高中英语必修5Unit 1第五课时导学案高中英语必修5Unit 1第五课时导学案
语法学习 过去分词作定语和表语【学习目标】 学习和掌握过去分词作定语和表语的用法 课前预习：find the four sentences in the reading and tell what the past participle are used for.1) doctor john snow was a well-known doctor in london. (attribute) 2) john snow told the astonished people in broad street. (attribu te)3) he got interested in the two theories.(predicative)4) neit her its cause, nor its cure was understood. (predicative)用法总结：一 过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句.试翻译：my friend is a returned student. ________________________________________the student dressed in white is my daughter. __________________________________________________________________________= 变为定语从句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.与现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，或表示动作的完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,仅表完成)；现在分词作定语则表示积极关系，或表示动作正在进行(有时表示经常性的动作或状态).试翻译：the question discussed was very important. __________________________________________ the house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. ______________________________________________________________________________________________the risen sun ___________________ the rising sun ______________________the fallen leaves _______________ the sleeping 宝宝 __________________二 过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态.这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作.试比较： the book is well written. ______________________________________ the book was written by a soldier. ___________________________________2. 【拓展】你知道下列一组词在作定语和表语和定语时的区别吗？ exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified… 试用正确形式填空： the news is __________ (excite). her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite). when he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).三 语法巩固练习ⅰ单项选择1. his ability _____ in those years was praised by all.a. shown b. was sh（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）own共3页，当前第1页123高中英语必修5Unit 1第五课时导学案
c. showindowsg d. be showindowsg 2. alice , hurry up. i’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.a. get change b. get changingc. get changed d. get to change3. _____ english is different from _____english in many ways.a. spoken ; written b. spoken ; writingc. speaking ; written d. speak ; write4. if a story is _____ , you’ll become _____ when you read it.a. exciting ; excited b. exciting ; excitingc. excited ; exciting d. excited ; excited5. the flowers look even more _____ after the rain.a. charm b. charmingc. charmed d. charmly6. i was trying to get into the _____ bus.a. crowd b. crowdingc. crowdy d. crowded7. the _____ girl sat in the corner _____ .a. frightening ; cried b. frightening ; cryingc. frightened ; crying d. frightened ; to cry8. don’t use the words , expressions , or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.a. being known b. having been known共3页，当前第2页123高中英语必修5Unit 1第五课时导学案
c. to be known d. known9. the news sounds _____ .a. encouraging b. encouragedc. to be encouraged d. being encouraged10. i often read the books _____ by the writer.a. write b. wrote c. writing （请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容） d. written共3页，当前第3页123推荐站内搜索：江苏省自学考试成绩查询、河南省高等教育自学考试成绩查询、八省联考物理答案、自考成绩查询系统、西安工程大学录取分数线、成人高考准考证打印入口官网、江苏自学考试成绩查询、2021年语文高考答案、杜富国事迹观后感、成人高考报、
