仁爱英语七年级unit 2 topic 1学案仁爱版英语七年级学案unit 2 topic 1一、知识目标【重要短语】a wide mouth 一张大嘴 a round face 一张圆脸 a small nose一个小鼻子 big eyes大眼睛 small ears 小耳朵short hair短发【重点句型】1.does he /she/it have…? yes, he/she/it does. no, he doesn’t. 2.do you/they/we have …? yes, we/they/you do. no, we/they/you don’t.3.do i have…? yes, you do. no, you don’t .【重要语法】1. 介词with⑴.基本用法通常不能单独使用,与其宾语或补足语构成介词短语。即:介词﹢介宾﹙如名词/宾格/动名词等﹚﹙﹢介宾宾补﹚=介词短语→充当句子表语、后置定语、壮语或宾语补足语。⑵.具体意义①“和…一起” 例:i will be with you tomorrow﹙表语﹚②“用…工具” 例:please write with a pen﹙壮语﹚③“拥有” 例:the house with a garden looks beautiful﹙后置定语﹚④表示“伴随” 例:i found him with his friend just now﹙宾语补足语﹚⑤表示“随身” 例:he said with a smile﹙壮语﹚2.句式结构:主——谓(行为动词)——宾句型⑴.意义:表示某人、某物发生某种动作或存在某种状态。⑵.特点:谓语含有行为动词,其形式随时态的变化而变化。⑶.一般现在时:行为动词用原形或第三人称单数形式。① 三单=原形+s/es(规则同名词变复数的规则)。如:come---comes go---goes study---studies ② 特殊情况:have---has ⑷.主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形。 ⑸.句型转换:① 一般问句:主语三单,句首加“does”;主语非三单,句首加“do”,谓语动词用原形。② 否定句:主语三单,谓语动词原形前加“doesn’t”;主语非三单,谓语动词原形前加“don’t”。③ 特殊问句:特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句形式(或谓语…)?例如:what do you have ? (特殊疑问词+一般问句形式)who teaches you english ? (特殊疑问词+谓语…)二、要点讲评1. —does he have long hair? 他有一头长发吗? — no, he doesn’t. 不,他没有。当实义动词充当谓语时,常用助动词do/does帮助构成疑问句和否定句以及疑问句的简略回答。当主语是第三人称单数时用does。如:—do you have a friend in my class? 你在我的班级里有朋友吗?—yes, i do,/no, i don’t. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。she doesn’t have a small face. 她不是长着一张小脸。(doesn’t是does not的缩写形式。)2. your face(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容) is long. his hair is short. 你的脸长。他的头发短。这两个句子也可以写成:you have a long face. he has short hair.又如:that boy has a round face.= that boy’s face is round.那个男孩有一张圆圆的脸。三、典型例解( )1. —____ is your teacher?—it’s miss gao.a. what b. who c. where d. how分析:b 本题考查疑问代词。what“什么”; who“谁”; where“在哪里”; how“怎样”。根据答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”, 故选b。
( )2. tony and i are good friends, but we are in different ____.a. classes b. school c. grade d. age分析:a different后接名词复数形式, 故选a。( )3. her hair ____ black and long.a. has b. am c. is d. are分析:c 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选c。( )4. —____ wang fang have two small eyes?—no, she has two big eyes.a. does b. do c. is d. are分析:a 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导;has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选a。 ( )5. mr. lee is english. he comes from ____.a. canada b. england c. japan d. china分析:b 由上句“mr. lee是英国人”可知“他来自英国”, a、d、c选项不合题意, 故选b。( )6. —look, the girl has long legs.—____a. that’s right. b. yes, she is. c. thanks. d. good.分析:a 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”,根据题意, b、c、d选项不合题意。that’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”,故选a。( )7. —does li ying have a small mouth?—no, she has a wide ____.a. it b. them c. one d. ones分析:c 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”, one代替“前面提到的人或物”。they, them是it的复数;ones是one的复数, 据题意应选c。( )8. i ____ a big nose, but he ____ a small nose.a. have; have b. have; has c. has; has d. has; have分析:b 本题考查have 用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have。题干中i是第一人称单数, he是第三人称单数, 故选b。( )9. they are in ____ but in ____.a. same grade; different classes b. the same grade; different classesc. same grades; different class d. the same grades; different class分析:b本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用, different后接名词复数,故选b( )10. —do the two boys have big noses?—____a. yes, they are. b. no, they aren’t. c. no, they have big ones. d. yes, they do.分析: d 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用don’t, doesn’t, 故选d。 四、评价作业
ⅰ.根据首字母或 汉语提示补全单词1. this boy has a wide m_______.2. he has long h_______.3. you h_______ a round face.4. they have big_______ ( 眼睛).5. _______ ( 我们) have small ears.6. zhou jielun is my f____ star.7. jackie chan is very s_____. his chinese kongfu is good.8. liu xiang is tall. he has long 1_____and long a____.9. —look, she has a round face and big eyes. —that's_______(正确).10. his_______(脚)are big.ⅱ.单项选择( ) 1. this is bruce. he _______a big head.a. has b. have c. is d. are( ) 2. mr. lee has _______ short hair,_______ small nose and _______ wide mouth.a. a; a; a b. a; the; / c./; a ;a d. a; /; /( )3. his_______ aren't big, but his nose is big.a. hair b. eye c. face d. ears( )4. —who is that teacher?a. she is wan miss. b. she is miss wan.c. she is twenty. d. she is teacher wan.( )5. that is my friend. _______nose is big.a. he b. she c. his d. your ( )6. —_______your english teacher?—miss zhu.a. what b. who c. how d. who's( )7. we_______ some clubs ({rjrsp) at school.a. have b. has c. are d. aren't( )8. —_______are you from?—canada.a. what b. where c. who d. how( )9. sally_______ a small face, big eyes and a small mouth.a. is b. are c. have d. has( )10. —who is she?—i know. she's_______.a. a teacher b. in class 8t c. chinese d. linda( )11. come _______meet my family.a. and b. or c. too d. but
( )12. —where does your sister work?—_______,1 don't know.a. excuse me b. hi c. sorry d. good( )13. _______white is our english teacher. he's an english man.a. mr. b. miss c. miss d. teacher( )15. _______you know his father's name?a. do b. are c. am d. is( ) 15. jane and linda _______long hair.a. are b. very c. have d. hasⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. i know yao ming. his_______(foot)are very big.2. that boy_______(have)a small nose and a wide mouth.3. _______your sister and your mom have different looks? (do)4. they are in the same_______(grade) ,but in different_______(class).5. —_______(do) she_______(has)friends?—yes,she does.ⅳ.句型转换1. he has long arms and legs, (改为一般疑问句) _______he ___(请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网,以获取更多新鲜内容)____long arms and legs?2. they are from england. (改为同义句) they ______________ england.3. we are in different grades. (用 same改写不改变原意) we are _______in _______ same_______.4. —do you and your sister look different? (作否定回答) —no,______________.5. these are knives.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ these ?ⅴ.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话jane: hi, maria. 1 maria: please guess.jane: is she from england?maria: no,_ 2__ she has short hair, big eyes, a big nose and a wide mouth. jane: 3 maria: yes, 4 she is a perfect ( 极好的 ) chinese film star. do you know her film? jane: 5 her film "hong gao liang" is very good.maria: i agree( 同意 ) with you.ⅵ.阅读短文,补上所缺的词adam is a boy. 1 is thirteen years old. he is 2 england. he is a student. he 3 two big eyes,a big nose and a small mouth. he has a sister. 4 name is julia. she is ten. she is a 5 ,too. she has a small nose but her mouth is 6 . adam and julia 7 in the same school, 8 they are in 9 grades. they 10 a nice house(房子) . look! they are in the house.ⅶ书面表达用英语写一段话,描述你的一个朋友的外貌。50字左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:ⅰ. 1.mouth 2.hair 3.have 4.eyes 5.we 6.favorite 7.strong 8.legs ,arms 9.right 10.feetⅱ.1__5acdbc 6___10dabdd 11__15acaacⅲ.1.feet 2.has 3.do 4.grade,classes 5.does haveⅳ.does have 2.come from 3.not the classes 5.does haveⅴ.badceⅵ.1.he 2.from 3.has 4.her 5.student 6.wide 7.are 8.but 9.diffrent 10.haveⅶ.参考范文:she has a round face, big black eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. her hair is black and long. her legs are long. her hands are small but her feet are big. this is my friend rose.