unit 3 looking good, feeling goodreading (1)task one：fast-readingread the passage quickly and try to find answers to the questions in part a.1.________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________task two：careful-readingread the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in part c1, part c2 and part e.c1 .keys 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______c2 find the main point of each e-mail subject              main point                                                          dying to be thin               &（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）nbsp;                                                 recovering                                                                       re: recovering                                                                    e.1.__________2.____________3.____________4._____________5.__________6.____________7.____________8._____________task three: reading strategy1. go through the reading strategy.2. use it to understand sentences in the text with “however” or “but”  group-studytask four：read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks of the chart .  

 amy’s     experience of  weight-loss reasons 1）looking _3____is important to women, especially,   in canada.2）she feels __4____of her body.3）she is preparing to act in a __5___. ways 1）she ___6___ go to the gym work out three times a week.2）she has been taking ___7__ and her goal is to lose at least 10 kg.

       __2_____        1）she has lost 7 kg in the last two months. but she feels ____8_sometimes.2）the harmful chemical in the pill causes __9___. luckily a chinese man is willing to donate more than half of his liver to save her life.

___1__--about weight-loss mum’s 1）the pills are dangerous to amy’s health.2）______ is priceless. zhou ling’s nothing is more important than health. amy’s after operation mum is right. it’s not worth damaging health for a slim and attractive figure.task five：discussion in groupssuppose you are amy’s best friends. what advice or suggestions would you give to amy? then,   if you were amy, do you think, what is more important “looking good or feeling good”? why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

reading (2)language points:1. i used to go to the gym three times a week, but i don’t work out any more. 1) used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……，适应于……be used /ju:zd/ to do sth.“被用来做某事” what an agreeable town this used to be! now there are so many factories and so much pollution. 这个小镇早先是多么宜人！而现在工厂很多，污染也很严重。it used to be thought that the earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.the old granny used to live in the quiet country, but now she got used to living in the noisy city. he is short, and he is used/accustomed to being laughed at because of this. this kind of scissors is used to cut wool. 这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉，现在不了，他上年纪了。    ___________________________________________________________.她不习惯于被当众表扬。____________________________________________.竹子可以用来造纸。____________________________________________.2) work out means  锻炼身体，训练 mr white keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。a few weeks ago, my roommate lucy and i made a deal. we decided we would speak english to each other whenever we work out on the sports ground in the evening.这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。_____________________________________________________________________.the phrase can also mean ① ‘to solve sth.; to find the answer to sth’ 解决（问题）；找到……的答案give a result by calculation计算出（总额等）② to think of sth.; plan out; make, devise, arrange 作出，制定出，计划 ③understand the nature of理解；看出 ⑤ turn out in the end, to develop in a successful way, to cause to have a good result 结果是，产生某种结果；有预期的结果，证明有效/有用he settled down at his desk to work out the difficult mathematic problem. the area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth. 如果你知道长度与宽度，面积很容易计算出来。i can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在讲座之前，你应理清思路，仔细拟订一个提纲。things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错。我觉得很难解出这道数学题。____________________________________________在开始工作之前，咱们先制定个计划和日程表。____________________________________________________________________ex.1. _____ you _______ in the lake with your little friends when you were a child?a. are; used to swim           b. did; use to swimc. used; to swimming          d. were; used to swim2. in my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.   a. that used to be        b. it is used toc. it was used to          d. it used to be3. she _______ in a quiet village, but now she __________ in the big city.a. used to live; has grown used to livingb. used to living; is used to livec. is used to live; used to livingd.used to live; used to living4. wood, which _____________ to make paper, has been taken the place of by some other materials.a. was used to use                b. was used to be usedc. used to be used                d. used to being used5. he has worked _____ the problem for quite some time, but hasn’t worked it ______ yet. a. on; on        b. out; out       c. on; out         d. out; on6. we didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.  ( 全国)a. worked out     b. tried out      c. went on       d. carried on7. the bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan within a week.a. work out       b. put out       c. make out        d. set out8. i used to exercise more, but now i seldom work ______.a. well       b. out       c. in       d. up2. i’m trying to lose weight because i’m so ashamed of my body. (page 42, line 6)1) the phrase lose weight means ‘to get thinner’ 减肥；减轻体重. the phrase with the opposite meaning is put on weight or gain weight发福；体重增加don’t eat too much fat, or you’ll put on weight. 不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会发胖的。she looks a bit thinner. is she losing weight?吃太多的肉会使你发福。____________________________________________.为了减肥，他每天都做早操。______________________________________________________. 2) the phrase be/feel ashamed of is a set phrase meaning ‘feel shame, guilty or uncomfortable because of something one has done’. 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be ashanmed of. 上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。you should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself for talking so rudely to an old man.3) the word ashamed can also be used in the patterns to be/feel ashamed to do sth. and to be ashamed that …i’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.he felt ashamed that he had done so little in comparison with others in the same group.3. i regret taking those weight-loss pills. (page 42, lines 18 – 19)regret to do sth. / doing sth.two structures, two different meaningsverb when followed by a gerund（动名词） when followed by an infinitive（不定式）regret to feel sorry about a sad fact or event and wish it had not happened or was not true 对做过的事情感到懊悔/遗憾 i regret to say/to tell you/to inform you …are often used, especially in a formal or polite way, when bad news is to follow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。 i regretted having mentioned the bad news to my elderly neighbour because it made her so sad. 当她躺在医院里的时候，她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。_______________________________________________________. ––– why is tom absent?––– i regret to say that he is ill.we regret to inform you that the library will be closed next wednesday, thursday and friday. 很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。__________________________________________________________.ex.1. ––– robert is indeed a wise man.   ––– oh, yes. how often i have regretted ______ his advice! （ 安徽）a. to take      b. taking      c. not to take      d. not taking2. ––– i regret ______ you that you have failed in the exam.––– oh, how i regret ______ so much precious time!a. to inform; having wasted        b. informing; to wastec. informing; wasting             d. to inform; to waste3. i regretted ______ the days when i _______ hard at schoola. wasting; must have worked       b. having wasted; should have workedc. to waste; could work            d. to have wasted; would work4. they contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 – 20)1) here the word contain (vt.) means ‘to have something inside or as part of itself’ 包含，含有container n. 容器，集装箱each box contains 24 tins. 每箱装有24罐。––– how about this kind of fruit?––– oh, this kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin b and c.to keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat. 为了保持健康（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容），我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。辨析：contain or include?we use contain to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain用于内里有其他东西的物件this film contains violent scenes. 这部影片里有暴力场面。we use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。the price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的费用包括住宿。the tour included a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。ex.1. this book ______ altogether 100 short stories, ______ some by mark twain.a. contains; including          b. includes; containingc. contains; containing         d. includes; including2. the teacher took with a few of his students, ________ li ming.a. included       b. include       c. including       d. to include 3. there are twenty people in the bus, three children __________.a. including       b. included      c. include       d. to be included2) the word cause (vt.) means ‘to lead to or be the cause of something, especially something bad’. (引起，造成，带来； 使得)  the usual patterns are as follows:cause sth. 后接名词/代词cause sb. sth. ( =cause sth. to sb.) (后接间接宾语 + 直接宾语)cause sb./sth. to do (sth.) / cause sth to be done让某人做某事too much rubbish can cause pollution. 垃圾太多造成污染。he caused his parents much trouble. (= he caused much trouble to his parents.) 他给父母带来很多烦恼。the heavy rain caused the river to rise by one meter so far. 到目前为止，这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。you can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. 你可以触摸冬眠的动物，甚至拉它的尾巴，也不会使它动一动或醒来。他的粗心造成这次交通事故。_____________________________________________________.寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。_____________________________________________________.  ex.1. through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _______ these plants to die.a. made        b. brought        c. caused        d. affected2. it kept raining, _______ had caused the river _________.a. it; to raise              b. which; to rise       c. it; rising                d. which; raising3. the bus rolled into the valley, _____ 20 deaths.a. caused        b. to cause        c. causes         d. causing5. then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is li dong, was an exact match for me. (page 42, lines 22 – 23)1) the word match is used as a noun here meaning ‘something that is suitable or combines well with something else’ 相配的人和物，配对物be a good match for 和……很匹配the blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth. the curtains and carpet are a good match. 窗帘和地毯非常相配。the sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.richard and vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。 2) match can also means ‘a person or thing that is as good as or better than sb/tth else’ 旗鼓相当的人，对手(a match for sb./ sb’s match)i think you’ve met your match in dave – you won’t beat him. 我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了——你战胜不了他。3) match (vt. & vi.) can also be used a verb, meaning ① be the same; if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar in colour or pattern 和……相称，和……调和，匹配；一致 ② to be as good as or better than sb./sth else; equal 在……方面与……匹敌，相等；成为……的对手，势均力敌（in/for）––– your tie looks smart. it matches your shirt perfectly.––– thanks. i’m glad you like it.“你的领带看上去很漂亮，和你的衬衣非常匹配”“谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。”the police let the man go after they found out that his dna did not match the dna they had got from the crime scene.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。________________________________________________________________.在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。________________________________________________________________.辨析：match; suit; fitfit vt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大小）合身”，引申为“吻合”suit vt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位”等match vt. 多指“大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配”选词填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)1. is the headmaster ______ for his position? 2. the dress ______ you well, but its colour doesn’t ______ you. 3. if we met at 2, would that ______ you?4. ––– your tie looks smart. it ______ your shirt perfectly. ––– thanks. i’m glad you like it.5. i’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.6. this hot weather doesn’t _______ me. 7. you need a new shirt to ______ the trousers.  单选题1. i’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.a. makes        b. beats         c. compares      d. matches2. the black colour of your shoes doesn’t _______ the white color of your suit.a. fit        b. agree        c. match          d. suitable3. you look nice in green. green _______ you. a. suits       b. fits       c. matches        d. satisfies4. try on this new skirt to see if it ________ you. a. fits to        b. fits        c. is fit        d. fits for5. ––– how about eight o’clock outside the cinema?––– that _______ me fine.  ( 全国 )    a. fits       b. meets        c. satisfies      d. suits6. ––– this doesn’t ______ me. do you have a larger one?    ––– sorry, but the color is different. does it _______ you?    a. fit; suit      b. suit; fit       c. fit; fit      d. suit; suit6. this is really a touching story – a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! (page 43, lines 36 – 37)1) touch to cause to feel pity, to move 感动，打动the word touching is an adjective meaning ‘causing a feeling of pity, sad or sympathy’ 感人的；令人感动的 while the adjective touched means ‘made to feel sad for sb, grateful, etc’ 感动，感激touch常用词组：get in/into touch with… 与某人取得联系（表示动作）keep in touch with… 与某人保持联系，可以和一段时间连用be in touch with 与……有联系lose touch with …/ be out of touch with …与……失去联系his sad story so touched me/my heart that i nearly cried. 他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我/我的心，我差一点哭出来。the way the young boy looked after his mother was really ________. all his neighbours were ________. (touch)the son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. what a ______ (touch) scene!2) the word donate means ‘to give out money or something else valuable as a gift especially for a good purpose’. 捐赠，捐献donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物donation n. 捐赠物，捐款they are going to hold a charity show to ask people to donate money to help blind children. she donated a large sum of money to cancer research.  他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。____________________________________________________________________.7. it’s the same in china – many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。(page 43, lines 42 – 43)when used with adverbs of frequency, such as always，forever, continually, constantly etc, the present continuous tense can express a repeated action with a certain emotion – praise (赞扬), scolding (责备), disgusting (厌恶) , annoyance (恼怒), anger (愤怒) and so on. shirley, you misspelled this word again. why are you always making the same mistake?the couple are always quarrelling. i really don’t know why.you are always doing well.（夸奖）you’re always thinking of others. 你总是想着别人。he was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。（令人烦）he was always coming home late. (埋怨)他总是在找我的茬。__________________________________________. ex.1. if you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.                                                                a. not; be smoking           b. not; have smoked    c. not; to smoke             d. be not; smoke2. ––– anything i can do for you, jim?    ––– yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.    ––– you __________ your temper.    a. are always losing         b. have always lost    c. always lose              d. were always losing3. how can i fix my attention on my work if you ______ continually ______ me with so many silly questions?a. have; interrupted         b. had; interrupted    c. are; interrupting          d. were; interrupting

answers:used to: 1. he used to grow all kinds of flowers in his garden but not now, he is getting older.        2. she is not used to being praised in public.        3. bamboo can be used to make paper.work out: 1. the actress keeps slim by working out 2 hours a day.         2. i find/feel/found it hard/difficult to work out this maths problem. / i find/feel it is hard to work out the maths problem. / i found it was hard to work out the maths problem.         3. before we start the work, let’s work out a plan and a schedule.         1 – 5 bbacc  6 – 8 aab lose weight: 1. eating too much meat will make you put on weight.           2. in order to lose weight, he does morning exercises every day.regret to do sth. / doing sth.: 1. when she lay in the hospital, she regretted not following her mother’s advice.2. i regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.1 – 3 dabcontain / include:1 – 3 acbcause: 1. his carelessness caused the traffic accident.2. the cold wave caused the temperature to fall rapidly.1 – 3 cbdmatch: 选词填空1. fit  2. fits; suit  3. suit  4. matches  5. matches  6. suit  7. match1 – 6 dcabdatouch: touching; touched / touchingdonate: the books that he donated to the school are bei（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）ng displayed in the school hall.always，forever, continually: he is always finding faults with me.  1 – 3 aac

grammar and usagenon-restrictive attributive clauses (非限制性定语从句)1. introductory words: on the whole, restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses are introduced by the same words. however we can’t use that to begin a non-restrictive attributive clause.amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.my cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.john is a lazy students, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what ought to be done today.mr brown, in whose car we got here, works as the manager of the company.there was a teapot shaped like a china duck, out of whose mouth the tea was supposed to come.i’m taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here.after graduation, i decided to stay in chongqing, where i spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。we will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。mr green came here at six, when the sun was setting.2. the relative pronoun which can also be used to refer to the whole of the main clause. e.g.mr zhang invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 张先生邀请我们共进晚餐，这太好了。the weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最后变得非常好，远远超出我们的预料。

3. as引导的非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，as代表整个主句内容,意为“正如”，“就像”，“这一点”。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活，可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后，常用在下列句型之中：as we all know / as is well known / as is known to all 众所周知 as is said above 如前所述as is reported据报道 as is announced 据宣布as is supposed 如所料想的as may be imagined 可以想象得出as has been explained正如已解释的那样as has been said before 如前所述as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的as is/was often the case 情况常常如此as is well known, hemingway is a famous writer. 众所周知，海明威是位著名作家。as i expected, he didn’t believe me.单选题：1. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（ 全国） a. of which    b. during which    c. from which    d. for which2. i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ chinese in the school, most           _____ were from germany. （ 辽宁）a. study; of whom      b. study; of themc. studying; of them       d. studying; of whom3. i was given three books on cooking, the first _______ i really enjoyed. （ 浙江）  a. of that b. of which c. that d. which4.  john is a lazy students, one of _____ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow ______ ought to be done today.   a. his; something    b. whose; what       c. whom; that         d. his; that1. the old man has four sons, and __________ are college students.a. four of them      b. all of them        c. three of whom      d. all of whom2. his mother bought him two gifts, but  _________ was what he’d like to have.a. of which neither    b. both of which     c. both of them    d. neither of them3. if the project should be delayed for a day, _____ would mean we would be fined $100,000.a. that      b. as       d. which        d. and it8. chan’s restaurant on baker street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.    a. that          b. which             c. who          d. where 9. our teacher is in poor health, ________ made _______ difficult for her to go on with    her work.

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