the next bus.a.choices        b.no choosec.a choice        d.no choice答案　d解析　have no choice but to do...别无选择只有……。5.i’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，        ？a.hadn’t you       b.wouldn’t youc.aren’t i       d.didn’t she答案　b解析　在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。6.(山东高考)—shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—         it doesn’t rain.a.until    b.while    c.once    d.if答案　d解析　句意为：——明天我们去野餐吗？——只要不下雨(就去)。7.she took a shortcut home again，letting herself in through her garden and the back door.she         to wait.a.settled in        b.settled downc.set down        d.calmed答案　b解析　由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以b项正确。8.after dinner，the old         prefer to have a walk in their garden.a.pair    b.couple    c.man    d.woman答案　b解析　couple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知c、d两项不正确。 9.i         pay tracy a visit，but i’m not sure whether i will have time this sunday.a.should    b.might    c.would    d.could答案　b解析　由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访tracy。10.—do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water.—        .a.heard it        b.made itc.got it        d.taken it答案　c解析　句意为：——记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。——明白了。此句用got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。ⅳ.阅读理解if there is no difference in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls，what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics?it seems that their treatment at school is a direct cause.mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them.interestingly，both boy（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）s and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attactive. however，if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses，there are still more high­achieving boys than there are girls.this difference appears to be worldwide.biological explanations have been offered for this，but there are other explanations too.perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences.from their first days in kindergarten，boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.facts show that outstanding (杰出的) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.besides，there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students.they even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls.they spend more time with the boy students，giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them.they are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.they also praise boys more frequently.all of these seem to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence (信心) that they are able to succeed. such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses，nor is it likely to support girls who do.when it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school （各种工作总结、计划、报告、作文模板，尽在一路高升范文网）widens the difference between boys and girls.1.girls are likely to think that        .a.science courses are for both boys and girlsb.science courses make them more popularc.science courses make them successfuld.science courses are difficult for them答案　d解析　第二段第三句“interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.”说明女孩似乎认为科学课程对她们来说很难。2.the text mainly discusses         reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.a.biological      b.historicalc.social       d.personal答案　c解析　第二段第四句“yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.”和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。3.what are boys usually encouraged to do at school?a.to get help with their homework.b.to play the leading role in class.c.to work with girl students in class.d.to learn to take care of others.答案　b解析　倒数第二段第四句“they are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow t hem to take the lead in classroom discussion.”告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主导作用。4.what does the passage say about great mathematicians?a.their teachers did not supply answers to them.b.they started learning mathematics at an earlier age.c.they showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.d.their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.答案　a解析　从第四段最后一句“facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.”可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。5.the author would probably agree that        .a.boys and girls learn in the same wayb.boys and girls are equal in general intelligencec.girls are more confident in themselves than befored.girls should take fewer science courses than boys答案　b解析　作者在短文的开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：if there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls，what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics？接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。

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