module 2 no drugs 学案 外研版必修2 禁毒核心词汇1.it is _____________ (违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2.she had been falsely accused of_____________ (偷窃)in a clothing store.3.students often see little _____________(联系) between school and the rest of their lives.4. small businesses will need to _____________(减少)costs in order.5. habitual ____________(罪犯)should receive tougher punishments than firsttime offenders.6. immigrants have had a _____________(有力的) influence on the local culture.7. it is important to ____________ (认识)how little we know about this disease.8.students were handing out election_____________ (传单) at the street.9.heroin is ____________.he is a heroin _____________.he became ____________to drugs when he was young.and the_____________ cost him his wealth and health.(addict)10. trading has been adversely____________by the downtown in consumer spending .it is supposed that the_____________will last a year.(affect)1.illegal 2.shoplifting 3.connection 4.reduce 5. criminals 6.powerful 7.recognize 8.leaflets 9. addictive；addict；addicted ；addiction 10.affected；effect高频短语1.__________________ 查阅2.________________ 强行闯入；破门而入3.________________ 有可能做……4.________________ 定下一个日期5.________________ 和……有关6.________________ 属于7.________________ 代替8.________________ 听取某人的建议9._________________ 为了10.________________ 放弃；戒除11.________________ 对……上瘾；沉迷于1.look up 2.break into 3.be likely to do 4.set a date,5.be related to 6.belong to 7.instead of 8.take one’s advice 9.in order to/so as to 10.give up 11.become addicted to重点句式1....i________________ be a drug addict.……我曾经是个瘾君子。2.users _________________ the drug are also ____________they_____________ needles____________other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。now i work in a centre for drug addicts,________________________________________ .现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。4.how many of them break the law ______________ pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？5.some people feel ________________nervous when they see drug users ______________ they call the police.一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。6.it was _______________ loud music ____________ we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。
7.i ______________ agree______________.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)8.________________ you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！1.used to 2.who inject；in more danger if ；share；with 3.helping others to stop taking drugs 4.in order to,5.so；that 6.such；that 7.couldn’t；more 8.whatever知识详解① reduce vt. 减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职； 使……变为(某个状态)(回归课本p12)reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小，减少；缩版,make a reduction减价【归纳总结】【例句探源】①the expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到1,000元。②the expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. 每月的费用已降了200元。③eventually charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。④we can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。1.many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.a.reduced by b.reduced toc.increased to d.increased by解析：选b。reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量，reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。由上面说到drop，故排除c、d。【即境活用】（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）★2. since then the number of people stopping smoking ________10%.a.has reduced to b.reduces byc.has reduced by d.reduces to解析：选c。由since then可判断主句应用现在完成时，排除b、d两项；再根据句意“自从那时戒烟人数减少了10%”，强调差额用介语by，故选c。② likely adj. 很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的 adv. 很可能(回归课本p9) drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。【归纳总结】① it is likely that he will be late.＝he is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。②“he said you’d be giving them a lift.” “not likely！” “他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能！”③it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你很可能会健康状况不佳。④that means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.这意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。【例句探源】likely，possible，probable三者都有“可能的”之意，区别如下：(1)likely是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“it is likely that...或sb./sth.be likely to do...”句型中，但不能说“it is likely for sb.to do sth.”。(2)possible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“it is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“it is possible that...”。
【易混辨析】(3)probable 带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“it is probable that...”。①it isn’t likely that i should accept such an offer as that.②it’s possible_to break with old habits.③it is _probable that he will succeed.★3.young americans who don’t go to university ________get jobs which bring low income.a.are likely to b.are possible toc.were able to d.liked to解析：选a。句意是：没有上大学的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作。likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do而possible不能。【即境活用】4.(XX年山东青岛质检)a senior firefighter said it was__________that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose.a.possibly b.likelyc.probably d.obviously解析：选b。根据it is likely that……句型得出答案，其它三个词都是副词，不能用于该句型。③ affect vt. 影响，对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢(回归课本p9) smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①peter taylor finds out how computers and the internet are going to affect our lives.彼得•泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。②(牛津p31)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。③(XX年高考辽宁卷)the experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.这项实验表明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响。④she was affected with high fever.她发高烧。affect，effect，influence三个词都有“影响”的意思。(1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。(2)effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。(3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。【易混辨析】①the games don’t have a(n) _effect on grownups but affect students a great deal.②influenced by a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.③this book effected a change in my opinion.5.critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________the quality of the programs.a.lessened b.declinedc.affected d.effected解析：选c。句意为：批评家认为电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。affect常指不好的影响；lessen“减少”；decline“降低”，指力量、权力、数量等的削减；effect“引起；产生”，只有affect符合句意。
【即境活用】④ recognise vt. 辨认出；认出；认识到；认知(回归课本p19)participants learn to recognise smoking triggers...参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因……【归纳总结】recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/物是……；认出某人/物是……it’s recognised that...人们意识到……①salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her.赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。②he is recognised as the head of the company.他被认为是公司的领导。③it was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.人们认识到他做这项工作不合格。【例句探源】recognise，know(1)recognise 指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。(2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。①sometimes we can’t recognise,_one’s voice on the phone even though we know him/her.②i know him so well that i can recognise his steps.【易混辨析】6.(XX年高考辽宁卷)alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.a.to recognize b.recognizingc.recognize d.recognized解析：选d。句意：alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth.done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。【即境活用】★7.—oh，it’s you，alice.i________you.you look much thinner than before.—not surprising.i’m on a diet.a.didn’t recognize b.hadn’t recognizedc.haven’t recognized d.don’t recognize解析：选a。本题强调是刚才没认出，故用一般过去时态。⑤ break into 闯入，破门而入；突然……起来(回归课本p13) the next day，i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break out突然爆发break up打碎；拆散；分解结束,break in打断(谈话)； 突然闯入(in是副词) break through突破break down瓦解，损坏，分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了break away from摆脱(束缚)；克服(习惯) break off中断，折断，突然停止【归纳总结】①thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。②on hearing the news that the war was over ，the old woman broke into tears.听到战争结束的消息，老人突然哭了起来。③don’t break into their conversation；they are discussing something important.不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。【例句探源】break into，break in两者都有“闯入”之意。break into中，into是介词，后需接宾语；break in 是不及物动词短语，其中in是副词，不接宾语。另外，break into还有“突然……起来”之意，相当于burst into；break in还可以表示“插嘴”等。
①we had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.②never break_in while others are talking.【易混辨析】8.(XX年海南三亚模拟)you’ll________sooner or later if you keep working like that.a.break off b.break downc.break into d.break out解析：选b。句意：如果你继续那样工作，身体迟早会垮掉的。break down“垮掉”，符合题意。【即境活用】★9. scientists hope to________soon in their fight against the h1n1 flu virus.a.break up b.break outc.break through d.break in解析：选c。句意为：科学家们希望能尽快在应对甲型h1n1流感病毒方面有所突破。break up“分解，打破”；break out“发生，爆发”；break through“突破”；break in“闯入，打断(谈话)”，据句意可知答案为c。⑥ give up 放弃；交出，让出；认输(回归课本p13)and here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。give away分发；放弃；泄露give back归还；恢复give forth发出(气味、声音等)；发表give in屈服；让步；同意give off发出(蒸汽、光等)give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭【归纳总结】①when ed left ，she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德离开时，她彻底放弃了结婚的希望。②in the crowded bus ，the young people gave up their seats to the old people.在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座位让给老年人。③the doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.医生要他戒烟戒酒。④she has never given up her secrets to others.她从不把秘密透露给别人。【例句探源】10.we haven’t heard from her for long，so we give her________for dead.a.out b.in c.up d.away 解析：选c。give out“用完，用尽”；give in“让步，投降”；give up“放弃，不抱希望”；give away“泄露，分发”。由句意可知，此处指“对她不抱任何希望”，故答案为c。【即境活用】★11.he pretended to be a german，but his swedish accent gave himself________.a.away b.upc.off d.out解析：选a。考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”应用give away。give up指“放弃”；give off 指“放出，发出”；give out指“发出，分发”。句型梳理①【教材原句】 now i work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(p13)现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。【句法分析】 本句中的helping others to stop taking drugs是v.ing形式在句子中作状语，表示方式或伴随情况。①the little girl stood there，crying for milk.这个小女孩站在那儿，哭着要牛奶喝。②he worked late into the night，preparing an important report.
他工作到深夜，在准备一个重要的报告。③the teacher stood at the entrance，blocking the children’s way.老师站在入口处，挡住了孩子们的路。★12.(XX年高考四川卷)the lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.a.not trying b.trying notc.to try not d.not to try解析：选b。句意：这名律师全神贯注地听，尽力不错过任何要点。本题考查非谓语动（请记得收藏本站-一路高升范文网，以获取更多新鲜内容）词作伴随状语。不定式作状语时和前面的部分如用逗号隔开，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式前通常加only或never，所以动词不定式在结构和题意上都不符合本题的要求，d项被排除；a、c两项结构错误，也被排除。【即境活用】13.(XX年高考重庆卷) the news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school. a.having led b.ledc.leading d.to lead解析：选c。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除b和d两项； having done指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择c。② 【教材原句】 whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！(p19) 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！【句法分析】 考查whatever的用法。(1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that 或all that，whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。(3)however/whenever/wherever只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how/when/where引导的从句。(4)whoever/whichever同whatever一样，既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句。①whatever he did，his parents supported him.＝no matter what he did，his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。②i don’t believe whatever he said.我不相信他说的一切。③i’ll take whatever help i can get.任何帮助我都接受。14.(XX年高考浙江卷)—how about camping this weekend，just for a change?—ok，________you want.a.whichever b.howeverc.whatever d.whoever解析：选c。句意：“这个周末我们换一下去野营怎么样啊？”“好的。你想做什么就做什么。”答语为省略句式，全句应为：ok，whatever you want to do.whichever 不论哪个；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；whoever不论是谁。【即境活用】★15.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________the season.a.whatever b.whereverc.whenever d.however解析：选a。句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的(衣服)。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
No Drugs
