“优化学生学习过程”教学方案(小学英语)
课题
5a unit 9 shapes(a) period 1
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述知识与能力目标:1.能听、说、读、写词汇::sun, moon, art, teach, fly, fly a kite.2.能了解、识别关于形状类词汇:square ,rectangle, circle ,star3.能听、说、读、写句型: what shape is the …? it’s a /an…4.学生能理解、朗读、表演a板块对话 过程与方法目标:通过a bag来做引线,串联教学新生词和形状词汇,歌曲、简笔画、剪纸等形式来学习新知识,通过true or false来帮助学生理解课文的同时培养学生阅读理解能力。补充小故事来培养学生的语言运用能力情感态度与价值观目标:通过让学生表演、展示成果来调动学生积极的情感因素;学生通过唱、演、动手做等途径来提高对学习的热爱并且增进学生之间的友谊。
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析a板块的教学内容是结合b板块中对图形的认识而设计的真实语言情境,通过miss li 带领学生上一节美术课来展开,学生通过运用句型what shape is the ……? it’s a /an……讨论身边事物的形状,让学生在学习的过程中不仅改变了对英语课堂单一的认识,还学会运用所学知识并展示自己的学习成果。
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什么语言知识方面:在平时其他学科中学生对几种形状有了一定的了解,并对物体的形状仍保持感兴趣的状态,对歌曲的旋律耳熟能详,所以演唱教学比较轻松。学习习惯方面: 五年级的学生经过两年多的英语学习,已经有了一定的听、说、读、写的能力,已基本具备良好的学习习惯。
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什么学生缺乏对本课时知识点的认知,对本课时的语言环境的陌生,对较长的语篇缺乏阅读信心。
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述本课时中词汇和四会句型对学生而言并不难掌握,但是课文中句子较长, 在针对a板块的理解上要运用多种方法来培养学生的阅读理解能力。重点:1.能听、说、读、写词句:sun, moon, art, teach, fly, fly a kite.what shape is the …? it’s a /an…2.能理解、朗读、表演a版块对话难点:1.学生能听、说、读、写词及词组::sun, moon, art, teach, fly, fly a kite.2.学生能四会句型: what shape is the …? it’s a /an…
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案1.结合美术简笔画和剪纸手法来教学新词汇和句型,让难点简易化。2.运用ppt课件让课堂设计更直观、清晰。3.利用改编歌词串唱的方式帮助学生记忆句型。4.让学生讨论图画构成的手段来培养学生综合语言运用的能力。
教 学 过 程
教学阶段
师 生 活 动
设计意图
step 1
greetings
step 2
lead -in
step3 presentation and practice
step 4
have a rest
step 5
read and
sayt: hello, boys and girls. i’m miss chen. ss: hello, miss chen.t: it’s a fine day today, isn’t it? ss: yes , it is .t: how are you today? ss: i’m fine. and you ?t: i’m fine too.t: boys and girls. look, i have a new bag. ss: how nice!t: thank you. guess, what’s in my bag? ss: there’s / there are …t: no, there’s a songbook. let’s sing a song, ok? ss: ok! 1.ppt展示歌曲画面t: look, can you see anything else in the sky? ss: 月亮t: good. the moon is in the sky ( read: the moon) what shape is the moon? (ppt 展示句型)ss: it’s a circle. (引导回答) 带读词汇和句型 t: can you draw a circle? ss: yes, i can.t: come to the blackboard and show us how to do it. ss: all right.引领学生画出圆形的月亮t: look, the moon is a circle.(带读the moon is a circle.) boys and girls, which thing is a circle, too?for example :“my orange is a circle .”(学生举例)2. t: ok. look at the blackboard .is this the moon?(用简笔画在圆形的月亮上加几笔变成太阳) ss: no, it isn’t.t: yes, this is the sun .what shape is the sun? ss: it’s a circle.t: great! the sun is a circle , too .(带读词汇和句子) 3.t: what’s in my bag? guess again. s: there’s / there are …t: look, i have a piece of paper. what shape is it? ss: 长方形4.t: yes. it’s a rectangle.(read one by one) (教师运用剪纸法,把长方形剪成正方形) is it a rectangle now?ss: no.是正方形t: great. it’s a square .( (read one by one) (教师运用剪纸法,把正方形剪成圆形)now, what shape is it ?ss: it’s a circle.5.t: there’s a rectangle paper ., can you make a square?s: yes, i can.t: come to the blackboard and show us how to do it. s: ok.t: now ., can you make a circle? s: yes, i can.t: come to the blackboard and show us to do it. s: ok.6.ppt呈现句子come to the blackboard and show us how to do it.(带读句子,注意朗读时意群不要分离)ppt呈现操练图片boys and girls, use these sentences to practice with your friend.a: , can you … ? b: yes , i can . a: come to the blackboard and show us to do it .b: ok / all right / yes / look.t: so great ! boys and girls , are you tired ? let’s have a rest .sing a song after me .改编歌词唱歌what shape, what shape is the sun?
circle, circle, it’s a circle.
can you draw a circle?
yes, i can. look at me.
show us how to do it.
ok. ok. in this way.1. t: boys and girls . do you like watch cartoons? let’s look at the cartoon and guess how many shapes in the part a?(通过看短片找出几种形状)t: they are circles, rectangles and squares. boys and girls .look at the picture. how many rectangles are there on the blackboard?s: there is one.t: great. what is it?s: it’s a bag. t: all right. the boy has a rectangle bag. what’s the boy doing?s: he’s flying a kite.t: good .fly a kite means 放风筝.(read after the teacher)how many circles can you see?s: i can see six.2. now. let’s watch the cartoon again and choose true (t) or false (f)( )1. they are having an music lesson.( )2. the boy’s bag is a square too.( )3. the boy is flying a kite.( )4. liu tao can draw a circle.在核对答案的同时教学词组 an art lesson 3. read after the tape 4. 角色扮演朗读step 1用反义疑问句询问天气和学生状况,让学生在课堂伊始就有新鲜感,带领学生进入轻松、愉快的学习氛围。step 2创设情境,通过教师出示的一个新包引出歌曲,不仅新颖而且复习了there’s / there are …句型。step 3通过展示歌曲美丽的画面引入对形状的教学,使教学生词部分不再突兀、生硬。在教学词汇的过程中穿插句型的训练,做到词不离句。结合美术学科的优势。用简笔画和剪纸的方式来直观教学新词汇和句型。既能突出重点又能突破难点,将句型教学融入适当的游戏设计中,让学生变机械操练为主动接受。先前是由几名学生上台展示剪纸的,这让更多的学生羡慕上台表现,借此用图片操练句型可以让更多的学生有成果展示的机会。step 4改编歌词的方法是引导学生运用所学语言知识进行开放性的创作活动的过程,将句型加入其中,加深学生对句型的记忆,让记忆不再是单调、枯燥化。step 5进入课文教学第一步:粗阅读课文做到初步的认知阶段并从课文里获取相关信息。第二步:再阅读课文在检验中学习新的词汇及词组,帮助学生抓住有效信息,让学生印象深刻。第三步:再到跟读环节,重在让学生对语篇的整体理解。第四步:升华到学生自主表演,是对学生语言综合运用能力的培养。
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习task : read and put the words into the short story . [circles , teaching , square , an art lesson , the sun , rectangle , the moon , how to,shapes ,flying a kite] today, miss li and her students are having ________________. miss li is __________ them about ________ and ___________ draw them. on the blackboard, a boy is_______________.the kite is a ________ .and his bag is a _______. another (另外一个)kite are _________. liu tao comes to the blackboard and draws a sun. _______is a circle and _________is a circle, too.(利用一个补充小短篇故事的形式对本节课做一个有效的总结和反馈)
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结boys and girls. do you think an art lesson is so funny? we know the sun and the moon are circles. and we can cut the paper from a rectangle to a square . so can you show how to do it to your family members?
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巩固练习1. read the text after the tape three times .2. copy the text once and try to translate out .
预习设计prepare something to make a new year card.
板书
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unit 9 shapesthe sun 太阳(简笔画)the moon月亮(简笔画) a: what shape is the …? b: it’s a /an……an art lesson 一节美术课 a: come to the blackboard and show us to do it .fly a kite 放风筝 b: all right .
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重建通过本课时的设计和课堂学习,学生能较好地辨别本课时中所出现的形状,轻松有表情地朗读本语篇,在整个学习过程中,学生能积极配合教师进行各种教学活动,在说,唱,演,练,做等各个环节,学生都保持着好奇心和兴趣感。通过教学我认识到,融合其他学科的优势力量可以来优化英语学习的成果,在本课时中,我多次运用了音乐,美术,劳技学科中的元素,不仅能抓住学生的注意力,也能紧扣教学目标更好的完成教学任务。由于教学a板块并当做第一课时,量大且难度较大,课堂安排上比较紧,给学生独立思考的时间有所欠缺,有少数后进生对本语篇的理解上可能有些困难。在今后的课堂设计上要力求有层次性,让不同程度的学生都达到有效学习的目的。
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