Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
module 6
unit 2 what is happiness to you？
新课标单词injure 伤害；损害 struggle vi.＆n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎disability n. 残疾；无能，无力simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地psychologist n. 心理学家 dedicated adj. 投入的，专注的，献身的 junior adj. 年少的；初级的 event n. 运动项目，比赛项日 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 apart adv.＆adj. 分开的，分离的 devote投入，献身 rush vt. 紧急送往；使冲 specialist n. 专科医师；专家 severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的 injury n. 伤害；损害 cheer vt.＆vi. (使)高兴 n. 愉悦，高兴 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的overcome vt. 克服，战胜 disappointment n. 失望accomplish vt. 完成，实现 adapt vi.＆vt. (使)适应，改编 journalism n. 新闻业 disabled adj. 伤残的，残疾的 positive adj. 积极的，向上的，正面的，肯定的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励 courage n. 勇气 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 rebuild vt. 重建，改建 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 sympathy n. 同情 admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 obey vt. 服从，听从，顺从 arrange vi.＆vt. 安排 allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足够需要的，够用的 confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的，迷惑的 whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个quit vt.＆vi. 停止，放弃unhappy adj. 不高兴的，不悦的，不快的encouragement n. 鼓励guidance n. 指导，引导golden adj. 金色的，黄金般的，极好的rush n. 匆忙independent adj. 独立的worry n. 烦恼，忧虑innocent adj. 天真无邪的income n. 收入 accomplishment n. 成就，成功的事情vivid adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的，活生生的hunger n. 饥饿communicate vi.＆vt. 交流，沟通，传达guarantee vt. 保证；担保workday n. 工作日assist vt. 帮助，协助automatic adj. 自动的，自动化的instant adj. 即时的，方便的maximum adj. 最多的，最大极限的 n. 最大值，龄大极限company n. 陪伴minimum adj. 最小的，最低极限的 n. 最小值，最小极限mature adj. 成熟的secure adj. 安全的，可靠的共24页，当前第1页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
motivation n. 动机，动力课文出现短语1. play sport2. in difficult times3. achieve success4. meet a goal5. be happy with 6. in case7. describe sb as… 8. apart from 9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place 11. cheer sb up 12. in good spirits 13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment 16. be proud of 17. take pride in18. adapt to 19. host a program 20. stay optimistic/ positive 21. land on her feet/head22. windows the sympathy of 23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards 25. in public26. for many years to come 27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades 29. on the basketball court 30. feel guilty 31. feel caught between 32. look back on 33. ahead of34. fix problems 35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company 37. make a decision 38. have a secure job 39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals一.单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. doctors and medical supplies were r ______ to the scene of the accident.2. she speaks english so well that her friends are filled with a___________.3. what i have achieved in the past few months i_______ me with confidence.4. we should never play tricks on the people who are d_______.5. to my d__________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgotten it. 6. her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_________.7. the driver of the car received serious i_______ to the legs and arms in the accident.8. after ten years of hard work, he has a__________ a great deal in his work.9. we should learn to stay o________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. the earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h________.11.and how has mike _________(适应) to his new life in china.12.__________(无论啥) way i look at it, i will never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.13.to some, happiness is being_________ （围绕）by family and friends.14.while she was in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained _________(乐观的)。15.her teammates described her as ___________(精力充沛的), happy, and hard-working二.词形转换1、injure (v)---____________(n)； 2、energy (n).---_________ (adj)3、guidance (n.)---___________(v.) 4、disabled (adj.)---_________(n.)共24页，当前第2页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
5、hunger (n.)---____________(adj.) 6、de（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）vote (v.)---__________(n.)7、specialist (n.)---__________(adj) 8、motivate (v.).---__________(n.)9、confused (adj.)---____________(n.) 10. innocent (adj.)---___________(n.)三.选词填空apart from cheer…up in good spirits focus on devote…to be proud ofstruggle against/with across the world adapt to in case1. i’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2. he is so kind a person that he ___________ his life _______ helping blind people.3. their letters of support made me ________________ all day long.4. the traditional culture & beautiful views of china have attracted people ___________.5. she was able to overcome her disappointment and _________ the things she had accomplished when the doctor told her she would never be a gymnast.6. you should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may forget them after class.7. it’s very important to have such a friend who will ______ you______ when you are in a bad mood.8. we should show sympathy and donate something to those who ____________ poverty in those poor places.9. the exercise in this unit ________ past and future tenses.10. we should be concerned with those students who live __________ their parents.四、句型结构1. his mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.his mother was a great teacher and she _______ all her life ____ the cause of education.2. after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful. after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _____me ______.3. she is crying sadly; it's certain that he has heard of the bad news. she is crying sadly; she ______ ______ ______ _____ the bad news.4. there is no need to give me the money; i don't expect it of you. i don't ______ ______ ______ _______ me the money.5. he had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much. ________ _______ _______, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.6. he saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.共24页，当前第3页123456789101112131415161718192024222324Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
saving the children from the fire _______ _____ ____ ______ ____.7. she began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.she began learning gymnastics only____ ____ ____ _____six.8. she made a mistake while she was practicing a vault one day.she made a mistake _____ _____a vault one day.9. because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again._____ was because of her severe injuries _____she would never walk again.10. instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, she thought about what she could do to recover.she _____cry about what she had lost or feel hopeless _____thought about what she could do to recover.11. she made a mistake during a practice vault. it made her lose the ability to walk.her mistake during a practice vault____ ____ the ability to walk.12. i need improve my grades so i can go to a good university.i need improve my grades_____ _____i go to a good university.13. what i had to do was to enjoy my adolescence.____ ____i had to do was____ my adolescence.14. humans will fix many problems that affect us now, such as war, pollution and hunger.humans will surely solve many_____ problems ______us now as war, pollution and hunger.15. never forget being healthy means happiness.never forget being_____ _____ _____means happiness.16. i will never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.i will never be good at anything _____i _____ _____up doing everything else.重点知识点与高考的结合1. these people are all doing things that make them happy. (p17) 这些人都在做让他们高兴的事件。make+宾语+宾语补足语: 其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词充当。my father wants to make me a doctor.
he made london the base for his revolutionary work.
it'll make me so happy if you'll accept it.
washing machines make housework easier.
he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
i can't make this machine go.
he was made to repeat it.
he could not make himself understood.
相关高考试题1. european football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. （nmet1998） a. making b. makes c. made d. to make2. helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （广西） a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to make herself heard共24页，当前第4页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
3. — are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?— oh, that’s ____________. ( 北京春天) a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited about c. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited答案及解析：1选 a.分词引导结果状语。其中it做make的宾语，the most popular sport充当宾语补足语。2选 d 动词不定式充当目的状语。其中herself做make的宾语，heard充当宾语补足语; herself与heard之间是被动关系。3选 a what引导的表语从句。其中me做make的宾语，feel excited充当宾语补足语。2. to others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18) 对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，例如达到一个目标。 meanvt. meant, meant 1) to express or represent sth. such as an idea, thought, or fact: （指字句等）意谓what does this word mean?[+ that] these figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.what do you mean by that remark?she's quite odd though. do you know what i mean?2) used to add emphasis to what you are saying: 意指i want you home by midnight. and i mean midnight.give it back now! i mean it.3) to have a particular result: 预示lower costs mean lower prices.[+ that] advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.[+ ing form of verb] if we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.4) to have an important emotional effect on someone: 意味it wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.possessions mean nothing to him.5) to intend: 打算i'm sorry if i offended you - i didn't mean any harm.the books with large print are meant for our partially sighted readers.[+ to infinitive] i've been meaning to phone you all week.do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.?[+ object + to infinitive] this exercise isn't meant to be difficult.they didn't mean for her to read the letter.相关高考试题1. in some parts of london, missing a bus means______ for another hour.（上海春） a.（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容） waiting b. to wait c. wait d. to be waiting2. the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 江苏) a. who b. that c. as d. which3. if you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. （湖南） a. gets b. got c. to get d. getting共24页，当前第5页123456789101112131415161718192024222324Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
答案及解析：1选a. mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“本打算”。2选d. which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。3选d. mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“本打算”。3. sang lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. (p18) 桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:we are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.[+ (that)] i expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom.i expect (that) he'd have left anyway.[+ to infinitive] he didn't expect to see me.the financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.we were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:i expect punctuality from my students.[+ to infinitive] borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.相关高考试题1. mum is coming. what present ___________ for your birthday? （福建） a.you expect she has got b.you expect has she got c.do you expect she has got d.do you expect has she got2. according to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （四川） a. is expected b. expects c. expected d. is expecting3. i've worked with children before, so i know what______ in my new job. （全国）a. expected b. to expect c. to be expecting d. expects答案及解析： 1选c. 此句中do you expect为插入语，由于do you expect已用疑问语序，主句用陈述语序，故选c。2选a. 油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。3选b. what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式，与疑问词一起充当宾语，表语。4. well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about sang lan and who she is? （p18）好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单简介一下桑兰吗？1) in case：because of a possibility of sth. happening, being needed, etc. 以防i don't think i'll need any money but i'll bring some just in case.bring a map in case you get lost.i left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.相关高考试题1. i always take something to read when i go to the doctor’s __________ i have to wait. (全国ii) 共24页，当前第6页123456789101112131415161718192024222324Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
a. in case b.so that c.in order d.as if 2. how can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （全国ii）a. in case b. even if c. unless d. when3. we always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （浙江）a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many答案及解析： 1选a. in case表示“以防，万一; so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句；in order后可以接不定式，也可接that引导目的状语从句；as if 表示“好象”。2选d. when引导的条件状语从句，此句意为，“你从来不听，怎么能学到东西”。3选c. 此句意为，“我们总是保留充足的纸，以防用光”。2) a little bit：副词短语，一点相关高考试题1. i wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. thus things will become better. （江苏） a. a bit less b. any less c. much more d. a little more答案及解析：选a. 此句意为，“我希望你少说一点，多做一点，因此，事件会变的更好”。5.even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18）参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意奉献于体操。1) even though/if：although 尽管even though he was tired, he helped me with my work.
i shall go even though it rains.
it is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse.
even/as if：used to describe how a situation seems to be 好象
she looked as if she'd had some bad news.
i felt as though i'd been lying in the sun for hours.
they stared at me as if i was crazy.相关高考试题1. allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (湖南) a. until b. even if c. unless d. as though 2. your uncle seems to be a good driver; _________, i wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. （江西） a.even so b.even though c.therefore d.so 答案及解析： 1选b. 此句意为，“即使孩子有不同的意见，也要让他们说出来”。2选a. even so“尽管如此”；even though“尽管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此”。2) devote …to…：to give all of sth. especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:奉献于…共24页，当前第7页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
he left government to devote more time to his family.she has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.[r] at the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to god.相关高考试题our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. (上海) a. cost b. situation c. level d. standard答案及解析：选d。此句意为，“我们党一直很关注提高人民的生活水平”。6. that must have been difficult for her. she must have been very sad. （p19）那对她肯定很困难，她一定很难过。mustmodal verb 1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future:meat must be cooked thoroughly.i must get some sleep.you mustn't show this letter to anyone else.luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).formal must you leave so soon?formal "must i sign this?" "no, there's no need."2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth. in the future:i must phone my sister.we must get someone to fix that wheel.i mustn't bite my nails.3) used for emphasis:i must say, you're looking extremely well.i must admit, i wasn't looking forward to it.4) if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that:you must come and stay with us for the weekend.we must meet for lunch soon.5) used to show that sth. is very likely, probable or certain to be true:harry's been driving all day - he must be tired.there's no food left - we must have eaten it all.when you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened."you must know frank." "no, i don't." 相关高考试题1. —is jack on duty today? —it ____ be him. it’s his turn tomorrow. （四川）a. mustn’t b. won’t c. can’t d. needn’t2. there's no light on - they______ be at home. （全国i）a. can't b. mustn't c. needn't d. shouldn't3. this cake is very sweet. you __________ a lot of sugar in it. (辽宁)a.should put b.could have put c.might put d.must have put4. i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. they ______ at lease 150 km an hour. (重庆) a. should have been doing b. must have been doing共24页，当前第8页123456789101112131415161718192024222324Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
c. could have done d. would have done答案及解析： 1.选c. 表示肯定的推测用must; 否定的推测用cannot. 意为，“不可能是他”。2.选a. 表示否定的推测用cannot. 意为，“他们不可能在家”。3.选d. 表示肯定的推测用must; must have put用的是完成式，表示的动作发生在主句表示的动作is sweet之前，意为，“你肯定放了好多糖”。4选b. 表示肯定的推测。7.instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, sang lan thought about what she could do to get better. (p19) 她没有对她失去的而哭泣或感到无望，相反，桑兰想到的是自己能做啥来改变自己的状态。instead of：in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不…there's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?you can go instead of me, if you wanti'll go instead of him.
i can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother.
i can't go, she'll go instead of me.
she went to school instead of staying at home. 8. and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19) 那桑兰是怎么样适应新生活的呢？adapt vi. 1) to become familiar with a new situation:the good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.it took me a while to adapt to the new job.2) to change sth. to suit different conditions or uses:many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.the recipe here is a pork roast adapted from caroline o'neill's book 'louisiana kitchen'.[+ to infinitive] we had to adapt our plans to fit jack's timetable.the play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.davies is busy adapting brink worth’s latest novel for television.9. i know i will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (p19)我知道，以后每当我感到生活难以承受时，都会想一想桑兰是怎样重建生活的。whenever adv. conj. 1) every or any time:i blush whenever i think about it.whenever i go there they seem to be in bed.i try to use olive oil whenever possible."will it be okay if i do it tomorrow?" "sure, whenever (= then or at any other time)."do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesn't matter.i'm talking about last july or whenever it was that you got back from india.2) used instead of 'when' to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise: whenever do you get the time to do these things?相关高考试题1. in peace，too，the red cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering. (江西) a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever共24页，当前第9页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
2. the old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （浙江） a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever3. --- could you do me a favour? (北京)--- it depends on ______ it is. a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever答案及解析：1选d. 此句相当于send help to the place where there is human suffering。wherever引导定语从句。2.选b. whatever意为“无论啥”。此句意为，“那座古塔必须修，无论花啥代价”。3.选c. what引导的宾语从句。意为，“看看是帮啥忙”。10. reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. (p21)由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，reeve也不能走路了。due to caused by; attributable to 由于this accident was due to his carelessness.
his illness was due to overwork.
the accident was due to bad driving.
the stove smokes, that is due to the pipe being stopped.
his success was due to hard work.
the wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
he arrived late due (owindowsg) to the storm. 相关高考试题the great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (广东)a. rather b. very c. quickly d. largely答案及解析：选d。此处largely修饰due to。11. yes, as long as i still had my family and friends. (p21) 是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。as long as只要相关高考试题it is said that dogs will keep you_______for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (江西) a. safety b. company c. house d. friend答案及解析：选b。此句意为，“据说无论你啥时候感到孤独只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你”。12. expanding the number of words in your vocabulary related to emotion can help you to express exactly how you feel. (p22) 扩大你有关情感的词汇量有助于你确切的表达你的情感。1) expand vi.&vt. to increase in size, number or importance, or to make sth. increase in this way:the air in the balloon expands when heated.they expanded their retail operations significantly during the 1980s.2) relatedadj. connected:we discussed unemployment and related issues.experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.13. all of these words have adjective forms as well. (p22) 所有这些词也有形容词形式。as well also 也，还，和
if you have no pen,a pencil will do as well.
it is just as well to be careful. 共24页，当前第10页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？
i'll take this one as well.
yvonne is learning french and english as well.
as well as
1) and also 和
he has experience as well as knowledge.
she's clever as well as beautiful.
he has experience as well as knowledge.
scott has a flat in london as well as a house in edinburgh.
2) in as good a way as 同样；同样好地
i, as well as you, know that.
he said he could sing as well as the birds.
he can speak english as well as you do. 相关高考试题unlike watching tv, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (江苏) a. until b. but c. unless d. for答案及解析: 选d。此句意为，“跟看电视不一样，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，它不仅需要注意力，还需要记忆力和想象力”。
14. they often rely on emotional words and negative images. (p26) 他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。rely on phrasal verb 1) to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or sth. in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed: 依赖，依靠[+ ing form of verb] the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.i rely on you for good advice.[+ to infinitive]i'm relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way:british weather can never be relied on - it's always changing.[+ ing form of verb] don't rely on finding me here when you get back (= i might have gone).15. he thinks i need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills.(p26)他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。arrangevi. & vt. to plan or prepare for; to organize:i'm trying to arrange my work so that i can have a couple of days off next week.the meeting has been arranged for wednesday.[+ to infinitive] they arranged to have dinner the followindowsg month.i've already arranged with him to meet at the cinema.she's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.[+ that] i'd deliberately arranged that they should arrive at the same time.[+ question word] we haven't yet arranged when to meet.16. whichever way i look at it, i’ll never be really be good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26) 无论我怎么样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。1) whicheverany (of a set of known possibilities) that:take whichever seat you like.have whichever you want..no matter which:it has the same result, whichever way you do it. whichever you want is yours.相关高考试题共24页，当前第11页123456789101112131415161718192024222324
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